61. Constructing And Examining Personalized Cooccurrence-based Thesauri On Web Pages We also propose a scale to measure the difference between two thesauri. We built personalized cooccurrencebased thesauri as follows. http://www2003.org/cdrom/papers/poster/p074/p74-yoshida.html

Constructing and Examining Personalized Cooccurrence-based Thesauri on Web Pages Sen Yoshida NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation 2-4, Hikaridai, Seika-cho Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0237 Japan yoshida@cslab.kecl.ntt.co.jp Takashi Yukawa Nagaoka University of Technology 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho Nagaoka-shi, Niigata 940-2188 Japan yukawa@vos.nagaokaut.ac.jp Kazuhiro Kuwabara NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation 2-4, Hikaridai, Seika-cho Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0237 Japan kuwabara@cslab.kecl.ntt.co.jp 1. INTRODUCTION Interests and knowledge differ from person to person. Such differences are reflected in the semantics of words and terms. For example, the terms ``notebook computer'' and ``PDA'' may be similar to a particular user from the perspective of portability, but the term ``desktop computer'' is not similar on this basis. For another user, the terms ``notebook computer'' and ``desktop computer'' are similar because both are computers, but the term ``PDA'' is not. The authors have proposed a collaborative Information Retrieval (IR) scheme for personal documents with a mechanism for adapting to divergence in word semantics [4]. This scheme is targeted to IR on

62. AcqWeb's Reference Resources : English Dictionaries And Thesauri Last updated August 26, 2001. Directories of Dictionaries and thesauri thesauri. Roget’s II The New Thesaurus, Third Edition, 1996, from Bartleby.com http://www.acqweb.org/ref_dict.html

Reference Resources: English Dictionaries and Thesauri Home Reference English Dictionaries Contents of This Page Directories General English Dictionaries Acronyms Thesauri ... AcqWeb's Home Page Last updated: August 26, 2001 Directories of Dictionaries and Thesauri The Glossarist , a searchable directory of English glossaries and topical dictionaries General English Dictionaries The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , Third Edition, 1996, from Bartleby.com Cambridge Dictionaries Online , including Cambridge Dictionary of American English, Cambridge International Dictionary of English, Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs or Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms Merriam-Webster OnLine , including WWWebster Dictionary and WWWebster Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Word Central OneLook Dictionaries ; indexes multiple dictionaries Webster's Dictionary Wordsmyth: the Educational Dictionary-Thesaurus , a standard dictionary of American English, integrating a thesaurus within its structure, by Robert Parks Acronyms Acronym Finder Acronyms, Abbreviations and Definitions Found in E-Mail Messages and Newsgroup Postings

63. E-LIS - Mathematical Approach To Relations In Thesauri Sridhar, M. S. (1980) Mathematical approach to relations in thesauri. Journal of Library and Information Science 5(1)76 87. http://eprints.rclis.org/12013/

   home       about       search       browse    ...    JITA    Mathematical approach to relations in thesauri Sridhar, M. S. Mathematical approach to relations in thesauri Journal of Library and Information Science Full text available as: PDF - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF viewer. View statistics for this eprint Abstract Keywords: Thesauri relations, equivalence relations, equivalence classes, indexing terms, descriptors Subjects: I. Information treatment for information services IC. Index languages, processes and schemes. ID Code: Deposited By: Sridhar, M S Deposited On: 27 November 2007 All fields: Show all fields Gordon, Charles K Jr. Introduction to Mathematical Structures. 1967. Dickenson, California. Herstein, I N. Topics in Algebra. Ed. 2. 1975. Vikas Pub. House, New Delhi. Lancaster, F W. Vocabulary Control for Information Retrieval. 1972. Information Resources Press, Washington, DC. Lipschutz, S. Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of Set Theory and related topics. 1976. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Liu, C L. Elements of Discrete Mathematics. 1977. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

64. World Public Library - Dictionaries And Thesauri The DICTIONARIES and thesauri section of WorldLibrary.net provides a list of links to dictionary and thesaurus resources that can be found on the Internet. http://www.worldlibrary.net/ReferencesDT.htm

Dictionaries and Thesauri WorldLibrary.net The DICTIONARIES and THESAURI section of WorldLibrary.net provides a list of links to dictionary and thesaurus resources that can be found on the Internet. General Dictionaries Grammar/Sentence Translation Dictionary Dictionaries and Thesauri General Dictionaries Dictionary word count = 2233682 words in 452 dictionaries now indexed Search Internet. For a Word or Acronym in a Dictionary or Glossary Enter word: Special Subjects (If no match then automatically tries General) General Words Spelling Word Lists All Dictionaries (takes longer) FREE Text translation - from English to Arabic , German, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian and Simplified Chinese http://www.appliedlanguage.com/free_translation.shtml

65. The Math Forum - Math Library - Dictionaries catalog of Web sites and Web pages relating to the study of mathematics. This page contains sites relating to Dictionaries, Glossaries, thesauri. http://mathforum.org/library/resource_types/dictionaries/

Browse and Search the Library Home Resource Types Reference Sources : Dictionaries Library Home Search Full Table of Contents Suggest a Link ... Library Help Selected Sites (see also All Sites in this category Animated Math Glossary - Math Advantage - Harcourt Brace School Publishers A K-8 glossary of common mathematical terms, categorized by grade. Each entry has an example, most of which are animated. An "other" section at the end of the alphabet gives tables of metric and customary measurements, time, formulas, and symbols. You may also choose a grade to find puzzles, games, activities, and news articles for use with Harcourt Brace's Math Advantage. more>> The Constants and Equations Pages - Jonathan Stott A growing reference resource providing alphabetically listed categories of some of the more important and useful aspects of maths and special sections on numbers, algebra, trigonometry, integration, differentiation, and SI units and symbols, with in addition more than 500 scientific equations and constants listed alphabetically, conversions, a periodic table, and astronomy information. more>> A dictionary of English language words, phrases, prefixes, suffixes, and symbols that describe numbers. Cardinal Numbers, Ordinal Numbers, very large numbers, Noninteger Real Numbers, Numeric Ranges.

66. Thesauri - HomeworkSpot.com Explore the best thesauri on the Web. Museums, People, Reading Room, Q A, Quotations, Safe search engines, Statistics, thesauri, Trivia, Much More. http://www.homeworkspot.com/reference/referencedesk/thesauri.htm

Back to Home Ask an Expert Current Events Libraries ... Back to Home Page Reference Desk Almanacs Ask an Expert Atlases Biographies Calculators Calendars Citations Current Events Dictionaries Encyclopedias Government Homework Hotlines Libraries Lists Museums People Reading Room Quotations Safe search engines Statistics Thesauri Trivia Much More... Current Events HOMEWORK Education Headlines News for Kids K-12 Newspapers Current Events HEADLINESPOT Today's Top Stories Search the News News By City News By State News by Country Education News Health News Political News Sports News Weather Much More... StartSpot Network BookSpot.com CinemaSpot.com EmploymentSpot.com GenealogySpot.com GiveSpot.com GourmetSpot.com GovSpot.com HeadlineSpot.com HomeworkSpot.com LibrarySpot.com MuseumSpot.com PeopleSpot.com ShoppingSpot.com TripSpot.com Search Must-See Articles and Tips Find know? HomeworkSpot ... Reference Desk Advertisement More to Explore Departments Articles Answers Themes Field Trips ... Trivia Most Popular Science Fair Center Human Body Dinosaurs The Middle Ages Related Spots BookSpot MuseumSpot LibrarySpot Back to Home Page ... Thesaurus.com Find words with similar meanings.

67. General Monolingual Dictionaries And Thesauri General monolingual dictionaries and thesauri. Last updated 8 June 1998. For Italian monolingual dictionaries, see Italian resources. English http://www.iol.ie/~mazzoldi/lang/genmono.htm

General monolingual dictionaries and thesauri Last updated: 8 June 1998 For Italian monolingual dictionaries, see Italian resources One-Look Dictionary Search 50 general and specialized English dictionaries simultaneously. Webster's dictionary Hypertext Webster Interface (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) (searchable index) Oxford dictionary Shorter Oxford Dictionary (direct download link) The complete shorter Oxford Dictionary word list, including part-of-speech information. The Newbury House Online Dictionary [8 June 98] Based on the Newbury House Dictionary of American English (online search). It includes over 40,000 entries and it has a link to a database of 50,000 photos (for each word, you can press a "related photos" button to get the relevant pictures). Roget's Thesaurus ARTFL Project: ROGET Form : A searchable forms-based Roget Thesaurus. Roget's Thesaurus (via Gopher) Roget's Thesaurus (pub. 1911) - U. of Oregon

68. Zthes - Thesauri On The Internet The following information is out of date, as well as being restricted to Z39.50profile thesauri to the exclusion of SRU-profile thesauri. http://zthes.z3950.org/thes/index.html

Zthes Specifications Abstract model XML schema CQL context set SRU/SRW Annexes Implementations Applications Thesauri Historical Old profile Old XML DTD Navigation What's new? Site map Thesauri on the Internet 25th July 2002 The following information is out of date, as well as being restricted to Z39.50-profile thesauri to the exclusion of SRU-profile thesauri. A new dynamic register should be built. The following thesauri are generally available on the Internet by means of a Zthes-compliant Z39.50 server: z3950s://dbiref.kub.nl:1800/thatt Attent thesaurus (ISO-8859-1) z3950s://dbiref.kub.nl:1800/jel Journal of Economic Literature classification (ISO-8859-1) z3950s://muffin.indexdata.dk:9004/eurovoc-eng Eurovoc thesaurus (ISO-8859-1) z3950s://z3950-3.uiggm.nsc.ru:210/ruudc UDC (cp866) z3950s://z3950-3.uiggm.nsc.ru:210/devey DDC (ISO-8859-1) z3950s://z3950-3.uiggm.nsc.ru:210/rubbki LBC (cp866) z3950s://z3950-3.uiggm.nsc.ru:210/msc2k

69. Elpub : Digital Library : Works : Paper 254_elpub2006:Semiautomatic Extraction O Semiautomatic Extraction of thesauri and Semantic Search in a Digital Second, the efficient construction of thesauri for specific image collections. http://elpub.scix.net/cgi-bin/works/Show?254_elpub2006

70. DLIST - Thesauri On The Web: Current Developments And Trends This article provides an overview of recent developments relating to the application of thesauri in information organisation and retrieval on the World Wide http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/163/

@import url(http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/dlist.css); Home Browse Search Credits ... Help Thesauri on the Web: Current developments and trends Shiri, Ali Asghar and Revie, Crawford Thesauri on the Web: Current developments and trends Online Information Review Full text available as: PDF - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF viewer. Abstract This article provides an overview of recent developments relating to the application of thesauri in information organisation and retrieval on the World Wide Web. It describes some recent thesaurus projects undertaken to facilitate resource description and discovery and access to wide-ranging information resources on the Internet. Types of thesauri available on the Web, thesauri integrated in databases and information retrieval systems, and multiple-thesaurus systems for cross-database searching are also discussed. Collective efforts and events in addressing the standardisation and novel applications of thesauri are briefly reviewed. EPrint Type: Journal Article (Paginated) Keywords: Thesauri, thesaurus interfaces, web-based thesauri, thesaurus-based search and browse, resource discrovery on the Internet

71. Intute: Social Sciences - Thesaurus Engine Quick links, Intute home, Intute social sciences, - A-Z of services, - Contacts, - Feedback / Help Desk, - History, - New resources, - Search http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/thesaurus.html

Intute Home Contacts Help desk Site map ... Survey Quick links - Intute home Intute social sciences - A-Z of services - Contacts - Feedback / Help Desk - History - New resources - Search Intute Social Sciences > Thesaurus engine Subject links About us A-Z of Services Internet catalogue Search Browse New resources Suggest a site Internet training Virtual Training Suite Support materials Intute events Additional services Blog Departments MyIntute News channels ... Timelines Thesaurus engine Use the thesaurus engine to provide alternative terms that will generate hits within the Intute Catalogue. Enter a few letters and the engine will retrieve all matching terms which contain the text. e.g. search for econ to retrieve economics, economic policy, etc. General social science (HASSET) Government, politics and anthropology (IBSS) Social work and welfare (SCIE) CAB thesaurus (CABI) Accessibility

72. Quotations - Refdesk.com About.com Quotations alt.quotations Annabelle s Quotation Guide - organized by topic author. Quote of the week and weekly newsletter. http://www.refdesk.com/factquot.html

Search Net Facts Subject Index Facts Encyclopedia Newspapers USA/World ... HOME Search the Web Search Tips Help Support Refdesk QUOTATION RESOURCES Roget's Thesaurus Help Quotations and Proverbs Search About.com - Quotations alt.quotations ... Aphorisms Galore - Browsable, searchable collection of around 2,000 aphorisms from more than 700 authors in 16 categories. Astronomy Thesaurus - astronomy terms in English, French, German, Spanish and Italian; all terms cross referenced. Advertising Quotes - quotations about advertising and the ad industry, by famous and not-so-famous people. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th Edition Best of Edward Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - selected quotations from the seminal work on Ancient Rome. Book of Cliches, The BrainyQuote - Browse over 30,000 quotations by 8,000 authors. Get a quote-a-day newsletter on many topics that have famous quotes and current quips from today's celebrities. Popular topics include art, business, culture, history, nature, politics, relationships, science, sports. Creativequotations.com

73. A Web Of On-line Dictionaries The Web s most comprehensive index of online dictionaries for about 200 languages. The site is maintained by Robert Beard of the alphaDICTIONARY site in http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/diction1.html

74. Thesaurus - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation, search. For the American rapper, see TheSaurus (rapper). A thesaurus is a similar version of a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

Thesaurus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search For the American rapper, see TheSaurus (rapper) A thesaurus is similar to a dictionary , but instead of definitions and pronunciations , it contains synonyms and antonyms The first example of this genre Roget's Thesaurus , was compiled in by Peter Roget , and published in . Entries in Roget's Thesaurus are listed conceptually rather than alphabetically. Although including synonyms and antonyms, entries in a thesaurus should not be taken as a list of them. The entries are also designed for drawing distinctions between similar words and assisting in choosing exactly the right word. Unlike a dictionary , a thesaurus entry does not define words. In information technology , a thesaurus represents a database or list of semantically orthogonal topical search keys. In the field of Artificial Intelligence , a thesaurus may sometimes be referred to as an ontology Thesaurus databases, created by international standards, are generally arranged hierarchically by themes and topics. Such a thesaurus places each term in context, allowing a user to distinguish between "bureau" the office and "bureau" the furniture. A thesaurus of this type is often used as the basis of an index for online material. The Art and Architecture Thesaurus , for example, is used to index the national databases of museums, Artifacts Canada, held by the Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN).

75. Vigorous - Synonyms From The Merriam-Webster Online Thesaurus Synonyms of vigorous from the MerriamWebster Online Thesaurus with antonyms, definitions, Word of the Day, and word games. http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vigorous

Home Visit Our Sites Unabridged Dictionary Learner's Dictionary ... Contact Us Also Visit: Unabridged Encyclopedia Britannica Visual ESL: Learner's for Kids: Spell It! Word Central Dictionary Thesaurus Spanish/English Medical Search "vigorous" in: Dictionary Spanish/English Medical Dictionary Open Dictionary Browse the Dictionary: A B C D ... Z vigorous One entry found. vigorous[adjective] Entry Word: vigorous Function: adjective Text: having active strength of body or mind vigorous Synonyms dynamic, energetic, flush, gingery, lusty, peppy, red-blooded, robust, vital Related Words animated, lively, spirited, sprightly, vivacious; energized, enlivened, invigorated, vitalized; firm, fortified, mettlesome, mighty, powerful, puissant, strong; refreshed, rejuvenated, revitalized; able-bodied, beefy, brawny, fit, fortified, hardy, husky, rugged, stalwart, stout, strapping, sturdy, tough; hale, healthy, sound; capable, competent Near Antonyms delicate, effete, enervated, faint, feeble, frail, infirm, weak, weakened; impotent, powerless, prostrate, prostrated, sapped, tired; indolent, lackadaisical, languid, lazy; invertebrate, nerveless, soft, spineless, wimpy; ill, unhealthy, unsound, unwell; broken-down, debilitated, decrepit, disabled, wasted, worn-out Antonyms lethargic, listless, sluggish, torpid

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