41. E-Reference For Dictionaries / Thesauri / Glossaries | Library | University Of W English Dictionaries thesauri; Specialized Dictionaries Glossaries Roget s thesauri, Includes Roget s II The New Thesaurus. 3rd ed. http://ereference.uwaterloo.ca/display.cfm?categoryID=24&catHeading=Dictionaries

42. SWAD-Europe Thesaurus Activity: Deliverable 8.3 RDF Encoding Of Multilingual The This document is an introduction and guide to using SKOSCore and SKOS-Mapping RDF schemas for encoding of multilingual thesauri. http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/reports/thes/8.3/

SWAD-Europe Thesaurus Activity Deliverable 8.3 RDF Encoding of Multilingual Thesauri A report on using SKOS RDF schemas for encoding multilingual thesauri N.B. This document refers to the SKOS Core Vocabulary, which has been modified since the publication of this document series. Please see http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core/guide/ for the latest version of the SKOS Core Guide Abstract: This document is an introduction and guide to using SKOS-Core and SKOS-Mapping RDF schemas for encoding of multilingual thesauri. It gives recommendations for encoding different types of multilingual thesauri, where there are variations in structure and implied semantics. Project name: Semantic Web Advanced Development for Europe (SWAD-Europe) Project Number: IST-2001-34732 Workpackage name: 8. Thesaurus Research Prototype Workpackage description: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/plan/workpackages/live/esw-wp-8.html Deliverable title: This version: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/reports/thes/8.3/version01.html Latest version: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/reports/thes/8.3/

43. Geo-Guide: Dictionaries, Thesauri Source Type, Dictionaries, thesauri; Software and Expert Systems Source Type, Encyclopedia and Biographic Lexika; Dictionaries, thesauri http://www.geo-guide.de/cgi-bin/ssgfi/anzeige.pl?db=geo&st=we

44. Thesauri ARTFL Project Rogets Thesaurus Search Form; Dictionaries and thesauri; Dictionaries and thesauri (UCSD); Dictionaries, thesauri, Acronyms and Encyclopedias http://www.usace.army.mil/library/reference/thesauri.html

Reference Desk Thesauri ARTFL Project Rogets' Thesaurus Search Form Dictionaries and Thesauri Dictionaries and Thesauri (UCSD) Dictionaries, Thesauri, Acronyms and Encyclopedias (Purdue) ... USACE Libraries

45. Web Reference Sources - Dictionaries And Thesauri This collection contains links to online dictionaries and thesauri of both Searchable dictionaries and thesauri from the Oxford University Press. http://www.library.cqu.edu.au/resources/webref/dict_thes.htm

Web Reference Sources @CQU Library Web Reference Sources Links SearchSMART Links Library Quick Links Dictionaries and Thesauri A dictionary thesaurus This collection contains links to online dictionaries and thesauri of both generic and subject-specific natures. Ask Your Librarian General dictionaries Language dictionaries Subject specific dictionaries ... Subject specific thesauri An asterisk ( ) indicates that the resource is a product to which CQU Library subscribes and therefore, is available to CQU staff and students only. General dictionaries AskOxford.com Searchable dictionaries and thesauri from the Oxford University Press. Cambridge Dictionaries Online Offers definitions and translations for words and phrases. The Glossarist A compendium of glossaries on various subjects, accessible by browsing subject categories or using search terms. Macquarie Dictionary Online Available to CQU staff and students only. This is the online version of the Macquarie Dictionary. Provides definitions and usage of words and phrases. Merriam-Webster Online Online access to a wide variety of general and subject-specific dictionaries and thesauri.

46. INDOLOGY: Online Dictionaries And Thesauri Online dictionaries and thesauri. Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit. Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Online dictionaries of a wide range of S. Asian languages. http://indology.info/links/dic/

Go to left menu Go to content Go to right menu INDOLOGY · [ ... INDOLOGY: Resources for Indological Scholarship Current local: Thursday, 29-May-2008 19:02:29 BST INDOLOGY > Links Online dictionaries and thesauri Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit Digital Dictionaries of South Asia Online dictionaries of a wide range of S. Asian languages. Part of the [ Digital South Asia Library Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary: DICT and HTML versions Software engineering by Richard Mahoney: Base edn: Monier-Williams, M., A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philogically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899). Base e-text: Malten, Thomas, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL). The Dictionary Server Protocol (DICT) and HTML Versions of the Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary are a prototype / development release. Both appear reasonably reliable, but still require widespread testing. They stem from a text file of the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL). The CDSL, in turn, results from a project described in the Report on the Cologne Sanskrit Dictionary Project: ... Louis Bontes' Monier Williams front end Mwsdd.exe is an interface to the University of K¶ln's digital Sanskrit project, which is a digitized form of the Monier Williams dictionary. It is a windows program which you can locally install on your PC alongside with the huge 16MB dictionary file created by the university of K¶ln which contains about 160.000 entries.

47. Conceptual Relationships For Encoding Thesauri, Classification Systems And Organ Conceptual relationships for encoding thesauri, classification systems and organised metadata collections and a proposal for encoding a core set of http://www.desire.org/results/discovery/rdfthesschema.html

Conceptual relationships for encoding thesauri, classification systems and organised metadata collections and a proposal for encoding a core set of thesaurus relationships using an RDF Schema Last modified: 06-Jun-00 1. Introduction This paper proposes an RDF representation of various conceptual relationships typical of controlled vocabularies such as thesauri, classification systems and organised metadata collections. The aim is to explore the use of RDF as a common formalism for representing a variety of different thesauri and classification systems within the same overall framework. By doing so, we expect to leverage generic RDF facilities (such as query and storage software components), and also to have a basis for mapping between subject classifications expressed using these various vocabularies. The approach taken here is to divide the problem into two stages. Firstly we define a simple core RDF representation of concepts such as 'broader term' and 'narrower term' typically used in classification and thesauri systems. Then we extend this with a range of more semantically meaningful relationships expressed in terms of classes of objects. Many vocabulary systems have a tacit or unarticulated semantic model obscured behind relatively uninformative relationships such as 'broader' and 'narrower'. It is usually impossible to mechanically derive a richer set of relationships from a system based around these vague, generic relation types. General hierarchical relationships are frequently used to indicate one of several actual relationships. The relationships 'is a', 'has instantiation', and 'has part', for example, might all be encoded using the less informative 'narrower' relation.

48. MLN MPI Thesauri Author. Choose Author Business Supplement(46p) bound between pp.82 83, Aaberg, Darryl E. Aasheim, Ron. Aasheim, Ron.;, Abbott, Carl. http://montanalibraries.org/MLNmpipublic/MLNmpiThesauri.asp

49. AlphaDictionary * Free Thesauri Dictionary - Free Thesauri Grammar Roget s Thesaurus Headwords Specialized Online thesauri on the Web On this site you will find short descriptions and references to classification schemes http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Various_,039Nyms/Thesauri/

Our Sponsors Ionic Air Purifiers Denver Colorado Architect English Dictionary Online Casino ... Send this Page to a Friend! Search Website: Top Various 'Nyms > Thesauri Thesauri Languages Specialized Dictionaries Bartleby.com: Reference Includes "Roget's International Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases" and Houghton-Mifflin's "Roget's II: The New Thesaurus," third edition. Germ Searchable WordNet and Roget's Thesaurus with meaning trees. ... Sponsor Us! Lexiteria LLC

50. SWAD-Europe Deliverable 8.3: RDF Encoding Of Multilingual Thesauri It gives recommendations for encoding different types of multilingual thesauri, where there are variations in structure and implied semantics. http://www.w3c.rl.ac.uk/SWAD/deliverables/8.3.html

RDF Encoding of Multilingual Thesauri Project name: Semantic Web Advanced Development for Europe (SWAD-Europe) Project Number: IST-2001-34732 Workpackage name: 8. Thesaurus Research Prototype Workpackage description: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/plan/workpackages/live/esw-wp-8.html Deliverable title: 8.3: Thesaurus Multilingual Report URI: http://www.w3c.rl.ac.uk/SWAD/deliverables/8.3.html Authors: Alistair Miles ,  CCLRC, UK Brian Matthews ,  CCLRC, UK Michael Wilson ,  CCLRC, UK Abstract: This document is an introduction and guide to using SKOS-Core and SKOS-Mapping RDF schemas for encoding of multilingual thesauri. It gives recommendations for encoding different types of multilingual thesauri, where there are variations in structure and implied semantics. Status: Draft. Version: Comments on this document are welcome and should be sent to Alistair Miles or to the public-esw-thes@w3.org list. An archive of this list is available at http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-esw-thes/ Contents Introduction Multilingual Labelling Interlingual Mapping Summary and Conclusions ... Appendix II - SKOS-Mapping RDF Schema 1. Introduction back to contents This document is an introduction to using the SKOS-Core [ ] and SKOS-Mapping [ ] schemas for the RDF encoding of multilingual thesauri.

51. Dictionaries, Thesauri, Etc. Library Services, Course Reserves, Interlibrary Loan. Dictionaries, thesauri, etc. General. Showing 1 to 20 of 38, Previous · 1 · 2 · Next http://infotree.library.ohiou.edu/bysubject/general/dictionaries/

Research Starter Kit Titles A - Z Newest Additions About InfoTree ... Ask a Librarian You are here: Home bysubject general Login to My Infotree ... Advanced Search QuickLinks > Library Catalogs ALICE Online Catalog OhioLINK Central Catalog WorldCat (OU only) Databases Academic Search Premier (OU only) Lexis-Nexis (OU only) E-Journal Gateway Web Searching Academic Info Google InfoMine Yahoo RefWorks Reference Tools American Heritage Dictionary Oxford English Dictionary Britannica Online (OU only) Reference Universe AnyWho Phone Directory Library Services Course Reserves Interlibrary Loan Dictionaries, thesauri, etc. General Showing 1 to 30 of 38 Previous Next American Heritage Dictionary Web version of this popular dictionary... Oxford English Dictionary Access Info: Ohio U. - all campuses (including off-campus access) Historical dictionary of the English language (from the Middle Ages to the present) that gives definitions of words at specific times in history... Visual Dictionary Online Contains 20,000 terms with contextual definitions, along with6,000 full-color images that illustrate all aspects of life... Acronyma Online database of acronyms, which may be searched either by acronym or by the word(s) represented by an acronym...

52. Thesauri - The National Library Of Finland thesauri are tools for indexing both printed and electronic publications and for searching them. They provide those cataloguing and searching the material a http://www.nationallibrary.fi/libraries/thesauri.html

suomeksi text version print version A ... A Links VESA-thesaurus Other Finnish thesauri Eduskunnan kirjaston asiasanasto FinMesh Geosanasto Kielitieteen asiasanasto ... Valokuvan asiasanasto Other thesauri Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Thesauri Thesauri are tools for indexing both printed and electronic publications and for searching them. They provide those cataloguing and searching the material a common language, thus improving the chances to find relevant documents. Thesauri are used in the databases of libraries, archives and museums. Thesauri can cover either general or special terminology. The National Library of Finland is responsible for the development and updating of four Finnish thesauri: YSA - Yleinen suomalainen asiasanasto - Finnish General Thesaurus MUSA - Musiikin asiasanasto - Finnish Music Thesaurus An on-line version called VESA includes all the above-mentioned thesauri. It is available free in the Internet. For further information, please, contact: The National Library of Finland tel. +358 9 191 44332

53. A Method For Converting Thesauri To RDF/OWL This page supplements a paper that describes a method to convert thesauri to RDF and OWL. The paper A Method for Converting thesauri to RDF/OWL. http://thesauri.cs.vu.nl/

A Method for Converting Thesauri to RDF/OWL This page supplements a paper that describes a method to convert thesauri to RDF and OWL. The paper: A Method for Converting Thesauri to RDF/OWL Authors' web sites: Mark van Assem Maarten R. Menken Guus Schreiber Jan Wielemaker and Bob Wielinga The results of the case studies presented in that paper are published here. The cases concern conversions of two thesauri: MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) and WordNet. Case 1: MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) The original XML source and DTDs (2004 version) can be downloaded from National Laboratory of Medicine download section . Note that only the XML files for Descriptors and Qualifiers (and associated DTD) were converted. XSLT was used to convert the original XML to RDF/OWL. Step 1a Step 1b Step 2a Step 2b Step 3 Schema mesh1a.rdfs mesh1b.rdfs mesh2a.owl mesh2b.owl ... mesh3.owl Data mesh1a.rdf (129 MB) mesh1b.rdf (125 MB) N/A N/A N/A Conversion mesh.zip N/A N/A N/A N/A Case 2: WordNet The original Prolog source (release 2.0) can be downloaded from WordNet download section . Prolog programs ( SWI-Prolog ) were written for the conversion from Prolog data to RDF/OWL. Recent SWI-Prolog distributions include a semantic web library, which is used in the conversion programs.

54. UTB/TSC Library:Online Dictionaries/Thesauri & Encyclopedias The site offers multiple dictionary search engines, thesauri and other vocabulary aids. search for a word in multiple dictionaries and thesauri. http://library.utb.edu/dictionaries/

ddtabmenu.definemenu("ddtabs2", 0) Off-Campus Access Site Map Contact Us Library Catalog ... Home Quick Links Help Library Hours Library News Reserves Forms Instruction Request Dictionaries/Thesauri Encyclopedias Dictionaries and Thesauri Allwords.com A dictionary with all definitions in English, but the ability to search for a word in English, French, German, Dutch, Italian, and Spanish. Additionally, there is pronunciation file for each English word. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Over 90,000 entries feature 10,000 new words and senses, 70,000 audio word pronunciations, 900 full-page color illustrations, language notes and word-root appendixes... ClicheSite.com ©s with definitions and explanations. The site has amassed a list of over 2100 clich©s, euphemisms, sayings and figures of speech complete with definitions and explanations... Cambridge Dictionaries Online Free online dictionary from Cambridge University Press Dictioanry.com Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and reference guide, crossword puzzles and other word games, online translator and Word of the Day... Yourdictionary.com

55. Books On Reference Thesauri (Used, New, Out-of-Print) - Alibris Alibris has books in Reference thesauri including new used copies, rare, outof-print signed editions, and more. http://www.alibris.com/search/books/subject/Reference Thesauri

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here. Over 60 million used, new, and out-of-print books! YOUR CART items ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP search all sellers in Books Movies DVD VHS Music - Pop/Jazz Pop/Jazz CD Pop/Jazz Vinyl Music - Classical Classical CD Classical Vinyl by title / ISBN by song title by author by composer by subject your shopping cart order status wish list book fetch ... help Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win FREE books. your e-mail address see this month's winners NEW BOOKS OF NOTE COLLEGE TEXTBOOKS BARGAIN BOOKS browse BOOKS Your search: Books Subject: Reference Thesauri (348 matching titles) Narrow your results by: First edition Eligible for FREE shipping Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Page of 14 sort by Top-Selling Price: Low to High Price: High to Low New Price Title Author Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary more books like this by Merriam-Webster This 11th edition of Mirriam-Webster's flagship dictionary includes many thousands of new words and adds a CD-ROM version as a bonus. see all copies from new only from SVS The New American Roget's College Thesaurus in Dictionary Form more books like this by Philip D Morehead Previously published in hardcover as "The Penguin Roget's College Thesaurus in Dictionary Form, " this all-new paperback edition contains more than 5,000 new words and phrases with synonyms and antonyms for each word listed alphabetically for quick, convenient use. Includes 30 new categories and famous quotes and phrases as examples of usage.

56. Taxonomies, Thesauri, And Thesauri Taxonomies, thesauri, controlled vocabularies, categories, and classification schemes by Hedden Information Management. http://www.hedden-information.com/taxonomies.htm

Home Courses/Workshops Taxonomies Indexing Web Site Indexing Web Site Design Translations ... About Heather Hedden Information Management Taxonomies, Thesauri, and Controlled Vocabularies What it is Portfolio Training Resources What are Taxonomies and Controlled Vocabularies? Controlled vocabularies (also referred to as authority control) bridge the divide between alphabetical indexes and subject categorization schemes. An extension of indexing, particularly database indexing, is the development of a controlled vocabulary, or a restricted set of indexing terms, to provide consistent indexing across multiple articles or documents and among multiple indexers. If the controlled vocabulary has a structure and relationships between the termsbroader terms, narrower terms, and related termsthen it is called a thesaurus. If the entire thesaurus can be put into a single subject-hierarchy, then it can be considered a classification scheme or taxonomy. Past Taxonomy Projects Earley and Associates Took interview notes and conducted content repository analysis, and created a "strawman" taxonomy for the web site of a biomedical research laboratory.

57. Dictionaries Thesauri And Reference - ESL Web Directory - UsingEnglish.com Online English and Translating Dictionaries, thesauri, General Reference. http://www.usingenglish.com/links/Dictionaries_Thesauri_and_Reference/

Skip to Content Language Links Selected Links Partner Sites Sites for Teachers Study Skills ... Education News Forum Ask a Teacher! ESL Forum Tools Site Diary Email This Page ESL Store ESL Shop Selected Books Home Resources ... ESL Web Directory Dictionaries Thesauri and Reference ESL Web Directory Home My Bookmarks Top ESL Links Top Rated ... Modify a Link Search the entire directory only this category Advanced Search Dictionaries Thesauri and Reference Categories Corpus Linguistics@ Dialects of English Etymology and History@ Idiomatic Expressions@ ... Word Oddities and Trivia@ Links Synonyms.net new Online synonyms thesaurus reference resource that also provides images for search terms. Review It Rate It Bookmark It Details Hits: 10 - Added: May 12 2008 Abbreviations.com updated Abbreviations.com is the world's largest and most comprehensive directory and search engine for acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms on the Internet. Review It Rate It Bookmark It Details Hits: 251 - Added: Jul 20 2006 Alternative Dictionaries Slang, profanities, insults and vulgarisms from all the world- The Alternative Dictionaries are a collection of various forms of "bad language" from many languages. Review It Rate It Bookmark It Details Hits: 331 - Added: Feb 10 2006 An English pronouncing dictionary with instant sound A free online pronouncing dictionary with Instant Sound. American and British spellings, with British English pronunciations. Sounds are fast, clear and completely natural, pre-recorded by native speakers. Corpus includes the General Service List of commonly used English words

58. Research Institute For The Humanities - Reference Dictionaries thesauri. Internet Dictionary Project English Dictionaries thesauri. Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition (OED2) http://arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Ref.html

REFERENCES Table of Contents Dictionaries Chinese English French ... Internet Dictionary Project Chinese Dictionaries Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage : The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese-English Dictionary : Carnegie-Mellon University Chinese Character Genealogy: An Etymological Chinese-English Dictionary : Page by Rick Harbaugh English-Chinese Dictionary : National Taiwan University Cantonese Pronunciation Dictionary , now available! Chinese Character Dictionary by Erik E. Peterson. See also other useful Chinese tools in Java from the same source Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition ( OED-2 Oxford English Dictionary Electronic Text Center Free Online Dictionaries from Cambridge University Press Harper-Collins' Cobuild English Dictionary Home Page Ultra Lingua Dictionary Nathan Bailey's Universal Etymological English Dictionary, 1736 SGML format, need Panorama viewer from SoftQuad Webster's Dictionary /Hypertext version : (Carnegie Mellon University) Hypertext Webster Gateway : University of California at San Diego WWWebster Dictionary : a courtesy of Encyclopedia Britannica Online Webster's Dictionary and Thesaurus : Gopher interface!

59. Migrating Thesauri To The Semantic Web thesauri are used throughout the information retrieval world as a method of providing controlled vocabularies for indexing and querying. http://www.ercim.org/publication/Ercim_News/enw51/wilson.html

Current issue subscribe back issues on-line order back issues ... ERCIM web site This issue in pdf (64 pages; 13,7 Mb) Free subscription Archive: previous issue (Number 50 July 2002): Special theme: ERCIM Mathematics all previous issues Next issue: January 2003 Next Special theme: Embedded Systems About ERCIM News ERCIM News No. 51, October 2002 Migrating Thesauri to the Semantic Web by Michael Wilson and Brian Matthews If Semantic Web technologies using RDF are going to be adopted and assimilated as HTML and XML have been, a clear migration path from present technologies to new ones is required. Thesauri are used throughout the information retrieval world as a method of providing controlled vocabularies for indexing and querying. W3C is developing standards for the representation of ontologies to constrain the vocabularies of resource descriptions based on RDF. Such ontologies will allow distributed authoritative definition of vocabularies that support cross-referencing. Such ontology representations are planned to fulfil the role currently undertaken by thesauri. Therefore a migration path is required from current thesauri to ontologies, or support for their co-existence if those ontologies are to be adopted and assimilated into existing information retrieval infrastructure. The structure of thesauri is controlled by international standards that are among the most influential ever developed for the library and information field. The main three standards define the relations to be used between terms in monolingual thesauri (ISO 2788:1986), the additional relations for multilingual thesauri (ISO 5964:1985), and methods for examining documents, determining their subjects, and selecting index terms (ISO 5963:1985). The general principles in ISO 2788 are considered language- and culture-independent. As a result, ISO 5964:1985 refers to ISO 2788 and uses it as a point of departure for dealing with the specific requirements that emerge when a single thesaurus attempts to express 'conceptual equivalencies' among terms selected from more than one natural language.

60. Dictionaries Online, University Of Sydney Library Dictionaries, thesauri, Phrase Finders Acronyms. Key English Language Dictionaries . thesauri can be searched or browsed alphabetically. http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/subjects/readyref/dictionaries.html

Quick Reference Guide Home Back to subject list Biographical Information Key English Language Dictionaries Language Dictionaries Subject Dictionaries Specialist Dictionaries ... Phrase Finders Key English Language Dictionaries Macquarie Dictionary 4th edition. University of Sydney Staff and Students only. url: Macquarie Dictionary Oxford English Dictionary 2nd edition. University of Sydney Staff and Students only. url: OED Online Language Dictionaries Australian Indigenous Languages Page Created by Australian National University and the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. url: http://www.dnathan.com/VL/austLang.htm The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Part of the Bartleby project the third Edition of this dictionary, "contains over 350,000 entries and meanings. Word definitions are further enhanced by over 34,000 examples of use, more than 500 usage notes and a newly revised appendix of Indo-European roots." url: http://www.bartleby.com/61/ ARTFL Project: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 Edition url: http://humanities.uchicago.edu/forms_unrest/webster.form.html

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