Geometry.Net - the online learning center
Home  - Basic_G - Greece History
e99.com Bookstore
  
Images 
Newsgroups
Page 2     21-29 of 29    Back | 1  | 2 
A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

         Greece History:     more books (100)
  1. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean by Charles Freeman, 2004-04-29
  2. Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities by Paul Cartledge, 2010-02-13
  3. Ancient Greece: A Concise History (Illustrated National Histories) by Peter Green, 1979-08
  4. Dr. Goldsmith's History Of Greece (1809) by Oliver Goldsmith, 2010-09-10
  5. A Smaller History of Greece: From the Earliest Times to the Roman Conquest by Sir Smith, 2010-07-06
  6. Archaic and Classical Greek Art (Oxford History of Art) by Robin Osborne, 1998-11-19
  7. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Greece: The Military And Political History Of The Ancient Greeks From The Fall Of Troy, The Persian Wars And The Battle Of ... Alexander The Great And His Conquest Of Asia by Nigel Rodgers, 2009-07-25
  8. Classical Bearings: Interpreting Ancient History and Culture by Peter Green, 1998-06-25
  9. Modern Greece: A Short History by C M. Woodhouse, 2000-05-15
  10. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Ancient Greece by Eric D. Nelson, Susan K. Allard-Nelson, 2005-02-01
  11. A History of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200-479 BCE (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Jonathan M. Hall, 2006-11-17
  12. Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean by Charles Freeman, 1999-12-09
  13. Malaria, a neglected factor in the history of Greece and Rome by W H. S. 1876-1963 Jones, Ronald Ross, et all 2010-08-20
  14. A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great: Volume 1 by John Bagnell Bury, 2001-12-03

21. Kilima.com: Greece: Greece History
Greece History Greece - Kilima.com is an international online store featuring Art, Film, History, Literature, Music and Travel
http://www.kilima.com/grc-9-Greece_History.html
Kilima.com - an international online store featuring Art, Film, History, Literature, Music and Travel... choose Country... Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Anguilla Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canada residents Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Colombia Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France résidents français French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar (Burma) Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Saudi Arabia Senegal

22. A History Of Greece | TravelNinja.com
TravelNinja.com. Forums; Photo Gallery; Videos. Home » content » A History of Greece. Greece. Pre 20th Century History. During the Bronze Age (30001200 BC)
http://www.travelninja.com/Greece_History
@import "/misc/drupal.css"; @import "/modules/graphstat/graphstat.css"; @import "/themes/antique_modern/style.css"; TravelNinja.com Home ... content A History of Greece Greece Pre 20th Century History During the Bronze Age (3000-1200 BC) the powerful Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean maritime civilisations flourished. According to Homer, this was a time of violence and wars based on trade rivalries, although it is thought that Minoan culture was generally peaceful and harmonious. By the 11th century BC the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures had collapsed due to changing patterns of trade and a Dorian invasion from the north, and a 'dark age' ensued. By 800 BC Greece was undergoing a cultural and military revival, with the evolution of city-states, the most powerful of which were Athens and Sparta. Greater Greece was created, with southern Italy as an important component. This period was followed by an era of great prosperity known as the classical (or golden) age. During this time, Pericles commissioned the Parthenon, Sophocles wrote Oedipus the King, Socrates taught young Athenians the rigours of logic, and a tradition of democracy (literally, 'control by the people') was ushered in. The classical age came to an end with the Peloponnesian Wars (431-404 AD) in which the militaristic Spartans defeated the Athenians. While embroiled in the Peloponnesian Wars, the Spartans failed to notice the expansion of Philip of Macedon's kingdom in the north, which enabled him to easily conquer the war-weary city-states. Philip's ambitions were surpassed by his son Alexander the Great, who marched into Asia Minor, Egypt (where he was proclaimed pharaoh and founded the city of Alexandria), Persia and parts of what are now Afghanistan and India. The reign of the Macedonian empire, which lasted in the form of three dynasties after Alexander's death at the age of 33, is known as the Hellenistic period, due to the merging of Greek ideas and culture with the other proud cultures of antiquity, creating a new cosmopolitan tradition.

23. Òóðèñòè÷åñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ "ÂÝÍÒ"
Translate this page - (056)370-10-02, (056)370-10-03, (056)31-18-07, .8-095-501-91-46.
http://www.venttour.dp.ua/greece_history.htm
Òóðèñòè÷åñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ "ÂÝÍÒ"
Èç-çà ïåðåíàñåëåííîñòè ãîðîäîâ è ðàñøèðåíèÿ òîðãîâûõ ñâÿçåé ãðåêè íà÷àëè îñíîâûâàòü ïîñåëåíèÿ íà íîâûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ. Ñ VIII ïîVI â. äî í.ý. èõ êîëîíèè ïîÿâèëèñü â òåõ óãîëêàõ Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðüÿ, êóäà íå ïðîíèêàëè äàæå ôèíèêèéöû: â Ñåâåðíîì Ïðè÷åðíîìîðüå, Ëèâèè, â Âåëèêîé ðåöèè (Þæíîé Èòàëèè è Ñèöèëèè), à òàêæå íà ñîâðåìåííîì ôðàíöóçñêîì ñðåäèçåìíîìîðñêîì ïîáåðåæüå. Ñî âðåìåíåì ãëàâíûìè ïîëèòè÷åñêèìè öåíòðàìè ðåöèè ñòàëè Ñïàðòà è Àôèíû.  ãîñóäàðñòâå àôèíÿí, îõâàòûâàâøåì âñþ Àòòèêó ñëîæèëàñü äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà óïðàâëåíèÿ: ãðàæäàíå îñóùåñòâëÿëè âëàñòü ÷åðåç íàðîäíîå ñîáðàíèå, ñóä ïðèñÿæíûõ è èçáðàííûõ äîëæíîñòíûõ ëèö. Ñïàðòà ñîõðàíÿëà àðõàèñòè÷åñêèå óñòîè, äðåâíèé èíñòèòóò öàðñêîé âëàñòè (èçáèðàëè äâóõ öàðåé). Ðåàëüíîé âëàñòüþ öàðè îáëàäàëè ëèøü â ãîäû âîéíû, â îñòàëüíîå âðåìÿ ñòðàíîé óïðàâëÿë Ñîâåò Ñòàðåéøèí (ãåðóññèÿ) è èçáèðàåìûå íà ãîä ïÿòü íàáëþäàòåëåé (ýôîðû). Ñïàðòèàòû ïîñòîÿííî çàíèìàëèñü âîåííûìè ó÷åíèÿìè, ïîýòîìó Ñïàðòà ïðåâðàòèëàñü â ãîñóäàðñòâî ñ ñàìîé ñèëüíîé àðìèåé, ñòðåìèâøååñÿ ê ãåãåìîíèè â ðåöèè. Îäíàêî â V âåêå äî í.ý. ïåðåâåñ áûë âðåìåííî íà ñòîðîíå Àôèí. Ñîïåðíè÷åñòâî ìåæäó äâóìÿ êðóïíåéøèìè ãðå÷åñêèìè ãîñóäàðñòâàìè âûëèëîñü â ïåëîïîíåññêóþ âîéíó (431-421. 415-404 äî í.ý.), êîòîðàÿ çàêîí÷èëàñü ïîðàæåíèåì Àôèí è óñòàíîâëåíèåì ãåãåìîíèè Ñïàðòû. Ôèâû, êðóïíåéøèé ïîëèñ â Áåîòèè, íåîäíîêðàòíî ïîáåæäàëè ñïàðòàíöåâ.  Ôèâàõ, â êà÷åñòâå çàëîæíèêà, æèë áóäóùèé ìàêåäîíñêèé öàðü Ôèëèïï II. Ïðèäÿ ê âëàñòè â 359 ãîäó äî í.ý., îí îçíàêîìèë ìàêåäîíöåâ ñ äîñòèæåíèÿìè ãðå÷åñêîãî âîåííîãî èñêóññòâà è îáúåäèíèë â åäèíîå ãîñóäàðñòâî ìåëêèå ïîëóñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûå êíÿæåñòâà. Ôèëèïï âòîðãñÿ â Ñåâåðíóþ ðåöèþ è íà î-âà Ýãåéñêîãî ìîðÿ, ñïðîâîöèðîâàâ êîíôëèêò ñ ãðå÷åñêèìè ãîñóäàðñòâàìè, è â 338 ãîäó äî í.ý. ñòàë ãåãåìîíîì ðåöèè, îáúÿâèâ ïîõîä âñåõ ãðåêîâ ïðîòèâ îñëàáåâøåé Ïåðñèè.

24. Èñòîðèÿ Ãðåöèè
Translate this page . , , , .
http://realtravel.ru/countries/greece/greece_history.html
Îáðàçîâàíèå ãðå÷åñêîé öèâèëèçàöèè îòíîñèòñÿ ê ïðîìåæóòêó ñ VII ïî V ââ. äî í.ý., ê òàê íàçûâàåìîé ýïîõå "êóëüòóðíîãî ïåðåâîðîòà". Èçâåñòíûé ôðàíöóçñêèé èñòîðèê XIX âåêà Ýðíåñò Ðåíàí íàçâàë ïîÿâëåíèå è äàëüíåéøåå ðàçâèòèå äðåâíåé öèâèëèçàöèè Ýëëàäû "ãðå÷åñêèì ÷óäîì". Êîãäà îíà ïîÿâèëàñü, âåëèêèå öèâèëèçàöèè Åãèïòà è Âàâèëîíà èçìåðÿëè èñòîðèþ ñâîåãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ óæå òûñÿ÷åëåòèÿìè. Íå ÷óäî ëè ýòî, ÷òî òàêîå, ñðàâíèòåëüíî ìîëîäîå êóëüòóðíîå îáðàçîâàíèå, êàê Äðåâíÿÿ ðåöèÿ, îòêðûëà ÷åëîâåêà êàê ïðåêðàñíîå è ñîâåðøåííîå òâîðåíèå ïðèðîäû, êàê ìåðó âñåõ âåùåé. Äîñòàòî÷íî âñïîìíèòü âåëèêîëåïíûå îáðàçöû ãðå÷åñêîãî ãåíèÿ â ñôåðàõ äóõîâíîé è ñîöèàëüíî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîé æèçíè: â ïîýçèè, àðõèòåêòóðå, ñêóëüïòóðå, æèâîïèñè, ïîëèòèêå, íàóêå è ïðàâå. ðåêè ïåðâûìè ñëîìàëè ñóùåñòâóþùèå ñòåðåîòèïû è ñîçäàëè íàóêó, êîòîðóþ íåêîòîðûå ñîâðåìåííûå èññëåäîâàòåëè íàçûâàþò "ìûøëåíèåì ïî ñïîñîáó ãðåêîâ".  "áðîíçîâûé âåê" ðåöèÿ âîøëà ïðèìåðíî â 2600 ã., è ïåðèîä äî 2000 ã. äî í.ý. èçâåñòåí êàê Äðåâíÿÿ Ýëëàäà. Çàõâàò÷èêè èç Àíàòîëèè ïîäàâèëè äðåâíåå íàñåëåíèå, è íà÷àëñÿ ïðîãðåññ âî âñåõ ñôåðàõ: òîðãîâëå, áðîíçîâîé ìåòàëëóðãèè, ãîí÷àðíîì ïðîèçâîäñòâå, ñòàëè ðàñòè ãîðîäà.  XII â. äî í.ý. ñ ñåâåðà ïðèøëè äîðèéöû, çàíÿâøèå ñðåäíþþ è þæíóþ ðåöèþ.

25. Tags Www Iklanfun Com Tags Greece_history
Greece History, Geography, Government, and Culture ? Infoplease Information on Greece ? geography, history, politics, government, economy,
http://www.iklanfun.com/tags/www.iklanfun.com/tags/greece_history.html
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
Iklan Baris Gratis
Situs Iklan Gratis Indonesia
Pencarian Iklan
Advertisement
Kategori Iklan
Iklan Premium
Tags Www Iklanfun Com Tags Greecehistory
Kontent tentang Tags Www Iklanfun Com Tags Greecehistory tidak ditemukan di server kami. Berita bagus : Anda sekarang bisa memasang iklan baris gratis standar di tempat kami tanpa mengeluarkan biaya, tingkatkan penjualan di situs anda dan tingkatkan posisi situs/website anda di Search Engine dengan memasang iklan di tempat kami. Iklanfun.Com merupakan jasa periklanan terdepan yang menyediakan informasi bagi para pengguna internet tentang produk / jasa para pemasang iklan. IklanFun.Com juga menyediakan layanan Iklan Berbayar dengan biaya yang sangat terjangkau. Silahkan hubungi kami untuk pemasangan iklan premium.
Iklan Baris Gratis
Anda bisa memasang iklan baris disini sebanyak-banyaknya tanpa batas waktu dan limit iklan.

26. Marchant, E. C., Books On 'Greece -- History'
ISBNDB.COM Books search engine taking data from hundreds of libraries.
http://isbndb.com/d/person/marchant_e_c/subject/greece_history.html
Author Summary
Author Books

Authors Search

Recently Added
... Marchant, E. C.
(E. Marchant)
Books on 'Greece History':
This is the alphabetically ordered list of books of this author on ' Greece History ' subject (click to see subject information and books of other authors). Hellenica
Xenophon; text by E. C. Marchant ; notes by G. E. Underhill
Publisher: New York : Arno Press
ISBN: 0405114524 DDC: 938.06 LCC: PA4494
FAQ
Contact ISBNdb.com

27. Greece History
The Histories (Barnes Noble Classics Series) AUTHOR Herodotus ISBN 1593081022 Format Paperback Publish Date June 2004
http://www.powerbooksearch.com/History/Europe_History/Greece_History.html
Search for books and compare prices on all major online booksellers with one click! Home About Us Suggest Bookstore Recommend Us Title/Keywords ISBN HOME History Europe History Greece History Greece History Top Sellers for Greece History Books:
AUTHOR: Herodotus
ISBN:
Format:
Paperback
Publish Date: June 2004 The Cambridge Ancient History Set (The Cambridge Ancient History)
AUTHOR:
Various Authors
ISBN:
Format:
Hardcover
Publish Date: June 30, 2005 The Persian boy
AUTHOR:
Mary Renault
ISBN: Format: Paperback Publish Date: January 1988 The Battle of Salamis : The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece - and Western Civilization AUTHOR: Barry Strauss ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: July 2004 The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse AUTHOR: Paul Cartledge ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: May 15, 2003 Nemesis : The True Story of Aristotle Onassis, Jackie O, and the Love Triangle That Brought Down the Kennedys AUTHOR: Peter Evans ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: June 1, 2004 Ancient Greece : The Dawn of the Western World AUTHOR: Furio Durando ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: September 2004 History of the Peloponnesian War AUTHOR: Thucydides ISBN: Format: Paperback Publish Date: June 1972 The LANDMARK THUCYDIDES AUTHOR: Robert B. Strassler, Victor Davis Hanson (Introduction)

28. Untitled Document
Translate this page 1. (The Hellenic Republic) Athens ( 4 , 1999 ) 131.986 ( 81%, 19%) 1055
http://royalwine.net/greece_history.htm
¤·±¹ ¸í: ±×¸®½º °øÈ­±¹ (The Hellenic Republic) ¤·¼ö µµ: Athens (Àα¸ : ¾à 4¹é¸¸¸í, 1999³â) ¤·¸é Àû: 131.986§³ (º»Åä 81%, µµ¼­ 19%) ¤·ÀÎ ±¸: 1,055¸¸¸í (1999³â) ¤·¾ð ¾î: ±×¸®½º¾î ¤·Á¾ ±³: ±×¸®½º Á¤±³ (Greek Orthodox : 98%), À̽½¶÷±³(Muslim : 1.3%), ¤·±âŸ(0.7%) ¤·±¹ °æ ÀÏ: 3. 25 ¤·Á¤ºÎÇüÅÂ: ³»°¢¥ÀÓÁ¦ ¤·±¹ ȸ: ´Ü¿øÁ¦ (ÀǼ®¼ö 300¸í) ¤·GDP: 1,251¾ïºÒ (1999³â) ¤·1Àδç GDP: 11,335ºÒ (1999³â) ¤·°æÁ¦¼ºÀå·ü: 4.1% (2000³â) ¤·È­Æó´ÜÀ§: µå¶óÅ©¸¶(Drachma) - ¾à$1=Drs 400, 2001.07 ÇöÀç - ±×¸®½ºÀÇ EMU °¡ÀÔ¿¡ µû¶ó 1Euro ´ëºñ Drs.340.75·Î ¿¬°è - À¯·ÎÈ­ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ À¯ÅëÀº 2002.1.1ºÎÅÍ ½ÇàµÇ¸ç, µå¶óÅ©¸¶È­2002.2.28 ½Àå¿¡¼­ ȸ¼öµÉ ¿¹Á¤ ¤·Áö Çü: »êÁö 43%, ±¸¸ªÁö 27%, ÆòÁö 30% ¤·±â ÈÄ: ÁöÁßÇؼº ±âÈÄ ¤·±º»ç·Â - º´·Â: 150,500¸í (À°±º: 110,000, Çرº: 19,500, °ø±º: 21,000) - ÁÖ¿äÀåºñ ÀüÂ÷ 1,735´ë, Àå°©Â÷ 2,614´ë, ÀÚÁÖÆ÷ 408¹®, ·ÎÄϹ߻ç±â 125¹®, °ßÀÎÆ÷ 766¹®, ´ë°øÆ÷ 1,100¹®,¹Ú°ÝÆ÷ 3,374¹®, Ç︮ÄßÅÍ µî À°±ºÇ×°ø±â 109±â, Àá¼öÇÔ 8´,±¸àÇÔ 4´, È£À§ÇÔ 10´, ±âŸ ¼ö»óÇÔ 222´, ÀüÅõ±â 320±â, Á¤Âû±â 24±â,¼ö¼Û±â 36±â, ÈÆ·±â 117±â, Ç︮ÄßÅÍ 20±â, ±âŸ 48±â °¡. ±×¸®½º ¹®¸íÀÇ ±â¿ø ¤·±×¸®½º ¹®¸íÀÇ ±â¿øÀÎ ¿¡°Ô(Aegea) ¹®¸íÀº Àü±â Å©·¹Å¸¹®¸í (ȤÀº ¹Ì³ë½º¹®¸í,B.C 3000¡­1400)°ú Èı⠹ÌÄɳ׹®¸í(B.C 1400 ¡­ 1200)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç, À̹®¸íÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀº ¾ÆÄɾÆÀÎ, ÀÌ¿À´Ï¾ÆÀÎ, ¿¡¿ ¸®¾ÆÀÎ, µµ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÓ. ¤·°í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÎÀº B.C 1000³â°æ±îÁö ¾¾Á·°øµ¿¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù°¡ B.C 8¡­9 ¼¼±â¿¡ Æú¸®½º (Polis)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´°í ½º½º·Î¸¦ "Çï·¹³×"ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÁöĪ Çϸ鼭 ¼±¹ÎÀǽÄÀ» °®°ÔµÊ. ³ª. °í´ë±¹°¡½´ë ¤·°í´ë Æú¸®½º(Polis)°¡ ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¿©·¯ µµ½±¹°¡µéÁß °¡Àå ÀÏÂï ¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ÆÅ×³×¿Í ½ºÆĸ£Å¸·Î¼­ °¢°¢ µ¶ÀÚÀû Á¤ºÎÇüŸ¦ ¹ßÀü ½ Ä×°í, ´ë¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ä¹Îµµ½ °Ç¼³À» ÅëÇØ ¼¼·ÂÀ» È®ÀåÇÔ. ¤·Æ丣½¾ÆÀüÀï(B.C 492¡­479)ÈÄ ¾ÆÅ׳״ Pericles (B.C 495¡­429) Ȳ ±Ý±â¸¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Æç·ÎÆù³×¼Ò½ºÀüÀï (B.C 431¡­404)µî ³»¶õÀÌ À̾î Á³À¸³ª, ¿¬±Ø, ¶ÇÐ, ¿ª»ç, ¼ö»çÇÐ µî ¸ðµç Çй® ºÐ¾ß¿¡ µÎµå·¯Áø ¾÷ ÀûÀ» ³²±è. ¤·¾Ë·º»ê´õ »çÈÄ ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ°¡ »ïºÐµÇ¸é¼­ ±×¸®½º´Â ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ â½ÅÀÇ "¾ÈƼ°í³ë½º"°¡ÀÇ Áö¹èÇÏ¿¡ µé¾î°¬À¸¸ç ÀÌ ½±â¿Í ·Î¸¶ Áö¹è ±â°£ÀÇ ÀϺο¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Çï·¹´ÏÁò ½´ë(B.C. 323¡­30)¿¡´Â Æó¼âÀû, Àڱ⠸¸Á· Àû Æú¸®½º(Polis) ¹®¸í¿¡ µ¿¹æÀû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °¡¹Ì½ÄÑ °³¹æÀûÀÌ°í º¸Æí¼º ÀÖ´Â ¹®È­¸¦ ¹ßÀü½Å´. ´Ù. À̹ÎÁ· Áö¹è ½´ë ¤· ·Î¸¶ ºñÀÜƼ¿ò Áö¹è±â°£ (B.C. 2¼¼±â¡­A.D. 1453) - B.C. 2¼¼±â°æºÎÅÍ ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ÀÇ Ä§·«À» ¹Þ¾Æ ±× Áö¹èÇÏ¿¡ µé¾î°¬À¸¸ç ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ ºÐ¿­ (A.D. 295)ÈÄ¿¡´Â ºñÀÜƼ¿ò (µ¿·Î¸¶Á¦±¹)ÀÇ Áö¹è ÇÏ ¿¡ µé¾î°¨. ´ç½ ¼öµµ ÄܽºÅºÆ¼³ëÇÀº ±×¸®½º ¹®¸íÀ» º¸Á¸, ÀüÆĽŰ ´Â Áß½ÉÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔ. ¤·¿ÀÅ丸 Á¦±¹ Áö¹è±â°£ (1453¡­1830) - ¿ÀÅ丸 Á¦±¹ÀÇ Áö¹èÇÏ¿¡¼­ À̽½¶÷±³·ÎÀÇ °³Á¾Àº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯¿´ À½. ±×·¯³ª À̽½¶÷±³µµ°¡ µÇ¸é Áö¹è°èþÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ» ´©¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´ø µ¥ ¹ÝÇØ, °³Á¾À» °ÅºÎÇÑ ±âµ¶±³µµµéÀº ºñÀÜƼ¿ò ½´ëÀÇ ³ó¹ÎÀ̳ª ºÀ °ÇÁ¦ÇÏÀÇ ³ó³ë¿Í °°Àº ºñÂüÇÑ »ýÈ°À» °¨¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¿´À½. 18¼¼±â ÈÄ¹Ý ºÒ¶õ¼­Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ À¯·´¿¡ ÆعèÇÏ¿´´ø ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ 1821¡­ 27³â°£ Ypsilantis ÇüÁ¦ÀÇ °Åº´À¸·Î ½ÀÛµÈ µ¶¸³ Ç×ÀïÀÌ È®»êµÇ¾ú°í ¸¶Ä§³» ¿µ±¹, ºÒ¶õ¼­, ·¯½¾ÆÀÇ Áö¿øÇÏ¿¡ 1830.2. ·±´øÀÇÁ¤¼­¿¡ ÀÇ ÇØ µ¶¸³ÀÌ º¸ÀåµÇ¾î, 3.25 µ¶¸³¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ¼ö¸³µÊ. ¶ó. ±Ù´ë±¹°¡ Çü¼º±â°£ (1830 ¡­ 1913) ¤·µ¶¸³¿Õ±¹À̱ä ÇßÀ¸³ª ¿µ±¹, ºÒ¶õ¼­, ·¯½¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»Á¤°£¼·ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ ¾ú°í Otto ±¹¿Õ Ä¡ÇÏ ±â°£(1830¡­1863)Áß 3¸íÀÇ ¼·Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °³Çõµµ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´À½. 1843³â ¿µ±¹, ·¯½¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±ººÎÄíµ¥Å¸ ¹ß»ý µî Á¤±¹ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °ú°Å Âù¶õÇß´ø ±×¸®½ºÀÇ È¸º¹À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ "Megali Idea(À§´ëÇÑ °èȹ)"µµ ÁÖº¯ °­´ë±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÂÀýµÊ. ¤·George 1¼¼ Ä¡ÇÏ(1863¡­1913)ÀÎ 1863³â ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖ±¹ÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1872 ³âºÎÅÍ´Â ´ë¿ÜÁöÇâ ÀûÀÎ Heodoros Deliyiannes¿Í ±¹³»¿ì¼±ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÎ Charilaso Tricoupes°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ¾ç´ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤±¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµµÊ. ¤·1878³â »çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º°¡ ¿ÀÅ丸 Á¦±¹ Áö¹è·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µ±¹Áö¹è·Î ³Ñ¾î°¬À¸¸ç ±×¸®½º´Â 1912¡­13³â ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Á¦1,2Â÷ ¹ßÄ­ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®ÇÏ¿© ¸¶ÄÉ µµ´Ï¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ªÀ» ȸº¹ÇÔ. ¸¶. ¾çÂ÷¼¼°è´ëÀü±â°£ (1914¡­1949) ¤·Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ±â°£Áß ±¹¿Õ Constantine 1¼¼¿Í ¼ö»ó VenizelosÀÇ ÀÇ °ß ´ë¸³À¸·Î 1916³â µ¿ ±¹¿ÕÀÌ ±¹¿Ü·Î ß¹æµÊ. ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ¿Í´Â ´µÀÌ (Neuilly)Á¶¾àÀ», ÅÍÅ°¿Í´Â ¼¼ºê¸£(Sevres) Á¶¾àÀ» ¸Î¾î Àαٱ¹°¡¿Í ÀÇ ±¹°æÀ» È®Á¤ÇÔ. ±×·¯³ª ¼¼ºê¸£ Á¶¾àÀº ÅÍÅ°ÀÇ Mustafa Kemal¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹«È¿È­µÇ¾ú°í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÅÍÅ°¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀï °á°ú 1923³â ·ÎÀÜ´À (Lausanne) Á¶¾àÀÌ ¼°áµÇ¾î ¾ç±¹°£¿¡ ÇöÀç¿Í °°Àº ¿µÅä°æ°è°¡ È®Á¤ µÊ. ·ÎÀÜ´ÀÁ¶¾à¿¡ ÀÇ°Å ÇؿܷκÎÅÍ 130¸¸ÀÇ ±×¸®½ºÀÎ µéÀÌ ÀÔ±¹ÇÏ°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á °æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿òÀº °¡ÁßµÊ. ¤·1923³âÀÌÈÄ ±¹³»Á¤Ä¡ Ö´ë Çö¾ÈÀº ¿ÕÁ¤ÀÇ Á¸¼Ó¿©ºÎ¿´À¸¸ç, 1924³â¿¡ °øÈ­Á¤ÀÌ ¼±Æ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª 1935³â ¿Õ´çÆÄÀÇ ½Â¸®·Î ¿ÕÁ¤ÀÌ ºÎÈ°µÇ´Â µî Á¤Ä¡ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ °è¼ÓµÊ. ´ë¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÎÁ¢±¹°¡ ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°³¼±À» µµ¸ðÇÏ ´Â ÇÑÆí ¿µ±¹, ºÒ¶õ¼­¿ÍÀÇ Çù·Â°ü°è¸¦ ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ À¯ÁöÇÔ. ¼öâ½Àå È®º¸ ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä»ó ÆÐÀü±¹ÀÎ µ¶ÀÏ°úµµ °ü°è°³¼±À» ½µµÇÔ. ¤·Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÁßÀÎ 1941.1¡­1944.10¿ù°£¿¡´Â µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌŸ®, ºÒ°¡¸® ¾Æ µî ±âà±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¡·É ´çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µ¿ ±â°£Áß ÁÂÀÍÀÎ ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀü ¼± (National Liberation Front)°ú ÁÂÀÍ °øÈ­ÆÄÀÎ ¹ÎÁ·¹ÎÁÖ¿¬¸Í (National Democratic League)ÀÌ ·¹Áö½ºÅÁ½º ¿îµ¿À» Àü°³ÇÔ. À̵éÀº ±¹¿ÕÀÇ ÀüÈÄ ±Í±¹¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â µ¿½¿¡ ¸Á¸í Á¤ºÎ¿Íµµ ´ë¸³ÇÔ. ¤·1944.10. ¸Á¸íÁ¤ºÎ ¼ö¹ÝÀÎ George Papandreou´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¿µ±¹±º°ú ÇÔ ²² ¾ÆÅ׳׷Πµ¹¾Æ¿Í ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀü¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«ÀåÇØÁ¦¿Í ÇØ»êÀ» ½µµÇÏ ÀÚ ³»¶õÀÌ Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î È®»êµÇ¾ú´Â ¹Ù, 1947³â Æ®·ç¸¸ µ¶Æ®¸°¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»çÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î µ¿ ³»¶õÀº 1949³â¿¡ Á¾½ÄµÊ. ¹Ù. ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖÁ¦±â°£ (1949 ¡­ 1967) ¤·ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖÁ¦·Î º¹±ÍÇÑ ÈÄ ³»°¢ÀÇ ÀæÀº ±³¼·Î Á¤Á¤ÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÇØÁü. 1964 ³â Paul±¹¿ÕÀÇ ¼­°Å·Î ¿ÕÀ§¸¦ °è½ÂÇÑConstantine ±¹¿ÕÀÌ 1965.7. ´ç½ George Papandreou ¼ö»ó°úÀÇ ¹Ý¸ñÀ» ±âÈ­·Î ³»°¢À» ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ»êÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¹³»Á¤Á¤ÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ºÒ¾ÈÇØÁ³À¸¸ç 1967.4. George Papadopoulos À°±º´ë·ÉÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿ìÀͱººÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹«Ç÷ Äíµ¥Å¸ °¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±¸ÁÖ ¿ª»ç»ó ÖÊÀÇ ±º»çÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ¼ö¸³µÇ¾ú°í Constantine ±¹¿ÕÀº ±¹¿Ü·Î ß¹æ´çÇÔ. »ç. Papadopoulos ±º»çÁ¤±Ç ±â°£ (1967.4 ¡­ 1973.11) ¤·Papadopoulos ´ë·É ÁÖµµÇÏÀÇ ±º»çÁ¤±ÇÀº Ç¥¸éÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹ÎÁÖÇåÁ¤À» Ç¥¹æÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Á¤´çÈ°µ¿ ±ÝÁö ¹× °è¾ö·É ½Ç½ µî »ç½Ç»ó ±ººÎµ¶Àç Á¤ Ä¡¸¦ ½Ç½ÇÏ¿´°í, ¸¶Ä§³» Papadopoulos ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 1967.12. Ѹ®¿¡ ëÀÓ Çѵ¥ À̾î 1972.3.¿¡´Â ¼·Á¤¿¡ ÁïÀ§ÇÏ¿´À½. ±×¸®°í 1973.6. ±¹¹ÎÅõÇ¥ ¸¦ ½Ç½ÇÏ¿© ±¹¼¸¦ ¿ÕÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´ëÅë·É Áß½ÉÁ¦ °øÈ­Á¤À¸·Î º¯°æÇÑ ÈÄ µ¿ ³â 7¿ù¿¡ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ëÀÓÇÔ.±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý¹ßÇÑ Demetrios Ioannides Ç庴ÁØÀå¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ªÄíµ¥Å¸°¡ µ¿³â 11¿ù¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ±º»çÁ¤±Ç½ ´ë¸¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ°Ô µÊ. ¾Æ. Ioannides ±º»çÁ¤±Ç ±â°£ (1973.11 ¡­ 1974.11) ¤·Ioannides À屺À» ÁÖàÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼Ò¼ö Çõ¸íÁÖµµ Àå±³µéÀº Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ Phaidon Gahizikis ÁßÀåÀ» ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ¹Î°£ÀÎ Adamantios Androutsopoulos¸¦ ¼ö»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹Î°£³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ±Ç·Â Àº Ioannides À屺 ÁÖµµÇÏÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö ±ººÎÀλçµéÀÌ Àå¾ÇÇÔ. 1974.7. »çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º³» Enosis ¿îµ¿(»çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º¿Í ±×¸®½º º´Çտ)À» Áö¿øÇÏ¿© »çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º³» ±ººÎÄíµ¥Å¸¸¦ À¯¹ß½Å°°í Makarios »çÀÌÇÁ·¯ ½º ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» àâÇÔ. ¤·±×·¯³ª ÅÍÅ°ÀÇ ±º»ç°³ÀÔ À¸·Î »çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º ºÐ´ÜÀÌ Ê·¡µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ë ÇÑ ¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°í Androutsopoulos ¹Î°£ ³»°¢°ú ±ººÎ ¼¼·ÂµéÀÌ ÅðÁøÇÔ. Ghizikis ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´ç½ ºÒ¶õ¼­¿¡ ¸Á¸íÁßÀÌ´ø Constantine ramanlis ÀüѸ®¿¡°Ô Á¶°¢À» À§ËÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÎÁ¤º¹±Í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í °è¾ö·É ¹× ¾ð ·ÐÅëÁ¦°¡ ÇØÁ¦µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °ø»ê´çÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤´çÀÇ Á¤Ä¡È°µ¿ÀÌ ´Ù ½ Çã¿ëµÊ. ÀÚ. Karamanlis ½Å¹Î´ç Áý±Ç±â°£ (1974.11 ¡­ 1981.10) ¤·1974.11. ¹ÎÁ¤À̾çÀ» À§ÇÑ Ñ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ Karamanlis Ѹ®°¡ ¢´çÇÑ ½Å¹Î ´çÀÌ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¼öÀǼ® (Ñ 300¼®Áß 220¼®, µæÇ¥À² 54%)À» È®º¸ÇÏ ¿© ´Üµ¶³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´°í, 1974.12¿ù ±¹¹ÎÅõÇ¥¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÔÇå ±ºÁÖÁ¦ °¡ ÆóÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç1975.6¿ù¿¡´Â °øÈ­Á¦ Çå¹ýÀÌ ¼±Æ÷µÊ. ¤·Áý±Çʱ⠽Źδç Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿À·£ ±ºÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ ¿©¸Á¿¡ ºÎ ÀÀÅ° À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë³»Àû À¸·Î´Â °ø»ê´çÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÈ­ µî ÁÂÀͼ¼·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü ¿ë, ¾ð·ÐÅëÁ¦ ÆóÁö ¹× ½Àå °æÁ¦Á¤¥À» ßÁøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ë¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹ß Ä­Á¦±¹ ¹× Á¦3¼¼°è¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è °³¼±¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇÔ. ¤·±×·¯³ª ±¹³» Á .¿ìÀͼ¼·Â°£ÀÇ æµ¹, °æÁ¦Àû ºÒȲ, EC °¡ÀÔ¹®Á¦, »çÀÌÇÁ·¯½º»çÅ ÇØ°á ºÎÁø, ÅÍÅ°¿ÍÀÇ ºÐÀï°ÝÈ­ µîÀ¸·Î ´ë³»¿Ü Á¤¼¼°¡ Á¡Â÷ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇÀÚ ½Å¹Î´çÀº ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Àç½ÅÀÓÀ» ¹¯±â À§ÇÏ¿© 1977.11 Á¶±â Ѽ±°Å¸¦ ½Ç½ÇÔ. µ¿ Á¶±âѼ±¿¡¼­ ½Å¹Î´çÀº ´Üµ¶³»°¢ ±¸¼ºÀÌ °¡ ´ÉÇÑ ÀǼ® (171¼®, µæÇ¥À² 41.84%)À» ´Ù½ È®º¸ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 1974³â Ѽ± ¿¡ ºñÇØ 49¼®À» »ó½ÇÇÏ´Â µî ÁöÁöÀ²ÀÌ Å©°Ô Ç϶ôÇÔ. ¤·ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀº ½Å¹Î´çÀº ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ÁöÁö±â¹ÝÀ» È®´ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼Á¦ Á¤ ºñ¸¦ ßÁø, 1980.5¿ù Karamanlis Ѹ®¸¦ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±âÇÏ°í George Rallis¸¦ ½Å¹Î´ç ÑÀç ¹× Ñ¸®¿¡ ÀÓ¸íÇÔ. ±×·¯³ª 1974. 11. ¹ÎÁÖ È¸º¹ °ú ÇÔ²² ¢´çµÈ Andreas Papandreou ÑÀç°¡ À̲ô´Â »çȸ´ç (PASOK)ÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ µµÀüÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÊ. Â÷. Papandreou »çȸ´ç Áý±Ç±â°£ (1981.10 ¡­ 1989.6) ¤·1981.10. ½Ç½µÈ Ѽ±¿¡¼­ »çȸ´ç(ÑÀç : Andreas Papandreou)Àº ÑÀÇ ¼® 300¼®Áß 172¼® (µæÇ¥À² 48%)À» È®º¸, Á¤±Ç±³¼¸¦ ÀÌ·èÇÔ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿Á¤±Ç±³¼¿¡´Â ½Å¹Î´çÀÇ 7³â Àå±âÁý±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ±ÇÅ°¨°ú °í ¹°°¡, °í½Ç¾÷·ü µî ¹Î»ý¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎ½¥ÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ ¹× ºÒ¶õ¼­ ³» »ç ȸ´çÁ¤±Ç µîÀå¿¡ µû¸¥ ½É¸®Àû ¿µÇâ µîÀÌ ¹è°æÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ½. ¤·»çȸ´ç Á¤ºÎ´Â ¼±°Å°ø¾à»ç¾÷ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î¼­ »çȸÁÖÀÇ °³ÇõÀ» ßÁøÇÏ¿´ ´Â ¹Ù, ¼±°Å¿¬·É ÀÎÇÏ (Á¾Àü 20¼¼¿¡¼­ 18¼¼·Î), ¼¼¼ÓÈ¥ °ú ÀÌÈ¥ÀÎÁ¤ ¹× °£ÅëÁË ÆóÁö, ±×¸®½º Á¤±³È¸ÀÇ ½¹Î»ýÈ° °£¼· à¼Ò, ´ëÇб³À° ¼Á¦ ÀÇ °³Çõ, ÁÖ¿ä ±â°£»ê¾÷ÀÇ ±¹À¯È­, ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ ÀÎÇ·¹ ¿¬µ¿Á¦ µîÀ» ¤Å ÇÔ. ¤·±×·¯³ª »çȸ´ç Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼±°Å°ø¾à »ç¾÷À̾ú´ø EC ¹× NATO Å»Åð, ±×¸®½º ÁֵР¹Ì±º±âÁö ¶¼ö µîÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¸ø ÇÑ ÇÑÆí, ÀÎÇ·¹À²°ú ½Ç¾÷À²ÀÇ Áõ°¡, ±¹Á¦¼öÁö ÀûÀÚÈ®´ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿Ü¤Áõ°¡ µî °æÁ¦»çÁ¤ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­·Î ±¹¹Î ÀÇ ÁöÁöµµ°¡ Á¡Â÷ Ç϶ôß¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í, 1984.6. ±¸ÁÖÀÇȸ ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ »ç ȸ´ç°ú ±Ù¼ÒÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÀÇ µæÇ¥¿¡ °í¹«µÈ ½Å¹Î´çÀÌ ÑÀ縦 °í·ÉÀÇ Averof ´ë½Å Mitsotakis·Î ±³¼ÇÏ´Â µî Á¤Ä¡±â¹ÝÀ» º¸°­Çϴµ¥ ÁÖ·ÂÇÏÀÚ Á¶±â Ѽ±À» °ËÅäÇÏ°Ô µÊ. ¤·»çȸ´ç Á¤ºÎ´Â ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²ÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Ç϶ôÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Á¶±âѼ±À» ½Ç½Å°·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í 85.5.·Î ¿¹Á¤µÇ¾ú´ø ÀÇȸ³» ´ëÅë·É ¼±âÀ» µ¿³â 3¿ù·Î ¾Õ´ç°Ü ½Ç½ÇÏ¿© Karamanlis (½Å¹Î´çâ½Å) ´ëÅë·É ÈÄÀÓ¿¡ ÀüÁ÷ ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»çÀÎ Christos Sartzetakis¸¦ ¼±âÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, 85.10.·Î ¿¹Á¤ µÈ Ѽ±À» µ¿³â 6¿ù¿¡ ½Ç½ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÑÀǼ® 300¼®Áß 161¼®À» È®º¸ (µæ Ç¥À² 45.8%)ÇÏ¿© ±Ù¼ÒÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ½Å¹Î´çÀ» ´©¸£°í ÀçÁý±Ç, ´Üµ¶ ³»°¢ À» À籸¼ºÇÔ. ¶ÇÇÑ 1986.3.6. Ѹ®¿Í ÀÇȸÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» °­È­ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ´ë Åë·ÉÀÇ ÇàÁ¤±ÇÇÑÀ» ´ëÆø à¼ÒÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» °ñÀÚ·Î ÇÏ´Â Çå¹ý°³Á¤À» ´Ü ÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áý±Ç Á¦2±â(85¡­89) Á¤Ä¡±Ç·Â ±â¹ÝÀ» °­È­ÇÔ. Ä«. ½Å¹Î´ç ÁÖµµ °úµµ¿¬¸³Á¤ºÎ ±â°£ (1989.7 ¡­ 1990.4) ¤·1989.6.18 ½Ç½µÈ Ѽ±¿¡¼­ ¾ß´çÀÎ ½Å¹Î´çÀÌ Ñ 300ÀǼ®Áß 145¼®À» ¾ò ¾î »çȸ´ç(125¼®)º¸´Ù ´Ù¼öÀǼ®À» È®º¸ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Àý´ë°ú¹Ý¼ö ¹Ì´Þ·Î 1989. 7.1 °ø»ê´çÀ» À§½ÇÑ ÁÂÆÄ¿¬ÇÕ(28¼®)°ú ÀÓ½³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´ À½. ¤·1989. 11.5¿¡ ½Ç½µÈ Á¦2Â÷ Ѽ±¿¡¼­´Â ½Å¹Î´çÀÌ 148¼®, »çȸ´çÀÌ 128 ¼®, ÁÂÆÄ¿¬ÇÕÀÌ 21¼®À» ¾ò¾î ¾î´À ´çµµ Àý´ë°ú¹Ý¼ö ÀǼ®À» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÏ ¿© 6°³¿ù À̳» Á¦3Â÷ Ѽ±À» ½Ç½ÇÏ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î 3´çÀÌ Àü ±×¸®½ºÀºÇà ÑÀçÀÎ Zolotas¸¦ Ѹ®·Î µ°ÅÇÏ¿© 3´ç ¿¬¸³³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÔ. Ÿ. MitsotakisÀÇ ½Å¹Î´ç Áý±Ç (1990.4 ¡­ 1993.10) ¤·90.4.8. Ѽ±°á°ú Mitsotakis Ѹ®°¡ À̲ô´Â ½Å¹Î´çÀº ÑÀǼ® 300¼® Áß 150¼®À» ȹµæÇÏ°í, 1¼®À» È®º¸ÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖ°³Çõ´ç(85³â ½Å¹Î´ç¿¡¼­ ºÐ ´ç) ÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½À¸·Î½á °¡±î½º·Î °ú¹Ý¼öÀÎ 151¼®À» È®º¸, Áý±ÇÇÏ °Ô µÊ. ¤·À̾î 90.5.4 ½Ç½µÈ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ Áý±Ç ½Å¹Î´çÀÇ Karamanlis Èĺ¸ °¡ ÀçÀûÀÇ¿ø 300¸íÁß 153¸íÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ¿© ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ´ç¼±µÊ. ÆÄ. Papandreou »çȸ´ç ÀçÁý±Ç (1993.10 ¡­ 1996.1) ¤·1993.10.10 ½Ç½µÈ Ѽ± °á°ú, »çȸ´ç(PASOK)ÀÌ 49.6%ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²·Î ÀÇ È¸¿¡¼­ Ñ 300¼®Áß 171¼®À» È®º¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀçÁý±ÇÇÔ. ¶Ç 95.3.8 ¿¡ ½Ç ½µÈ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¿¡¼­´Â K. Stephanopoulos È帰¡ ÀçÀûÀÇ¿ø 300¸íÁß 181Ç¥¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ¿© ´ç¼±µÊ. ÇÏ. Konstantin Simitis »çȸ´ç Áý±Ç (1996.1. ¡­) ¤·Papandreou Ѹ®°¡ °Ç°­ ¾ÇÈ­·Î 96. 1. 15 »çÀÓÇÏÀÚ Konstantin Simitis°¡ Ѹ®Á÷À» ½Â°èÇÔ. »çȸ´ç(PASOK)Àº 96.9.22¿¡ Á¶±âѼ±¿¡ ¼­ 41.6% (ÀÇȸ300¼®Áß 163¼® È®º¸)ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²À» È®º¸ÇÏ¿© ÀçÁý±Ç ÇÔ. ¤·2000.4.9 Á¶±âѼ±¿¡¼­ Áý±Ç »çȸ´ç(PASOK)ÀÌ 3ȸ ¿¬¼Ó ÀçÁý±Ç¿¡ ¼º°ø ÇÔ.(43.8%ÁöÁöÀ², ÀǼ® 300¼®Áß 158¼® È®º¸) ¡Ø Simitis Ѹ® Áý±ÇÁß ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº º»¹® (Á¤Ä¡) ÂüÁ¶

29. History Of Greece
Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free; Travel, Cheap Tickets; Auction, Newsletter; Immigration, Affiliate; Make Money
http://www.worldrover.com/history/greece_history.html
Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web!
  • Free
  • Travel
  • Cheap Tickets
  • Auction ...
  • Make Money
    Greece
    HISTORY
    The Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire began in 1821 and concluded with the winning of independence in 1830. With the support of England, France, and Russia, a monarchy was established. A Bavarian prince, Otto, was named king in 1833. He was deposed 30 years later, and the Great Powers chose a prince of the Danish House of Glucksberg as his successor. He became George I, King of the Hellenes. The Megali Idea (Great Idea), a vision of uniting all Greeks of the declining Ottoman Empire within the newly independent Greek State, exerted strong influence on the early Greek state. At independence, Greece had an area of 47,515 square kilometers (18,346 square mi.), and its northern boundary extended from the Gulf of Volos to the Gulf of Arta. The Ionian Islands were added in 1864; Thessaly and part of Epirus in 1881; Macedonia, Crete, Epirus, and the Aegean Islands in 1913; Western Thrace in 1918; and the Dodecanese Islands in 1947. Greece entered World War I in 1917 on the side of the Allies. After the war, Greece took part in the Allied occupation of Turkey, where many Greeks still lived. In 1921, the Greek army attacked from its base in Smyrna (now Izmir), and marched toward Ankara. The Greeks were defeated by Turkish forces led by Mustafa Kemal (later Ataturk) and were forced to withdraw in the summer of 1922. Smyrna was sacked by the Turks, and more than 1.3 million Greek refugees from Turkey poured into Greece, creating enormous challenges for the Greek economy and society and effectively ending the Megali Idea.
  • A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

    Page 2     21-29 of 29    Back | 1  | 2 

    free hit counter