21. Spain_history‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä Translate this page , . , http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~k-saitoh/WWW/spain/spain_history.html

Spain ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³Žx”z ‚X¢‹I@@ ƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³Žx”z ƒnƒvƒXƒuƒ‹ƒO‰ÆŽx”z ‚P‚W¢‹I@ƒJƒ‹ƒƒX‚R¢@¨@Œš’z ƒXƒyƒCƒ““Æ—§ ƒXƒyƒCƒ““àí@¨@Œ»ÝAƒJƒXƒeƒB[ƒŠƒƒ’n•ûE–ñ‚R‚O‚O–œl‚ÌŽñ“s@@ ƒJƒXƒeƒB[ƒŠƒƒŒêƒXƒyƒCƒ“•W€Œê ƒOƒ‰ƒiƒ_ ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³Žx”z@ ƒCƒŠƒxƒŠ[ƒX ƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³Žx”z ‚P‚S‚X‚Q”N@ƒCƒUƒxƒ‹—‰¤@¨@ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³ÅŒã‚̍ԁEƒOƒ‰ƒiƒ_Š×—Ž@¨@‘“y‰ñ•œ‰^“®iƒŒƒRƒ“ƒLƒXƒ^jŠ®—¹ ƒUƒNƒ‚ð‘„‚Å‚³‚·@@ƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³“k‚É‚æ‚éAƒOƒ‰ƒiƒ_iƒUƒNƒjŠ×—Ž ƒXƒyƒCƒ““ˆê ‘åqŠCŽž‘ã‚ց@@Žlƒƒ‹ƒJA¶‚Ü‚êŒÌ‹½ ƒZƒr[ƒŠƒƒ ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³Žx”z@ ‚V¢‹I`ƒAƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒVƒA’n•ûEÅ‘å“sŽs‚Æ‚µ‚Ĕɉh ƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³Žx”z ‚P‚Q‚S‚W”N@‘“y‰ñ•œ‰^“®iƒŒƒRƒ“ƒLƒXƒ^j‚É‚æ‚èŠ×—Ž ƒXƒyƒCƒ““ˆê ‘åqŠCŽž‘ã‚ց@@‚P‚U`‚P‚V¢‹IAÅ‘古‹Æ“sŽs@@Œ»Ý‚Ì‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ÌŒš•¨‚́A‚P‚S`‚P‚V¢‹I‚Ì‚à‚Ì ƒIƒyƒ‰EƒJƒ‹ƒƒ“iƒrƒ[[ìj ƒhƒ“ƒtƒ@ƒ“iƒ‚[ƒcƒ@ƒ‹ƒgìj ‚ä‚©‚è‚ÌŠX ƒRƒ‹ƒhƒo ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³Žx”z@ ƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³Žx”z ‚P‚Q‚R‚U”N@ƒtƒFƒ‹ƒiƒ“ƒh‚R¢‚Ì ‘“y‰ñ•œ‰^“®iƒŒƒRƒ“ƒLƒXƒ^j ‚É‚æ‚èAŠ×—Ž@ ƒXƒyƒCƒ““ˆê ‘åqŠCŽž‘ã‚ց@@ ƒRƒ‹ƒhƒoƒR[ƒhƒoƒ“iŠv»•ij‚ªì‚ç‚ꂽ ƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒi ƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³Žx”z ƒXƒyƒCƒ““ˆê ‘åqŠCŽž‘ã‚ց@@ƒXƒyƒCƒ“Å‘åH‹Æ“sŽs@@‚P‚X‚V‚V”NAŽ©Ž¡Œ Šl“¾ ƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒiŒö—pŒêƒJƒ^ƒ‹[ƒjƒƒŒê@iƒXƒyƒCƒ“•W€ŒêƒJƒXƒeƒB[ƒŠƒƒŒêj (C) Kunio is in charge of Photograph, Sachiko is in charge of Writing.

22. 2 1 - 1 [EB12936] Spain And Portugal Today [electronic Resource Konu Ba l klar , spain_history. Spain_Politics and government_1975 Portugal_Politics and government_1974- Electronic books. http://libris.bahcesehir.edu.tr/fmi/xsl/yordam/y1_detay.xsl?-db=YordamBT2 08

23. Journal Of Combative Sport Announcements For additional context, see also http//www.nalis.gov. tt/Places/places_EastPort-of-spain_history.htm, http://ejmas.com/jcs/jcsannounce.htm

24. Èñòîðèÿ Èñïàíèè Translate this page . , . , http://realtravel.ru/countries/spain/spain_history.html

Ê XII â. äî í.ý. íà ýòèõ çåìëÿõ âûñàäèëèñü ôèíèêèéöû, èõ ñìåíèëè ãðåêè, à çàòåì êàðôàãåíÿíå. Âî II òûñÿ÷åëåòèè äî í.ý. íà Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðñêîì ïîáåðåæüå Ïèðåíåéñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà îñíîâàëè ñâîè êîëîíèè ôèíèêèéöû è ãðåêè, â òî âðåìÿ êàê öåíòðàëüíàÿ ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè áûëà çàñåëåíà èáåðèéñêèìè è êåëüòñêèìè ïëåìåíàìè. III – II ââ. äî í.ý. Êàðôàãåí çàâîåâûâàåò ïðèáðåæíûå ðàéîíû Èñïàíèè. Ê êîíöó III â. äî í.ý. áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè ïîëóîñòðîâà îêàçàëàñü ïîä âëàñòüþ Êàðôàãåíà. 209 ã. äî í.ý. - ïîòåðïåâ ïîðàæåíèå âî âòîðîé Ïóíè÷åñêîé âîéíå, êàðôàãåíÿíå óñòóïèëè ïîëóîñòðîâ ðèìëÿíàì.  ðåçóëüòàòå 2-é Ïóíè÷åñêîé âîéíû Ðèì âûòåñíÿåò êàðôàãåíÿí ñ ïîëóîñòðîâà. Êåëüòèáåðñêîå íàñåëåíèå îò÷àÿííî ñîïðîòèâëÿëîñü ðèìñêîé ýêñïàíñèè, íà÷àâøåéñÿ âî II â. äî í.ý. Èñïàíèÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ îäíîé èç ïðîâèíöèé Ðèìà.  ÷èñëå îñíîâàííûõ ðèìëÿíàìè ãîðîäî⠖ Âàëåíñèÿ. Ê êîíöó I â. äî í.ý. òåððèòîðèÿ Ïèðåíåéñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà áûëà ïîëíîñòüþ ïîêîðåíà Ðèìîì. I â. í.ý. Íà÷àëî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ õðèñòèàíñòâà â Èñïàíèè. Ðèìëÿíå ïðàâèëè çäåñü äî V â. í.ý. – äî íàøåñòâèÿ âàíäàëîâ è âåñòãîòîâ. V – VI ââ. Âòîðæåíèå ãåðìàíñêèõ ïëåìåí. Ïîñëå çàâîåâàíèÿ ïîëóîñòðîâà âåñòãîòàìè, áûëî ñîçäàíî êîðîëåâñòâî âåñòãîòîâ (ñî âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû V â. í.ý.).

25. - . , , . http://www.samforum.net/spain_history.html dir=rtl

26. Ä×¥d¼Ú¦¡¨åÂà - ³Ã¹¢¡E³Ã­Ñ.. Translate this page . http://www.likat.com/spain_history.htm

ºû¦h§Q¨È¦¡ ¾ú¥v¤¶²Ð ¦è´³¤ú¶m§ø¦¡ ¾ú¥v¤¶²Ð ºû¦h§Q¨È¦¡ ¾ú¥v¤¶²Ð ¦è´³¤ú¶m§ø¦¡ ¾ú¥v¤¶²Ð

27. Destape - Unleashing ( Translation Glossary) å ¶å®ƒ Translate this page www.worldrover.com/history/spain_history.html - 13k - En caché - Páginas similares globalEDGE (TM) country insights - History of Spain - Traduzca esta http://chi.proz.com/kudoz/493279

Translators - Translator Resources The translation workplace Looking for translators or interpreters? Post translation job Search translator directory Premium service 29 May 15:57 GMT New to ProZ.com? Register (free) Login Help Translation Home ... Professional Language Translators destape 英语 translation: unleashing Latest questions Ask question My KudoZ About KudoZ KudoZ The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators More papel canson 返回 KudoZ 列表 en su punto destape unleashing Suani Vera Camacho 10:49pm Aug 3, 2003 Login or register (free) for more options. destape palabra usada en Espa±a despu©s de la dictadura de Franco, como la liberaci³n de normas y costumbres Suani Vera Camacho KudoZ活动 unleashing unleash desatar, dar rienda suelta a, desencadenar, librar, soltar la rienda es exactamente lo que fue el destape pero no se si quieras usar esta palabra en par©ntesis y dejar destape en espa±ol gracias, dejar© destape en espa±ol y pondr© unleashing entre par©ntesis. ¥Â·Â²¥Â°â€ 4¥Ë†â€ KudoZ¥Ë†â€ ¦â€¢Â°¥Â¥â€“§Â»â„¢¤Âºâ€ ¦Â­Â¤§Â­â€¦Â¡Ë† liberalization Terry Burgess stripping Ruben Berrozpe ... "destape" (political and social watershed)

28. Bookfinder.US: Spain History The Constant Princess Philippa Gregory 074327248X December 2005 Hardcover ·. From Publishers Weekly As youngest daughter to the Spanish monarchs and http://www.bookfinder.us/History/Europe_History/Spain_History.html

History Europe History Spain History The Constant Princess Philippa Gregory December 2005 Hardcover From Publishers Weekly As youngest daughter to the Spanish monarchs and crusaders King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Catalina, princess of Wales and of Spain, was promised to the English Prince Arthur when she was three. She leaves Spain at 15 to fulfill her destiny as queen of England, where she finds true love with Arthur (after some initial sourness) as they plot the future of their kingdom together. Arthur dies young, however, leaving Catalina a widow and ineligible for the throne. Before his death, he extracts a promise from his wife to marry his younger brother Henry in order to become queen anyway, have children and rule as they had planned, a situation that can only be if Catalina denies that Arthur was ever her lover. Gregory's latest (after Earthly Joys) compellingly dramatizes how Catalina uses her faith, her cunning and her... Commander of the Armada : The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia Dogs of God James Reston Oct 2005 Hardcover From Publishers Weekly Veteran journalist and author Reston brings to life three key elements of Spanish history that intertwined in 1492. Columbus takes a back seat to the Inquisition and the defeat of Islamic Granada, but plays a key role in demonstrating their relationship to the rise of empire and the modern state. Reston (Warriors of God; Galileo) has done tremendous research, though the shadows of his mostly older sources tend to show in stereotypes of the treasure-hungry, Machiavellian Ferdinand and the handsome adventurer Columbus charming Isabella. While he reduces the order of Dominicans to their role as inquisitors, he generally does justice to the complexities of his subject, examining the worlds of Christians, Muslims and Jews with sympathy and irony, and incorporating portraits of several lesser-known figures. The...

29. Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà Translate this page , , , , , , , , , , , , , http://www.iz.tomica.ru/spain_history.htm

 äðåâíîñòè òåððèòîðèþ Èñïàíèè íàñåëÿëè èáåðû.  V — III ââ. äî í.ý. íà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè ðàññåëèëèñü êåëüòû. Ê êîíöó III â. äî í.ý. áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè ïîä âëàñòüþ Êàðôàãåíà. Ðèìñêàÿ èìïåðèÿ ïîä÷èíèëà ñåáå ýòè çåìëè â êîíöå I â. äî í.ý.  Vb. í.ý. ïîñëå ïàäåíèÿ Ðèìñêîé èìïåðèè òåððèòîðèþ çàâîåâûâàþò ïëåìåíà âåñòãîòîâ è âàíäàëîâ. Ðàííåôåîäàëüíîå ãîñóäàðñòâî âåñòãîòîâ (âòîðàÿ ïîëîâèíà V â.) ëèêâèäèðîâàíî àðàáàìè, çàõâàòèâøèìè â 711 — 718 ãã. ïî÷òè âñþ òåððèòîðèþ.  X â. Àáäàððàõìàí III ñîçäàåò Êîðäîáñêèé õàëèôàò (ãîñóäàðñòâî ìóñóëüìàí â Èñïàíèè). Çàòåì â XIV â. ïîÿâèëèñü õðèñòèàíñêèå ãîñóäàðñòâà: Êàñòèëèÿ, Íàâàððà è Àðàãîí. Ñî âðåìåíè äèíàñòè÷åñêîé óíèè 1479 ã. Êàñòèëèè è Àðàãîíà Èñïàíèÿ — åäèíîå êîðîëåâñòâî.  1494 ã. ïî Òîðäåñèëüÿññêîìó äîãîâîðó Èñïàíèÿ è Ïîðòóãàëèÿ ðàçäåëÿþò îòêðûòûå çåìëè â Àìåðèêå.  íà÷àëå XVI â. ñëîæèëàñü èñïàíñêàÿ êîëîíèàëüíàÿ èìïåðèÿ (áîëüøèíñòâî çàâîåâàíèé â Àìåðèêå). Áóðæóàçíàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ â Íèäåðëàíäàõ 1566ò. ïðèâåëà ê ïîòåðå èñïàíöàìè ýòîé òåððèòîðèè.  1580 ã. Èñïàíèÿ ïðèñîåäèíèëà Ïîðòóãàëèþ, íî â 1640 ã. îíà åå ïîòåðÿëà.  1588 ã. àíãëè÷àíå ðàçãðîìèëè «Íåïîáåäèìóþ àðìàäó» — èñïàíñêèé ôëîò, êîòîðûé ãîòîâèëñÿ âûñàäèòü âîéñêà íà òåððèòîðèþ Àíãëèè, è ñ ýòîãî ìîìåíòà Èñïàíèÿ òåðÿåò ñâîå ïðåâîñõîäñòâî íà ìîðå.

30. Spain Tour Spanish historical tourism, cultural tours and travel information. http://www.spanish-tour.com/spain_history.html

Spain tour it Home History Tourism ... Travel History of Spain The history of Spain is part of the history of Europe and of the present-day nations and states. It is traditional (at least, since the 19th century) to start the history of modern Spain with the Visigoth kingdom. Although it is debatable whether there is continuity between it and the Kingdom of Castilla and Aragon after the 15th century, a discussion of modern Spain would be incomplete without a mention of the Visigoth Kingdom. Accordingly, both it and Al Andalus have their own sections in this article, but should have full-blown articles of their own. Early history The earliest history of the Iberian peninsula is discussed as part of prehistoric Europe. Before the Roman Empire, the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see Preroman Iberia for a discussion of the indigenous Celtiberian groups and the trading ports established by the Greek, Tyrian (Phoenician), and later Carthaginian along the Mediterranean coast. Roman Iberia is discussed under Hispania and in entries keyed to the Roman provinces into which it was divided: Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior during the late Roman Republic; and, during the Roman Empire, Hispania Taraconensis in the northeast, Hispania Baetica in the south (roughly corresponding to Andalucia), and Lusitania in the southwest (corresponding to modern Portugal).

31. Parcsdefrance.org A History of Spain. A History of Spain Blackwells. £16.99. Spain An Illustrated History. Spain An Illustrated History Blackwells http://www.parcsdefrance.org/spain_history?mk=y

32. Î÷°àÑÀÖйúÁôѧÉú·þÎñÕ¾»¶Ó­Äú Translate this page . 1492 http://www.studyes.com/spain/spain_history.htm

E-mail£ºinfo@studyes.com

33. ƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚Ì—ðŽj Translate this page http://homepage1.nifty.com/silabel/kyoyo/spain_history.html

—pŒêW ­Ž¡ ŒoÏ s­ ƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚Ì—ðŽj ÅIXV 2006/ 10/22 @@ ‚Ç‘flI­Ž¡ŒoÏuÀ ƒXƒyƒCƒ“ ‚Ì‘å‚Ü‚©‚È—ðŽjB 9¢‹I ƒoƒXƒNl‚ª‰¢B‚ŏ‰‚ß‚Ä ‚ðŽn‚ß‚éB 1940”N  ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒR‘“‚É‚æ‚é“ƍِ­Ž¡‚ªŽn‚Ü‚éB 1941”N 1943”N uÂ‚¢—·’cv2”N‚Å“P‘ށB‘æ“ñŽŸ‘åí‚ō‘“à‚ªíê‚Æ‚È‚ç‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ªíŒãƒTƒbƒJ[‹­‘‚Ì’nˆÊ‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚éˆêˆö‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B 1959”N ETAiƒoƒXƒN‘c‘‚ÆŽ©—Rj‚ª‘gD‚³‚ê‚éB 1975”N ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒRŽ€‹Ž ƒtƒ@ƒ“EƒJƒ‹ƒƒX1¢‚ª‘¦ˆÊ‚µ‰¤­•œŠˆ 1978”N ƒXƒyƒCƒ“VŒ›–@Œö•z 1982”N 1996”N 1998”N 9ŒŽAETA‚ª–³ŠúŒÀ’âíéŒ¾ 1999”N 12ŒŽAETA‚ªƒeƒÄŠJ 2004”N 3ŒŽ11“úA Žñ“s ƒAƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒVƒA ƒJƒ^ƒ‹[ƒjƒƒ ƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒiuÀ ... ƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚̃TƒbƒJ[ ŽQl•¶Œ£ –ˆ“úV•·ŽÐ 2004”N5ŒŽ ‚±‚̃y[ƒW‚ª–ð‚É—§‚Á‚½‚ç i”Ì”„ƒTƒCƒg‚Ì‚²Ð‰îj ‚²‚´‚¢‚Ü‚·B@ ¡“ú‚̍XV

34. Kilima.com: Spain: Spain History Spain History Spain - Kilima.com is an international online store featuring Art, Film, History, Literature, Music and Travel http://www.kilima.com/esp-9-sr-3-Spain_History.html

Kilima.com - an international online store featuring Art, Film, History, Literature, Music and Travel... choose Country... Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Anguilla Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canada residents Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Colombia Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France résidents français French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar (Burma) Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Saudi Arabia Senegal

35. Íåäâèæèìîñòü çà ðóáåæîì :: Èñïàíèÿ :: Îá èñïà� Translate this page , , , , , , , . http://www.f-pravo.ru/spain_history.php

e-mail: pravospb@mail.ru

36. Title Translate this page . . . , http://visavis-tour.narod.ru/spain_history.htm

var y5_pageId = 6259; var y5_statId = 3370157954; document.write(''); Ïîä âëàñòüþ Ðèìà îêàçûâàåòñÿ âñÿ Èñïàíèÿ. Êîëîíèÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ ðîäèíîé ðèìñêîãî ôèëîñîôà è ïèñàòåëÿ Ñåíåêè, èìïåðàòîðîâ Òðàÿíà è Àäðèàíà. Ïîñòðîåíû àêâåäóêè â Ñåãîâèè, Òàððàãîíå, Ìåðèäå, òåàòðû è â Ìåðèäå, Òàððàãîíå è â Ñàãóíòe. Íåáîëüøàÿ àðìèÿ ïîä ïðåäâîäèòåëüñòâîì âåñòãîòñêîãî êîðîëÿ Ïåëàéî (Pelayo) íàíåñëà ïåðâîå ñèìâîëè÷åñêîå ïîðàæåíèå ìàâðàì ïðè Êàâàäîíãå íà ñåâåðå Èñïàíèè. Ýòà áèòâà îòìåòèëà íà÷àëî Ðåêîíêèñòû - îòâîåâàíèå õðèñòèàíàìè èñïàíñêèõ çåìåëü ó ìóñóëüìàí. Ïåëàéî è åãî ïðèåìíèêè ñîçäàëè íåáîëüøîå, íî êðåïêîå êîðîëåâñòâî, â çàäà÷ó êîòîðîãî âíà÷àëå âõîäèëî óäåðæèâàòü ìàâðèòàíöåâ, à çàòåì, â êîíöå êîíöîâ âûòåñíèòü èõ äàëüøå íà þã. IÕ-Õ ââ. Ê íà÷àëó XI âåêà XI â. Áûë âçÿò Òîëåäî êîðîëåì Ëåîíà è Êàñòèëèè - Àëüôîíñî VI, âûíóæäàÿ ìàâðèòàíöåâ ïðîñèòü âîåííîé ïîìîùè îò ñåâåðíîé Àôðèêè, êîòîðàÿ ïðèáûëà â âèäå ïëåìåíè àëüìîðàâèäîâ, êîòîðûå âíîâü çàõâàòèëè îãðîìíóþ ÷àñòü Àëü-Àíäàëóà è ïðàâèëè åé äî 1144 ã. Ôåðäèíàíä III îáúåäèíÿåò êîðîëåâñòâà Ëåîí è Êàñòèëèÿ.

37. Èñïàíèÿ. Èñòîðè÷åñêèå ñâåäåíèÿ Translate this page . . . 15 000 http://www.fortunecity.com/meltingpot/offord/1052/spain_history.htm

web hosting short URLs photo sharing Îê. 50 ã. äî í.ý. Ïîä âëàñòüþ Ðèìà îêàçûâàåòñÿ âñÿ Èñïàíèÿ. Êîëîíèÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ ðîäèíîé ðèìñêîãî ôèëîñîôà è ïèñàòåëÿ Ñåíåêè, èìïåðàòîðîâ Òðàÿíà è Àäðèàíà. Ïîñòðîåíû àêâåäóêè â Ñåãîâèè, Àðàãîíå, Ìåðèäå, òåàòðû è â Ìåðèäå, Òàððàãîíå è â Ñàãóíòe. 772 ã. Íåáîëüøàÿ àðìèÿ ïîä ïðåäâîäèòåëüñòâîì âåñòãîòñêîãî êîðîëÿ Ïåëàéî (Pelayo) íàíåñëà ïåðâîå ñèìâîëè÷åñêîå ïîðàæåíèå ìàâðàì ïðè Êàâàäîíãå íà ñåâåðå Èñïàíèè. Ýòà áèòâà îòìåòèëà íà÷àëî Ðåêîíêèñòû - îòâîåâàíèå õðèñòèàíàìè èñïàíñêèõ çåìåëü ó ìóñóëüìàí. Ïåëàéî è åãî ïðèåìíèêè ñîçäàëè íåáîëüøîå, íî êðåïêîå êîðîëåñâñòâî, â çàäà÷ó êîòîðîãî âíà÷àëå âõîäèëî óäåðæèâàòü ìàâðèòàíöåâ, à çàòåì, â êîíöå êîíöîâ âûòåñíèòü èõ äàëüøå íà þã. Ê íà÷àëó XI âåêà ãðàíèöà ìåæäó õðèñòèàíñêîé è ìàâðèòàíñêîé Èñïàíèåé ïðîñòèðàëàñü îò Áàðñåëîíû äî ïîáåðåæüÿ Àòëàíòè÷åñêîãî îêåàíà. IÕ-Õ ââ. îñïîäñòâî âåðîòåðïèìûõ ìàâðîâ íà þãå ïðèâîäèò ê êóëüòóðíîìó è ýêîíîìè÷åñêîìó ïîäúåìó.  ñåâåðíûõ êîðîëåâñòâàõ ïîëóîñòðîâà (Àñòóðèÿ, Ëåîí, Ñòàðàÿ Êàñòèëèÿ) óñèëèâàåòñÿ äâèæåíèå õðèñòèàíñêîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ - ðåêîíêèñòà. XI â. Âîéíà çà îñâîáîæäåíèå òåððèòîðèé, çàõâà÷åííûõ ìàâðàìè (ðåêîíêèñòà), ïðèâîäèò ê ðàñïàäó ìàâðèòàíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà íà èçîëèðîâàííûå êíÿæåñòâà. Ìèññèîíåðñêèé ïóòü ê ãðîáó ñâ. Èàêîâà (Ñàíòüÿãî) â Ñåâåðíîé Èñïàíèè ñòàíîâèòñÿ âàæíåéøèì äëÿ ïàëîìíèêîâ.

38. Spain History - BookFreeway * click to enlarge, Story of Spain The Dramatic History of Europe s Most Fascinating Country Mark R. Williams Paperback / Mark R. Williams / 0970696922 http://www.bookfreeway.com/History/Europe_History/Spain_History.html

HOME History Europe History Spain History The Constant Princess Philippa Gregory Hardcover / Philippa Gregory / Commander of the Armada : The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia Dogs of God James Reston Hardcover / James Reston / The Alhambra Robert Irwin Hardcover / Robert Irwin / Story of Spain: The Dramatic History of Europe's Most Fascinating Country Mark R. Williams Paperback / Mark R. Williams / Traveller's History of Spain Juan Lalaguna Paperback / Juan Lalaguna / Empires of the Atlantic World : Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830 John H. Elliott Hardcover / John H. Elliott / Spain: A History Raymond Carr (Editor) Paperback / Raymond Carr (Editor) / The Basque History of the World Mark Kurlansky Paperback / Mark Kurlansky / Barcelona Robert Hughes Paperback / Robert Hughes / The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Paperback / Ernest Hemingway / For Whom the Bell Tolls Ernest Hemingway Paperback / Ernest Hemingway / The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico 1517-1521 Bernal Diaz del Castillo Paperback / Bernal Diaz del Castillo / The Portugal Story John DOS Passos Paperback / John DOS Passos / The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain

39. Fulbright-bg.org Welcome back!Tuesday 4 March 2008. Thinking of visiting Bulgaria? Search here for latest bargains on hotels, flights and holidays http://www.fulbright-bg.org/spain_history

Fulbright-bg.org All about Bulgaria Welcome back ... Thursday 29 May 2008 Thinking of visiting Bulgaria? Search here for latest bargains on hotels, flights and holidays The following companies may be of interest to you ... Spain History at Amazon Buy books at Amazon.com and save. Qualified orders over $25 ship free. Amazon.com/books 2. Historical Spain Find Historical Spain and Compare prices at Smarter.com. www.smarter.com History Of Madrid Spain What to Know Before You Plan Your Trip. www.RightTrips.com/cities 4. Save on Spain History ... Books Buy new and used books on Spain history . Used, new, and out of print books from thousands of suppliers. www.alibris.com History of Madrid Spain Save Money. Find All That You Need. Save on What You Are Looking For. www.become.com 6. Research Spanish History Research Spanish history . Read online books, journals, articles. www.Questia.com/spanishhistory 7. Free Dating Sites Find no obligation Latin dating and singles sites. Try for free. www.cupidrecommends.com 8. A Traveller's History of ... History Trace your roots with more than 500 years of immigration records. Ancestry.com

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Centerforstatescholars.org Welcome back ... Thursday 29 May 2008 Online resource for teachers. Search here for the latest teching jobs and opportunities The following companies may be of interest to you ... Spain History at Amazon Buy books at Amazon.com and save. Qualified orders over $25 ship free. Amazon.com/books 2. Historical Spain Find Historical Spain and Compare prices at Smarter.com. www.smarter.com History Of Madrid Spain What to Know Before You Plan Your Trip. www.RightTrips.com/cities 4. Save on Spain History ... Books Buy new and used books on Spain history . Used, new, and out of print books from thousands of suppliers. www.alibris.com History of Madrid Spain Save Money. Find All That You Need. Save on What You Are Looking For. www.become.com 6. Research Spanish History Research Spanish history . Read online books, journals, articles. www.Questia.com/spanishhistory 7. Free Dating Sites Find no obligation Latin dating and singles sites. Try for free. www.cupidrecommends.com 8. A Traveller's History of ... History Trace your roots with more than 500 years of immigration records. Ancestry.com

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