21. ONLINE DICTIONARIES, THESAURI, ENCYCLOPEDIAS thesauri. An interactive Roget s Thesaurus, maintained at University of Chicago; WORDNET a new kind of Thesaurus. Encyclopedias http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/GRAMMAR/dictionaries.htm

ONLINE DICTIONARIES, THESAURI, ENCYCLOPEDIAS Principles of Composition Select from . . . * Guide (Home Page) * * Index * * Princ. of Comp * (Home Page) * Quizzes * * Sentence Parts / Functions * adjectives adverbs conjunctions determiners interjections nouns objects prepositions pronouns subjects verbs.htm Abbreviations Articles / Determiners B/w 2 Independent Clauses Capitalization Clauses: Essential Bldg Blocks Composition Concise Sentences Confusable Words Diagramming Sentences Essay (types, etc.) Fragments Frequently Asked Questions Grammarlogs (answers) GrammarPoll Italics and Underlining Modifier Placement Paragraph Development Parallel Structures Phrases Plurals Possessives Primer Language Pronouns / Antecedent Agrmnt * PUNCTUATION * apostrophes brackets colons commas dashes ellipses exclamation marks hyphens parentheses periods question marks quotation marks semicolons slashes Powerpoint Presentations Run-on Sentences Search Engine Sentence Combining Spelling Rules / Quizzes Subject-Verb Agreement Tense Sequence Transitions, Coherence

22. UMass Amherst Cataloging Dept. - Classification, Etc. Definition of thesauri and Classification as Indexing Tools Controlled Vocabularies, thesauri and Classification Systems available in the WWW By http://www.library.umass.edu/catalog/class.html

Classification, Indexing, Metadata, and Thesauri CLASSIFICATION (General) CLASSIFICATION WEB (LC) CUTTER NUMBERS INDEXING ... THESAURI CLASSIFICATION (General) Canadian Subject Headings (NLC) Definition of Thesauri and Classification as Indexing Tools Dewey Decimal Classification System MARC21 Concise Format for Classification Data ... Return to top CLASSIFICATION WEB (LC) Classification Web - Library of Congress - Click on local login Hierarchy Classification Browser LC Class Number Browser LC Classification Outline LC Class/Subject Correlations Search ... Return to top CUTTER NUMBERS Chart for Cataloging to Loctions as Appropriate "AA" (UMass) Geographic Cutter Table for U.S. State and Regions LC Cutter Tables Regions and Countries Cutter Table ... Return to top INDEXING American Society of Indexers Digital Libraries - Automatic Indexing Indexing Local Newspapers Swish-E (Simple Web Indexing System for Humans - Enhanced) Also see the related article " How to Index Anything " by Josh Rabinowitz to learn how to use this free download Return to top LIBRARY OF CONGRESS FAQ about LC Class. No's. in BIBCO records

23. General Reference: Thesauri GALEN Home Collections Resources Subject Guides General Reference General Reference thesauri. General Reference thesauri http://www.library.ucsf.edu/collres/reflinks/reference/thesauri.html

var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); INSIDE GENERAL REFERENCE Key Resources Dictionaries Directories ... Style Manuals Thesauri Ask a Question Remote Access Information SEE ALSO Databases Databases and other full text resources Library Catalog Books and journals at the UCSF Library Online Journals Other Guides Other subject guides print-friendly version GALEN Home Subject Guides General Reference General Reference: Thesauri Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus (Book) Call number: PE1591 .B35 (Reference) Provides synonyms like a standard thesaurus, plus some features of an almanac. Roget devised a conceptual (as opposed to alphabetical) thesaurus. The imagery of Bartlett's quotations adds breadth and depth to some categories, and the 100 almanac-like lists of facts, interspersed in the body, supplement the synonyms. CINAHL ... Subject Heading List (Book) Call number: Z695.1.N8 N87 (Information Desk)

24. NZGLS Thesauri - Home - New Zealand E-government Programme Terms from both these thesauri are combined to describe government information, services and other resources in a consistent manner. http://www.e.govt.nz/standards/nzgls/thesauri

Skip to content. Networking government in New Zealand. Tabs Site map Access Keys Contact us About this site ... Resources Archive Archived articles: See archives for this section You are here: Home Standards Metadata (NZGLS) NZGLS Thesauri NZGLS thesauri - Home [+] Feedback on this page [+] Feedback on this page What are the NZGLS thesauri? The Function and Subject elements of the NZGLS metadata standard recommend the use of the Functions of New Zealand (FONZ) and the Subjects of New Zealand (SONZ) thesauri for NZ Government resources. Terms from both these thesauri are combined to describe government information, services and other resources in a consistent manner. Current version of the thesauri The current versions of the Subjects of New Zealand (SONZ) and Functions of New Zealand (FONZ) thesauri can be downloaded Maintenance of the thesauri The National Library of New Zealand was the Custodian of the NZGLS thesauri until 30 June 2006. The State Services Commission has now taken responsibility for the thesauri back in-house pending the outcome of the NZGLS Review. Changes are made to FONZ and SONZ based on suggestions from users and analysis of search logs. The Thesaurus Advisory Group considers recommendations developed from feedback, which are then approved by the Steward (State Services Commission) before being incorporated into new versions of the thesauri.

25. Inkdroid » Blog Archive » Lcsh, Thesauri And Skos The problem stems from very specific (standardized) notions of what thesauri are. Z3919-2005 defines broader relationships in thesauri as being transitive. http://inkdroid.org/journal/2008/01/23/lcsh-thesauri-and-skos/

inkdroid beep beep tripleshot sicp reading lcsh, thesauri and skos Simon Spero ... LCSH/MARC to SKOS Simon and involvement with SKOS alerted me relatively early on to some of the problems that lie in store when thinking of LCSH in terms of a thesaurus. The problem stems from very specific (standardized) notions of what thesauri are. defines broader relationships in thesauri as being transitive. So if a has the broader term b , and b has the broader term c, then you can infer a has the broader term c Now consider the broader relationships (BT for those of you w/ the red books handy, or care to browse authorities.loc.gov If broader relationships are to be considered transitive one is obliged to treat Alcoholic beverages as a broader term for Non-alcoholic cocktails pointed out the problem was recognized by Mary Dykstra soon after LCSH adopted terminology from the thesauri world (BT, NT, RT) in 1986. Her article, LC Subject Headings Disguised as a Thesaurus describes the many difficulties of treating LCSH as a thesaurus. In the example above from LCSH the broader (BT) relationship is used for both hierarchical (IS-A) relationships, as well as part/whole (HAS-A) relationships. According to thesauri folks this is a no-no. LCSH aside, the semantics of broader/narrower have been an

26. Roget S Thesauri www.bartleby.org/thesauri Similar pages Report on the Workshop on Electronic thesauri, November 4-5, 1999 The review of ANSI/NISO Z39.19-1993(R1998) standard (Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual thesauri) recommended such an http://www.bartleby.org/thesauri

27. Minerva. Inventories/Multilingualism thesaurus, we decided to make a survey for collecting information on multilingual websites and thesauri in use. We are pleased to share http://www.minervaeurope.org/structure/workinggroups/inventor/multilingualism.ht

About Minerva Structure Partners NRG ... contact us Path: Home Structure Working Groups Inventories, discovery of digitised content, multilingualism issues Working group Multilingualism and thesaurus Subgroup Coordinators France for Minerva Hungary for Minerva Plus Actions MINERVA survey 2004-2005 Multilingual websites and multilingual thesauri There are 20 official, and about 150 estimated minority and immigrant languages spoken in the enlarged European Union. The aim of our survey was mapping the multilingual access to the European digital cultural content. Instead of creating a brand new multilingual thesaurus, we decided to make a survey for collecting information on multilingual websites and thesauri in use. We are pleased to share our findings, and introduce the best practice examples. To find out more about the survey, please, visit the official website of the survey: http://www.mek.oszk.hu/minerva/survey/

28. Math On The Web: References Dictionaries and thesauri English EnglishOther Handbooks Directories Math Reviews Other Collections . Dictionaries and thesauri http://www.ams.org/mathweb/mi-reference.html

Mathematics on the Web Reference Materials AMS Website Math on the Web Mathematics Departments Reference Materials Dictionaries and Thesauri English English-Other Handbooks ... Other Collections Dictionaries and Thesauri English Language Materials General Dictionaries Hypertext Webster Interface (Carnegie-Mellon U) Provides a point-and-click client interface (for non-linemode browsers) for accessing the various Webster's dictionary services on the Internet. OneLook Dictionaries One Look Dictionaries, The Faster Finder indexes 252136 words in 61 dictionaries (Nov 15, 1996) On-line English Grammar ARTFL Project: 1913 Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (U Chicago) Technical Dictionaries Biotechnology Dictionary (Indiana U) Online science dictionary! This illustrated glossary contains over 3700 terms associated with biochemistry, biotechnology, botany, cellular biology, chemistry, ecology, genetics, medicine, pharmacology and toxicology. Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing (Imperial College, London UK) ILC Glossary of Internet Terms Software Engineering Glossary (CERN, Switzerland) The Telecommunications Glossary Acronyms The WorldWideWeb Acronym Server (University College Cork, IE)

29. Thesauri The UNCITRAL Secretariat publishes separate indices for the UNCITRAL legal texts covered by CLOUT, based on classification schemes ( thesauri ). http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/case_law/thesauri.html

@import "/css/uncitral_ltr.css"; writeString('en', 'abbr') Home Contact Us Site Map ... writeString('en', 'full') English Fran§ais Espa±ol About UNCITRAL Texts Endorsed by UNCITRAL ... Search CLOUT Cases Search Login Thesauri The UNCITRAL Secretariat publishes separate indices for the UNCITRAL legal texts covered by CLOUT, based on classification schemes ("thesauri"). The purpose of such indices is to assist users of CLOUT in identifying cases relevant to a given issue by listing cases under the provision or sub-issue with which they deal. A/CN.9/SER.C/INDEX/1 - UNCITRAL Thesaurus of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods A/CN.9/SER.C/INDEX/2/Rev.3 - UNCITRAL Index of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods A/CN.9/SER.C/INDEX/4 - UNCITRAL Thesaurus of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration A/CN.9/SER.C/INDEX/5 - UNCITRAL Index of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration Indexed by CLOUT case number, MAL article number. A/CN.9/SER.C/INDEX/5/Add.1 - UNCITRAL Index of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration

30. Examples Of Controlled Vocabularies, Keyword, Hierarchical Classification, Thesa Example Controlled Vocabularies and thesauri available online You can find a number of Controlled vocabularies, thesauri and classification systems http://www.controlledvocabulary.com/examples.html

Example Controlled Vocabularies and Thesauri available online Some of the oldest and best known controlled vocabularies are those used by the United States Library of Congress . For those interested in cataloging images, the Thesaurus of Graphic Materials I: Subject Terms (TGM-I) consists of more than 7,000 thousand terms and numerous cross references for the purpose of indexing topics shown or reflected in pictures. A sample of the 1995 printed edition of the TGM can be viewed here The Thesarus of Graphic Materials II: (TGM II) , is a thesaurus of more than 650 terms to describe Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms. Many newspapers and magazines subscribe to the IPTC (The International Press Telecommunications Council) standards. This was the group responsible for the text message format developed for the teletype environment, and still in use by many news agencies. The IPTC Subject Reference System was developed to allow information providers access to a universal language independant coding system for indicating the subject content of news items. The IPTC has made their complete set of Newscodes available in their NewsML (XML) format that can be downloaded from this site. This includes the IPTC Subject, Scene and Intellectual Genre codes, which are fields included in the IPTC Core Schema that was released in 2004.

31. Use Of Thesaurus Use of thesauri for retrieval of multilingual and multimedia information and in Just as in the preWeb times, the use of thesauri is limited to http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/thesaurus/roofing/report_b.html

Internet/Intranet and Thesauri Branka Kosovac 1. Introduction This report investigates the current use of thesauri for retrieval of networked information, more specifically, for indexing and searching Internet and intranet resources. Its focus is on thesauri regulated by ANSI/NISO Z39.19-1993 [ANSI/NISO 94], i.e. structured controlled vocabularies clearly and systematically identifying the basic semantic relationships (i.e. equivalence, hierarchical, and associative) among terms in natural language that are designed for postcoordination. This complex scope note is necessary in order to distinguish them from: vocabularies identifying synonymy, antonymy, and associative relationships that, for purposes of this report, will be called dictionaries of synonyms; computer-generated lexicons merely indicating co-occurrence of terms in documents that, according to the common usage in literature, will be called automatic thesauri , but should not be confused with automatically generated thesauri controlled vocabularies of precoordinated terms, i.e. subject headings lists;

32. CENDI AGENCY TERMINOLOGY RESOURCES The following URLs provide access to the online thesauri and indexing This site uses three integrated thesauri and presents information and lists of http://www.cendi.gov/terminology.html

CENDI AGENCY TERMINOLOGY RESOURCES The following URLs provide access to the online thesauri and indexing resources of the various CENDI agencies. These resources are of interest to those wishing to know about the scientific and technical terminology used in various fields. NAL Agricultural Thesaurus http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/agt/agt.shtml The NAL Agricultural Thesaurus (NALT) is annually updated and the 2007 edition contains over 65,800 terms organized into 17 subject categories. NALT is searchable online and is available in several formats (PDF, ASCII text, XML, SKOS) for download from the web site. NALT has standard hierarchical, equivalence and associative relationships and provides scope notes and over 2,400 definitions of terms for clarity. Proposals for new terminology can be sent to thes@nal.usda.gov . Published by the National Agricultural Library, United States Department of Agriculture. http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/agt_Espanol/agt_es.shtml thes@nal.usda.gov . Published by the National Agricultural Library, United States Department of Agriculture. DTIC ( Defense Technical Information Center ) Thesaurus http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/

33. GovTalk – Taxonomies And Thesauri This bibliography has been updated to help workers throughout the UK public sector as they plan implementation of taxonomies for use with Subject metadata. http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/schemasstandards/metadata_document.asp?docnum=1041

34. Reengineering Thesauri For New Applications: Soregel Et Al.: JoDI Existing classification schemes and thesauri are lacking in welldefined semantics and structural consistency. Empowering end users in searching collections http://jodi.tamu.edu/Articles/v04/i04/Soergel/

Journal of Digital Information Volume 4 Issue 4 Article No. 257, 2004-03-17 To cite this paper please include the details above in the full reference Themes: Digital libraries Information discovery Peer reviewed paper Printable version available. Reengineering Thesauri for New Applications: the AGROVOC Example Dagobert Soergel*, Boris Lauser, Anita Liang, Frehiwot Fisseha, Johannes Keizer and Stephen Katz *College of Library and Information Services, University of Maryland, College Park Email: dsoergel@umd.edu Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, frehiwot.fisseha boris.lauser anita.liang johannes.keizer ... stephen.katz Key features References ; Table ; Figure Contents From thesauri to rich ontologies The problem The relationship of traditional KOS to ontologies Potential benefits of future generation KOSs ... Appendix: Towards an XML/RDF specification for KOS Abstract 1 From thesauri to rich ontologies 1.1 The problem Empowering end users in searching collections of ever increasing magnitudes with performance far exceeding plain free-text searching (as used in many Web search engines), and developing systems that not only find but also process information for action, require considerably more powerful - and complex - knowledge organization systems (KOS) than the classification schemes and thesauri that currently exist. Such systems must serve the following functions, among others: Improved user interaction with the KOS on both the conceptual and the term level for improved query formulation and subject browsing, and for more user learning about the domain.

35. Thesauri Online thesauri.gif (1771 bytes). Great for poets, writers, and reading students! ARTFL Project ROGET S Thesaurus Search Form Gopher Search Thesaurus http://www.alarice.com/thesaurionline.htm

Great for poets, writers, and reading students! ARTFL Project: ROGET'S Thesaurus Search Form Gopher Search Thesaurus Lexical FreeNet (connected thesaurus) NASA Thesaurus Roget's Thesaurus WWWWebster Thesaurus Purchase Alarice Software Here tm All Rights Reserved.

36. Gamequarium Education Portal For Students:  Online Thesaurus sparkle Online thesauri sparkle. Line of Fish 300+ Education Sites! Clicking on a link will open a new window. Close that window to return to this page. http://www.gamequarium.com/thesaurus.html

Links verified 8-28-05 Online Thesauri Clicking on a link will open a new window. Close that window to return to this page. WWWebster Thesaurus Thesaurus.com Rhymezone Thesaurus GAMEQUARIUM PORTAL ... THE GAMEQUARIUM STORY

37. Thesauri - Wiktionary edit Noun. thesauri. Plural form of thesaurus. Retrieved from http//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thesauri . Category English plurals http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thesauri

thesauri Definitions from Wiktionary, a free dictionary Jump to: navigation search edit English edit Noun thesauri Plural form of thesaurus Retrieved from " http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thesauri Category English plurals Views Entry Discussion Edit History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main Page Community portal Requested entries Recent changes ... Contact us Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link In other languages Fran§ais Italiano Portuguªs Tiếng Việt This page was last modified 01:53, 4 October 2007. Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License About Wiktionary

38. Micro-Thesauri — HURIDOCS Portal Created and adapted by Judith Dueck, Manuel Guzman and Bert Verstappen, HURIDOCS 2001. http://www.huridocs.org/tools/micro-thesauri/

Skip to content. Skip to navigation Personal tools Log in Join Search Site HURIDOCS Portal HuriSearch The Human Rights Search Engine search over 4500 human rights websites. Sections Home About Tools Training ... Get involved You are here: Home Tools Micro-Thesauri Navigation Home About Tools ... Get involved Contact HURIDOCS Secretariat 48, chemin du Grand-Montfleury CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland Phone: Fax: info@huridocs.org Log in Login Name Password Cookies are not enabled. You must enable cookies before you can log in. Forgot your password? New user? Document Actions English Espa±ol Fran§ais Micro-Thesauri last modified Created and adapted by Judith Dueck, Manuel Guzman and Bert Verstappen, HURIDOCS 2001 The Micro-Thesauri are a unique and valuable collection of documents developed by HURIDOCS or adapted from various sources. The Micro-thesauri are intended for use in conjunction with the HURIDOCS Standard Formats manuals, and in particular with the HURIDOCS events standard formats: a tool for documenting human rights violations . Also organisations engaged in other types of documentation may want to use and adapt some of the Micro-thesauri. The contents of the Micro-thesauri are based on new developments, earlier work by HURIDOCS, input from members of the HURIDOCS network, and work by other organisations including the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation, the International Organisation for Standardisation, the International Refugee Documentation Network and the Minority Rights Group. Many of the Micro-thesauri, however, have evolved from the use of grassroots NGOs.

39. Dictionaries, Thesauri And Grammars A Web of Online Dictionaries http//www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/diction.html Extensive index of dictionaries and thesauri from Bucknell University. http://www.dvc.edu/library/dictionaries.htm

Library Services and Information Courses and Instruction Study Guides ... Other Libraries Dictionaries, Thesauri and Grammars English Language Dictionaries International Language Dictionaries Specialty Dictionaries Thesauri ... Grammars English Language Dictionaries A Web of On-line Dictionaries http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/diction.html Extensive index of dictionaries and thesauri from Bucknell University. Hypertext Webster Interface http://smac.ucsd.edu/cgi-bin/http_webster? Access several Webster's English dictionaries with a single search. Language Identifier http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dougb/ident.html Enter a word or phrase to identify the source language. Merriman-Webster Online http://www.m-w.com/netdict.htm Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary http://humanities.uchicago.edu/forms_unrest/webster.form.html Searchable 1913 edition.

40. Thesauri DESCRIPTION Browse list of Getty s thesauri. DESCRIPTION List of online encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, and quotations. http://net.lib.byu.edu/~catalog/catalogwebsite/authority/heads/Thesauri.html

THESAURI AND DICTIONARIES DESCRIPTION: This is a searchable index. WEB SITE: http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/acronym ARTLEX DESCRIPTION: A dictionary of visual art with definitions for more than 2,600 terms and links to other resources on the Web. WEB SITE: http://www.artlex.com/ Astronomy Thesaurus Index DESCRIPTION: A thesaurus of terminology in the field of astronomy. WEB SITE: http://msowww.anu.edu.au/library/thesaurus/english/ Babel Fish Translation DESCRIPTION: Translates a word or a website. WEB SITE: http://babelfish.altavista.com/ Community AIDS Treatment Information Exchange DESCRIPTION: HIV/AIDS Treatment Thesaurus WEB SITE: http://www.catie.ca/thesaurus.nsf/KWOC Dictionaries DESCRIPTION: Bibliography of dictionaries. WEB SITE: http://www-math.uni-paderborn.de/dictionaries/Dictionaries.html WEB SITE: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~pedro/dictionaries.html WEB SITE: http://www.wordsmyth.net/ English-Russian Dictionary DESCRIPTION: English-Russian Dictionary. WEB SITE: http://area51.berkeley.edu/~dima/stuff/rus/

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