21. Íåïàë: èñòîðèÿ. Translate this page . . . . . http://sky.k2.omsknet.ru/Himalaya/Nepal/nepal_history.htm

Äèíàñòèÿ Ìàëëà: "Çîëîòàÿ ýðà". Íåïàë âñåãäà âûïîëíÿë ðîëü ñâîåîáðàçíîãî "ìîñòà" ìåæäó ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè ìîíãîëîèäíûõ íàðîäîâ Òèáåòà è èíäîåâðîïåéñêèì íàñåëåíèåì Èíäîñòàíà. Äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ Íåïàë áûë òîðãîâûì ïîñðåäíèêîì ìåæäó Èíäèåé è Êèòàåì. Çàòåì, ñ îòêðûòèåì äðóãèõ òîðãîâûõ ïóòåé ìåæäó ýòèìè ñòðàíàìè, åãî ïîñðåäíè÷åñêàÿ ôóíêöèÿ ñîøëà íà íåò, îäíàêî è â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ Íåïàë ïðîäîëæàåò èçâëåêàòü âûãîäû, ïóñòü è èíîãî ñâîéñòâà, èç ñâîåãî ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ìåæäó äâóìÿ àçèàòñêèìè ãèãàíòàìè. Çäåñü íåîáõîäèìî óêàçàòü, ÷òî Áóääà Øàêüÿìóíè (öàðåâè÷ ñåâåðîèíäèéñêîãî ïëåìåíè Øàêüåâ, èëè Ñàêüåâ), ðîäèëñÿ â 571 ã. äî í. ý. â ìåñòå÷êå Ëóìáèíè âáëèçè ñîâðåìåííîé èíäî-íåïàëüñêîé ãðàíèöû, â 22 êì îò ïîãðàíè÷íîãî ïåðåõîäà Ñîíàèëè-Áõàèðàâà.  2 â. äî í.ý. âåëèêèé èíäèéñêèé èìïåðàòîð-áóääèñò Àøîêà (ïðàâèëüíåå - Àøîê) ïîñåòèë Ëóìáèíè è âîçäâèã òàì êîëîííó (ñîõðàíèâøóþñÿ äî ñèõ ïîð) â ïàìÿòü î ðîæäåíèè Áóääû. Äàëåå, Àøîêà ïðèáûë â äîëèíó Êàòìàíäó è âîçäâèã ÷åòûðå ðèòóàëüíûõ ñîîðóæåíèÿ - ñòóïû - âîêðóã Ïàòàíà, òàêæå ñîõðàíèâøèåñÿ äî ñèõ ïîð. Âîçìîæíî, Àøîêà ïðèêàçàë òàêæå íàäñòðîèòü ãèãàíòñêèå ñòóïû â Áîäíàòõå (íûíå ïðèãîðîä Êàòìàíäó) è Ñâàÿìáóíàòõå ("Îáåçüÿíüåì õðàìå"). Åãî äî÷åðè ×àðóìàòè ïðèïèñûâàþò îñíîâàíèå äåðåâíè ×àáàõèë íà äîðîãå îò Êàòìàíäó ê Áîäíàòõó (íûíå íàõîäèòñÿ â ãîðîäñêîé ÷åðòå Êàòìàíäó), ñòðîèòåëüñòâî òàì ñòóïû - óìåíüøåííîé êîïèè ñòóïû â Áîäíàòõå - è íåáîëüøîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ. Âëèÿíèå áóääèçìà ñòàëî îñëàáåâàòü, à èíäóèçì ñòàë çàíèìàòü ãîñïîäñòâóþùåå ïîëîæåíèå âî âðåìåíà äîìèíèðîâàíèÿ èíäîåâðîïåéñêîãî ïëåìåíè Ëè÷÷àâè, âòîðãøåãîñÿ â äîëèíó Êàòìàíäó èç ñåâåðíîé Èíäèè îêîëî 300 ã. í.ý. è ñâåðãøåãî ïîñëåäíåãî öàðÿ Êèðàòè. Íà÷àëî ïðàâëåíèÿ Ëè÷÷àâè îòìå÷åíî âíåäðåíèåì êàñòîâîé ñèñòåìû, îôèöèàëüíî ñóùåñòâóþùåé â Íåïàëå äî ñèõ ïîð. Âìåñòå ñ òåì, Ëè÷÷àâè çàëîæèëè îñíîâû ïîñëåäóþùèõ âïå÷àòëÿþùèõ äîñòèæåíèé íåïàëüöåâ â àðõèòåêòóðå è èñêóññòâå. Íàèáîëüøåãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî è âîåííîãî ìîãóùåñòâà Ëè÷÷àâè äîñòèãëè ïðè Ìàíàäåâå I, î ÷åì ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò íàäïèñü â õðàìå ×àíãó Íàðàÿí â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè äîëèíû Êàòìàíäó, äàòèðóåìàÿ 476 ã. í.ý. Åãî ïðååìíèê Ìàíàäåâà II îñòàâèë ïîñëå ñåáÿ ìíîæåñòâî íàäïèñåé íà êàìíÿõ, ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì âîñõâàëÿþùèõ äîñòîèíñòâà åãî ìàòåðè.

22. Nepal History Dispatches from the People s War in Nepal AUTHOR Li Onesto ISBN 0745323405 Format Paperback Publish Date January 3, 2005 http://www.powerbooksearch.com/History/Asia_History/Nepal_History.html

Search for books and compare prices on all major online booksellers with one click! Home About Us Suggest Bookstore Recommend Us Title/Keywords ISBN HOME History Asia History Nepal History Nepal History Top Sellers for Nepal History Books: Nepal AUTHOR: Jon Burbank ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: October 2002 Nepal AUTHOR: Kate A. Conley ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: September 2003 Dispatches from the People's War in Nepal AUTHOR: Li Onesto ISBN: Format: Paperback Publish Date: January 3, 2005 Himalayan People's War : Nepal's Maoist Rebellion AUTHOR: Michael Hutt (Editor) ISBN: Format: Paperback Publish Date: September 2004 Patan Museum: The Transformation of a Royal Palace in Nepal AUTHOR: Hagmuller Gotz ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: December 2002 Selves in Time and Place : Identities, Experience, and History in Nepal AUTHOR: Debra Skinner (Editor) ISBN: Format: Hardcover Publish Date: January 1998 Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives AUTHOR: Richard Grimmett, et al ISBN: Format: Paperback Publish Date: November 8, 1999

23. Nepal History (subject At ISBNdb.com) ISBNDB.COM Books search engine taking data from hundreds of libraries. http://isbndb.com/d/subject/nepal_history.html

24. History Of Nepal Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free; Travel, Cheap Tickets; Auction, Newsletter; Immigration, Affiliate; Make Money http://www.worldrover.com/history/nepal_history.html

Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free Travel Cheap Tickets Auction ... Make Money Nepal HISTORY Modern Nepal was created in the latter half of the 18th century when Prithvi Narayan Shah, the ruler of the small principality of Gorkha, formed a unified country from a number of independent hill states. The country was frequently called the Gorkha Kingdom, the source of the term "Gurkha" used for Nepalese soldiers. After 1800, the heirs of Prithvi Narayan Shah proved unable to maintain firm political control over Nepal. A period of internal turmoil followed, heightened by Nepal's defeat in a war with the British from 1814 to 1816. Stability was restored after 1846 when the Rana family gained power, entrenched itself through hereditary prime ministers, and reduced the monarch to a figurehead. The Rana regime, a tightly centralized autocracy, pursued a policy of isolating Nepal from external influences. This policy helped Nepal maintain its national independence during the colonial era, but it also impeded the country's

25. Nepal History Books At Book Digger Nepal History Books offering 199 Nepal History books sorted by popularity. http://www.bookdigger.com/history_books/n/Nepal_History/index.html

Enter Keywords: Privacy Statement History Books Affirmative Action Afghanistan History Africa History African American History ... Help Nepal History Books Buy the most popular and in-stock Nepal History and related History Books at this web site! Select from 188 Nepal History items available to buy in our History Books store as of 5-19-2008. Click the "Buy it Now" button to purchase a book. Click the "More Info" button for reviews, more information, and book details. Thank you for shopping at our store! Home History Books Salt: A World History by Mark Kurlansky List Price: $16.00 The Reagan Diaries by Ronald Reagan List Price: $35.00 A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton Economic History of... by Gregory Clark List Price: $29.95 China: People Place Culture History by DK Publishing List Price: $40.00 Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire by Alex Von Tunzelmann List Price: $30.00

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 2     21-25 of 25    Back | 1  | 2