41. Herodotus - Crystalinks herodotus of Halicarnassus was a historian who lived in the 5th century BC (484 BCca. 425 BC). He is famous for his writings on the conflict between Greece http://www.crystalinks.com/herodotus.html

Herodotus Herodotus of Halicarnassus was a historian who lived in the 5th century BC (484 BC-ca. 425 BC). He is famous for his writings on the conflict between Greece and Persia, as well as the descriptions he wrote of different places and people he met on his travels. Herodotus wrote A History of the Persian Wars. Herodotus' invention earned him the title "The Father of History" and the word he used for his achievement, historie, which previously had meant simply "inquiry", passed into Latin and took on its modern connotation of "history" or "story". His nickname was given to him by Cicero. Conversely, however, many historians and philosophers who take a more sceptical view of Herodotus' accounts and narratives have a different name for him, dubbing him "The Father of Lies" or "the deceiver." In many cases, Herodotus, unsure of the exact history, would give the most prominent competing historical accounts of a particular event or region, and then express his opinion as to which he believed was accurate, with an explanation of why. The Histories were often attacked in the ancient world for bias, inaccuracy, and plagiarism. Similar attacks have been made by several modern scholars, who argue that Herodotus exaggerated the extent of his travels and fabricated sources. Respect for his accuracy has increased in the last half century, however, and he is now recognized not only as a pioneer in history but in ethnography and anthropology as well.Herodotus has passed to us information current in his own day: he reports that the annual flooding of the Nile was said to be the result of melting snows far to the south, and comments that he cannot understand how there can be snow in the hottest part of the world.

42. History Of Iran: Histories Of Herodotus, Book 1 1.0 These are the researches of herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men http://www.iranchamber.com/history/herodotus/herodotus_history_book1.php

Home History Iran's Guide Society Histories of Herodotus A history source of Persian Empire of Achaemenian era By: Herodotus (c. 484 - 425 BCE); Translated by: George Rawlinson Books: 1 Book Clio [1.0] These are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their grounds of feuds. [1.2] At a later period, certain Greeks, with whose name they are unacquainted, but who would probably be Cretans, made a landing at Tyre, on the Phoenician coast, and bore off the king's daughter, Europe. In this they only retaliated; but afterwards the Greeks, they say, were guilty of a second violence. They manned a ship of war, and sailed to Aea, a city of Colchis, on the river Phasis; from whence, after despatching the rest of the business on which they had come, they carried off Medea, the daughter of the king of the land. The monarch sent a herald into Greece to demand reparation of the wrong, and the restitution of his child; but the Greeks made answer that, having received no reparation of the wrong done them in the seizure of Io the Argive, they should give none in this instance. [1.3] In the next generation afterwards, according to the same authorities, Alexander the son of Priam, bearing these events in mind, resolved to procure himself a wife out of Greece by violence, fully persuaded, that as the Greeks had not given satisfaction for their outrages, so neither would he be forced to make any for his. Accordingly he made prize of Helen; upon which the Greeks decided that, before resorting to other measures, they would send envoys to reclaim the princess and require reparation of the wrong. Their demands were met by a reference to the violence which had been offered to Medea, and they were asked with what face they could now require satisfaction, when they had formerly rejected all demands for either reparation or restitution addressed to them.

43. Herodotus - History For Kids! herodotus has been called the father of history. He was the first writer that we know of (probably really the first) who tried to (in his own words) find http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/literature/herodotus.htm

Herodotus - ancient Greek historian of the 400's BC, who wrote about the Persian Wars. Herodotus Herodotus has been called the "father of history." He was the first writer that we know of (probably really the first) who tried to (in his own words) find out what had happened in the past "so that what people did will be remembered later, so that the great and admirable monuments that the Greeks and the barbarians made would be famous, and, among other things, to write down the reasons why they had a war." Herodotus was born around 485 BC in Turkey, in a Greek town called Halicarnassus. Like other writers of his time, Herodotus was from a rich family, and always had plenty of money himself. He was able to go to school , and he learned all the works of Homer as a boy. The most important thing that happened while Herodotus was a child was that the Persians and the Greeks fought a war. The Persians conquered Herodotus' own hometown of Halicarnassus shortly before he was born, but when they attacked Athens and Sparta , in mainland Greece, they were defeated. Everybody was surprised that Athens and Sparta had been able to defeat the

44. Herodotus - Definition From The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Definition of herodotus from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Herodotus

Home Visit Our Sites Unabridged Dictionary Learner's Dictionary ... Contact Us Also Visit: Unabridged Encyclopedia Britannica Visual ESL: Learner's for Kids: Spell It! Word Central Dictionary Thesaurus Spanish/English Medical Search "Herodotus" in: Thesaurus Spanish/English Medical Dictionary Open Dictionary Browse words next to: Herodotus Browse the Dictionary: A B C D ... Z Herodotus One entry found. Herodotus Main Entry: Pronunciation: Function: biographical name circa b.c. Greek historian adjective Learn more about "Herodotus" and related topics at Britannica.com Find Jobs in Your City Pronunciation Symbols Products ... Advertising Info

45. Ancient Greek Online Library | Thalia By Herodotus | Page 29 herodotus. Biography and plays by this great author. http://www.greektexts.com/library/Herodotus/Thalia/eng/75.html

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46. Harvard University Press: The Persian Wars, I : Books 1-2 By Herodotus The Persian Wars, I Books 12 by herodotus, published by Harvard University Press. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/L117.html

Home Ordering Search/Browse Contact ... HUP The Persian Wars, I Books 1-2 Herodotus Translated by A. D. Godley Herodotus the great Greek historian was born about 484 BCE , at Halicarnassus in Caria, Asia Minor, when it was subject to the Persians. He travelled widely in most of Asia Minor, Egypt (as far as Assuan), North Africa, Syria, the country north of the Black Sea, and many parts of the Aegean Sea and the mainland of Greece. He lived, it seems, for some time in Athens, and in 443 went with other colonists to the new city Thurii (in South Italy), where he died about 430. He was 'the prose correlative of the bard, a narrator of the deeds of real men, and a describer of foreign places' (Murray). Herodotus's famous history of warfare between the Greeks and the Persians has an epic dignity which enhances his delightful style. It includes the rise of the Persian power and an account of the Persian empire; a description and history of Egypt; and a long digression on the geography and customs of Scythia. Even in the later books on the attacks of the Persians against Greece there are digressions. All is most entertaining and produces a grand unity. After personal inquiry and study of hearsay and other evidence, Herodotus gives us a not uncritical estimate of the best that he could find. The Loeb Classical Library edition of Herodotus is in four volumes.

47. Origins Of The Etruscans: Was Herodotus Right? - International Herald Tribune Apr 3, 2007 An even more specific link to the Near East is a short statement by herodotus that the Etruscans emigrated from Lydia, a region on the http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/03/arts/snetrus.php

var tools_host = 'http://www.iht.com'; var tools_path_n_filename = '/articles/2007/04/03/arts/snetrus.php'; var tools_headline = 'Origins of the Etruscans: Was Herodotus right?'; var tools_articleID = '5127788'; iht.com Business Culture Sports ... Search Origins of the Etruscans: Was Herodotus right? By Nicholas Wade Published: April 3, 2007 document.writeln(''); E-Mail Article Listen to Article Printer-Friendly 3-Column Format Translate Share Article Text Size Geneticists have added an edge to a 2,500-year-old debate over the origin of the Etruscans, a people whose brilliant and mysterious civilization dominated northwestern Italy for centuries until the rise of the Roman republic in 510 B.C. Several new findings support a view held by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus - but unpopular among archaeologists - that the Etruscans originally migrated to Italy from the Near East. Though Roman historians played down their debt to the Etruscans, Etruscan culture permeated Roman art, architecture and religion. The Etruscans were master metallurgists and skillful seafarers who for a time dominated much of the Mediterranean. They enjoyed unusually free social relations, much remarked on by ancient historians of other cultures. Etruscan culture was very advanced and very different from other Italian cultures of the time. But most archaeologists have seen a thorough continuity between a local Italian culture known as the Villanovan that emerged around 900 B.C. and the Etruscan culture, which began in 800 B.C.

48. Introductory Note. Herodotus. 1909-14. Voyages And Travels: Ancient And Modern. Introductory Note. herodotus. 190914. Voyages and Travels Ancient and Modern. The Harvard Classics. http://www.bartleby.com/33/1001.html

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49. Borzoi Reader | Catalog | Travels With Herodotus By Ryszard Kapuscinski The companion on his travels a volume of herodotus, a gift from his first boss. Whether in China, Poland, Iran, or the Congo, it was the “father of http://www.randomhouse.com/knopf/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9781400043385

50. EDSITEment - Lesson Plan 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae herodotus’ Real History They will read from herodotus account of the battle at Thermopylae, the narrow pass http://161.58.89.189/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=735

51. The Herodotus Files - Index Welcome to The herodotus Files, we hope you enjoy your visit and hope you will register. Please be sure to check out my blogs Military History Blog, http://xsorbit30.com/users5/theherodotusfiles/index.php

Powered by WebRing This site is a member of WebRing. To browse visit Here The Herodotus Files Welcome, Guest . Please login or register Did you miss your activation email? April 05, 2008, 02:11:18 AM 1 Hour 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month Forever Login with username, password and session length Posts in Topics by Members Latest Member: victor Welcome to The Herodotus Files, we hope you enjoy your visit and hope you will register. Please be sure to check out my blogs: Military History Blog Civil War History , and Frontier Battles Check out the new sections for school teachers and students. The Herodotus Files The Rules and More The Rules (Please Read Before Posting) Basic rules of the game. 1 Posts in 1 Topics Last post on February 07, 2006, 12:43:28 AM in Forum Rules by Daniel Sauerwein About Us What this site is all about. 1 Posts in 1 Topics Last post on August 22, 2006, 11:01:39 PM in What The Herodotus F... by Daniel Sauerwein Announcements Announcements meant to provide general information from administration concerning this site. Please check back for new posts. 41 Posts in 13 Topics Last post on August 20, 2007, 12:37:19 PM

52. Gary Leupp: 300 Vs. Iran (and Herodotus) Mar 30, 2007 herodotus, the Father of History and perhaps the world s first professional historian, paints a picture of a free Greece united against http://www.counterpunch.org/leupp03312007.html

home subscribe donate tower ... faq Exclusive to CounterPunch Newsletter Subscribers! THE ORIGINS OF THE ISRAEL LOBBY "It was impossible to hold the line. All we got was a battering from the Jews." John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, 1956 Read Harry Clark's devastating chronicle of how the Lobby humbled Ike, in our new CounterPunch newsletter. PLUS It'll be different under the Democrats? Think again, as Diana Johnstone returns to Kosovo. Get your copy today by subscribing online or calling 1-800-840-3683 Remember contributions to CounterPunch are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now Order CounterPunch By Email for Only $35 a Year and Receive a Free Copy of "Imperial Crusades: a Diary of Three Wars" by Cockburn and St. Clair This is no April Fool! Alexander Cockburn live for three hours on C-SPAN-2 , April 1, Noon (EST), repeated at midnight Today's Stories March 31 / April 1, 2007

53. On Herodotus' Histories herodotus main sources were what he has been told and what he has seen . This was probably the best he could do and it must have been hard to ascertain http://www.shunya.net/Text/Herodotus/TheHistorian.htm

HOME BLOG ARTICLES PHOTOS ... On Herodotus' Histories The Historian Herodotus' main sources were 'what he has been told' and 'what he has seen'. This was probably the best he could do and it must have been hard to ascertain facts about a war that had acquired mythical dimensions in his own lifetime, and few of whose participants were still alive for comment. He had few, if any, written documents to rely on - he queried priests, leading citizens, interpreters, eyewitnesses, 'men with traditions' - often fragmentary and unreliable. He also did land surveys and inspected battle sites. Unlike Thucydides, Herodotus focused primarily on the non-Greek world. We know little about his private life and in Histories he offers practically no biographical information. On his travels, he covered a large part of the Persian Empire: he went to Egypt, at least as far south as Aswan, and he also visited Libya, Syria, Babylonia, Susa in Elam, Lydia, and Phrygia. He journeyed up the Hellespont to Byzantium, went to Thrace and Macedonia, and traveled northward to beyond the Danube and to Scythia eastward along the northern shores of the Black Sea as far as the Don River and some way inland. These travels would have taken many years (some estimate twelve) and contributed to the almost encyclopedic scope of the

54. Herodotus — Infoplease.com herodotus was the first writer to evaluate historical, geographical, and archaeological material critically. The focus of the history is the story of the http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0823532.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Apr 5, 2008 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites National Poetry Month Women's History Month Kosovo Country Profile School Shootings Timeline ... 2008 Calendar Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Herodotus Herodotus u t u s) [ key B.C. , Greek historian, called the Father of History, b. Halicarnassus, Asia Minor. Only scant knowledge of his life can be gleaned from his writings and from references to him by later writings, notably the Suda.

55. Cyanophrys Herodotus Cyanophrys herodotus MX OAX Mpio. Santa Maria Atzompa, elev. 5500 , Aug. 20 Sept. Cyanophrys herodotus El Tinieblo Ranch, TAMP, MX 10-XII-04 http://www.mariposasmexicanas.com/cyanophrys_herodotus.htm

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56. Herodotus One not only discovers something about them from this description, but one also learns somthing about the attitudes of sedentary people like herodotus http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Scythians.html

One of the most constant themes in world history was the interaction of nomadic and semi-nomadic societies with sedentary civilizations. We have seen how civilizations were changed and empires arose an fell as a result of the movements of peoples. Below is a description of the steppe people known as the Scythians. One not only discovers something about them from this description, but one also learns somthing about the attitudes of sedentary people like Herodotus toward nomads. Herodotus on the Scythians The History of Herodotus, George Rawlinson, ed. and tr., vol. 3, Book 4, Chapters 2-36, 46-82. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1885] 2. Now the Scythians blind all their slaves, to use them in preparing their milk. The plan they follow is to thrust tubes made of bone, not unlike our musical pipes, up the vulva of the mare , and then to blow into the tubes with their mouths, some milking while the others blow. They say that they do this because when the veins of the animal are full of air, the udder is forced down. The milk thus obtained is poured into deep wooden casks, about which the blind slaves are placed, and then the milk is stirred round. That which rises to the top is drawn off, and considered the best part; the under portion is of less account. Such is the reason why the Scythians blind all those whom they take in war; it arises from their not being tillers of the ground, but a pastoral race. 4. The Scythians followed this counsel, and the slaves were so astounded, that they forgot to fight, and immediately ran away. Such was the mode in which the Scythians, after being for a time the lords of Asia, and being forced to quit it by the Medes, returned and settled in their own country. This inroad of theirs it was that Darius was anxious to avenge, and such was the purpose for which he was now collecting an army to invade them.

57. Herodotus As historian herodotus was preceded by Hecataeus of Miletus and Hellanicus of Mytilene. The former has already been mentioned in connexion with the Ionic http://madeinatlantis.com/athens/herodotus.htm

var TlxPgNm='herodotus'; Back to Homepage Modern Athens Climate of Athens The Sunlight in Athens ... Mycenae Herodotus Herodotus was born at Halicarnassus, a city of Ionian Greece, in (or not much earlier than) 480 B. C., of a distinguished family, to which the epic poet Panyasis also belonged. After taking part in the tumultuous politics of his native town, Herodotus travelled very widely. It seems that he wrote at least parts of his history in early middle age. Tradition tells that after a public reading at Athens he received by decree a reward of ten talents, and that Thucydides as a boy was deeply impressed by his work. In any case he must have spent a long time in that city; Sophocles plainly had a high regard for himhe wrote an ode for Herodotus and quotes him several times. He knew the Acropolis and its buildings well. When Thurii was founded ( 444 B. C.) on the ruins of Sybaris in South Italy, Herodotus became a citizen of that town. He died about 426 B. C. The passages that have been quoted from Herodotus in connexion with the Persian invasions will have shown, to some extent, the character of his work. Much has been written about it, both in praise and in depreciation, but for those who care to read the book itselfof which there are good annotated translationssuch criticism is mostly superfluous. Here I shall content myself with offering a few biographical data and a few general remarks. As historian Herodotus was preceded by Hecataeus of Miletus and Hellanicus of Mytilene. The former has already been mentioned in connexion with the Ionic revolt and as having written a geography ( Travels round the Earth) for the map or globe of Anaximander. His history is mentioned several times by Herodotus, who also speaks of his having been in Egypt. The 'Attic history' of Hellanicus is mentioned by Thucydides.

58. The Classics Pages News And Gossip About The Ancient World (formerly Herodotus' Juvenal 0 herodotus 1. Creditur olim velificatus Athos, The findings confirm herodotus account, which some scholars have long regarded with scepticism. http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/news.htm

the classics pages Classical News News and Gossip about the Ancient World The Classics Pages Home What's New The Oracleof Loxias About Loxias ... Top 22 sites Entertainment Games and Quizzes Fun with Latin Words Rude Latin ... Why Classics? Philosophy Plato's Republic Art Architecture Greek Pottery Sculpture Greek Mythology Guide to myths Harry Potter Greek Harry Potter Greek Literature Iliad Odyssey Sappho Aeschylus ... Drama productions The Romans The Romans Latin Literature Catullus Sulpicia Virgil Horace ... The Golden Ass Social History Women Symposium Technology Seapower - Trireme ... Oracles Archaeology Greece Sicily Education Teachers' Pages classicspage.com since 1994 There is a separate page for PRESS CUTTINGS All older news items are still available in the News Archive: News from April 1996 to October 1997 News from October 1997 to April 1998 News from April 1998 to April 1999 News from May 1999 to December 1999 Rome Sun and Mirror ineffective? Helen of Troy, Goddess, princess, whore Published this month [October 2005] - following in the footsteps of the original glamorous "TV historian" Michael Wood (In Search of the Trojan War), Bettany Hughes' book promises to prove that Helen was a real historical figure - possibly "bald-headed, bare-breasted and bloodthirsty". See Jonathan Thompson' article in Independent on Sunday (

59. DNA Boosts Herodotus’ Account Of Etruscans As Migrants To Italy - New York Apr 5, 2007 Several new findings support the view that the Etruscans originally migrated to Italy from the Near East. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/03/science/03etruscan.html

@import url(http://graphics7.nytimes.com/css/common/screen/article.css); var google_hints = "DNA+(Deoxyribonucleic+Acid),Genetics+and+Heredity,History,Archaeology+and+Anthropology,Italy"; var google_ad_channel = "ar_science"; Skip to article Get Home Delivery Log In Register Now ... Times Topics Science All NYT Science World U.S. N.Y. / Region ... Autos DNA Boosts Herodotus’ Account of Etruscans as Migrants to Italy David Lees/CORBIS The group of sarcophagus lids depicting Etruscan men and women in the afterlife. Sign In to E-Mail or Save This Print Single Page Reprints By NICHOLAS WADE Published: April 3, 2007 Correction Appended Geneticists have added an edge to a 2,500-year-old debate over the origin of the Etruscans, a people whose brilliant and mysterious civilization dominated northwestern Italy for centuries until the rise of the Roman republic in 510 B.C. Several new findings support a view held by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus — but unpopular among archaeologists — that the Etruscans originally migrated to Italy from the Near East. Skip to next paragraph Multimedia Graphic Etruscan Heritage European Pressphoto Agency The ancient Etruscans may have migrated to Italy from the Near East, bringing sophisticated art, like the terra cotta statue of Apollo of Velo.

60. THE HISTORIES OF HERODOTUS (SELECTIONS) This is the making public apodexis of the inquiry historia of herodotus of Halicarnassus, so that what arises from human essence not become faded by http://www.geocities.com/jserraglio/texts/herodotu.htm

The Histories of Herodotus (SELECTIONS) Translated by Lynn Sawlivich Revised by Gregory Nagy Book 1: Croesus apodexis historia kleos aitia logioi aitioi aitioi dikai 3. They say that, in the second generation after this, Alexander the son of Priam heard of these things and wished to have a wife from Hellas by way of abduction, supposing that he would not pay the penalty, since they had not. So he stole Helen, and the Hellenes at first saw fit to send messengers and demand the return of Helen and compensation for the abduction. When they made these demands, they were reproached with the abduction of Medea: that they themselves had neither given compensation nor returned her when demanded, yet they wished to have compensation from others. aitioi oida eudaimonia 6. Croesus was Lydian in genos , the son of Alyattes, and turannos oida philoi . He subdued the Ionians and Aeolians and Dorians in Asia, and made friends of the Lacedaemonians. Before the rule of Croesus all Hellenes were free. The expedition of the Kimmerians which reached Ionia before the time of Croesus was not a conquest of the cities, but plundering on the run. genos turannos of Sardis and the descendant of Alkaios son of Herakles. Agron son of Ninos son of Belos son of Alkaios was the first of the Herakleidai to be king of Sardis, Kandaules son of Myrsos the last. The kings of this country before Agron were descendants of Lydos son of Atys, from whom the entire people

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