1. Turkmenistan Government LinkedWords™ - Contextually Find And Manage We Added April 6, 2006, 233 am Found in page http//www.linkedwords. com/regional/asia/uzbekistan/turkmenistan_government.php - Main site http://www.linkedwords.com/regional/asia/uzbekistan/turkmenistan_government.php

May 29, 2008 turkmenistan government Web Users Web Publishers About Help Path: Home regional asia uzbekistan turkmenistan government Page Tools Clustered InsideWeb Language Contextual Path (URL): http://www.linkedwords.com/regional/asia/uzbekistan/turkmenistan_government.php Keyword LookUp: all keyword pages categories linked keyword pages only Choose Category Arts Brands Business Computers Games Health Home Local News / Media Recreation Reference Science Shopping Society Sports More Search Options: Search within this category only Search the web... Main Categories Arts Brands Business Computers ... Sports Page Tools: (RSS, Email, Print, etc..) Generate RSS Email to Friend / Colleague Printer Friendly Format Add to Favorites ... Make Home Page Change Language Default French German Spanish ... Help Us Translate Archives: Home July August September ... April turkmenistan government This page contains listings contextually, grammatically and meaningfully related to the keyword/phrase '... turkmenistan government ...'. If you have text in any page containing the keyword/phrase '...turkmenistan government...'

2. Turkmenistan Government 2001 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural http//www.photius.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE 2001 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Country name conventional long form none http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

2000 INDEX 1999 INDEX 1998 INDEX 1996 INDEX ... People Government Gov. Leaders Economy Communications Transportation ... Feedback Turkmenistan Government 2001 http://www.photius.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE: 2001 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), Dashhowuz Welayaty (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Welayaty (Charjew), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

3. Turkmenistan Government 1998 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural http//www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE 1998 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Country name http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.

2001 INDEX 2000 INDEX 1999 INDEX 1997 INDEX ... People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military ... [TOP] Turkmenistan Government 1998 http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE: 1998 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Data code TX Government type republic National capital Ashgabat Administrative divisions 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), Dashhowuz Welayaty (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Welayaty (Charjew), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system based on civil law system Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

4. Turkmenistan Government 1995 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural http//www.theodora.com/wfb/1995/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE 1995 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Names conventional long form none http://www.theodora.com/wfb/1995/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

MAIN INDEX Country Ranks Geography People Government Economy Transportation Communications Military ... Feedback Turkmenistan Government 1995 http://www.theodora.com/wfb/1995/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE: 1995 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Names: conventional long form: none conventional short form: local long form: Tiurkmenostan Respublikasy local short form: former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Digraph: TX Type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), Dashhowuz Welayaty (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Welayaty (Charjew), Mary Welayaty note: names in parentheses are administrative centers when name differs from welayat name Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: President Saparmurad NIYAZOV (since NA October 1990); election last held 21 June 1992 (next to be held NA 2002); results - Saparmurad NIYAZOV 99.5% (ran unopposed); note - a 15 January 1994 referendum extended NIYAZOV's term an additional five years until 2002 (99.99% approval)

5. Turkmenistan Government 2004 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural http//www.immigrationusa.com/wfb2004/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE 2004 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Country name conventional long form none http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb2004/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

2004 INDEX Country Ranks DEFINITIONS Turkmenistan Index ... Feedback Turkmenistan Government - 2004 http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb2004/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html SOURCE: 2004 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic local short form: Turkmenistan Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch chief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the first direct presidential election occurred); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

6. Turkmenistan Government - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Reso Turkmenistan Government Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://www.photius.com/wfb1999/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

Geography People Government Economy Communicat's Transportation Military ... [TOP] Turkmenistan Government Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Data code: TX Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: head of government: cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president note: NIYAZOV has been asked by various local groups, most recently on 21 December 1998 at the Second Congress of the Democratic Party, to be "president for life," but he has declined, saying the status would require an amendment to the constitution elections: election results: Legislative branch: under the 1992 constitution, there are two parliamentary bodies, a unicameral People's Council or Halk Maslahaty (more than 100 seats, some of which are elected by popular vote and some of which are appointed; meets infrequently) and a unicameral Assembly or Majlis (50 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)

7. Turkmenistan Government: From The All Country Info Reference Guide To Country Fa Free reference information on Turkmenistan Government. http://www.allcountryinfo.org/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government/turkmenistan_

ITT Technical Institute Technology programs at more than 85 campus locations. Programs at ITT Technical Institute offer a variety of degree options, from Associate to Masters degrees. Turkmenistan Government Turkmenistan Government : A summary of information about Turkmenistan Government, from government research data as well as independent research and other sources. You are here: All Countries Turkmenistan Turkmenistan: Government Country name conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Data code TX Government type republic Capital Ashgabat Administrative divisions 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), Dashhowuz Welayaty (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Welayaty (Charjew), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday Independence Day, 27 October (1991)

8. Regional Asia Turkmenistan Government Directory Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, www.photius.com/wfb1999/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html http://www.directory-index.net/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

Search Engine Friendly Web Directory Search Engine Friendly Web Directory Search for: the entire Web Directory the Internet Web Directory Regional Asia Turkmenistan Government Website Related: Government www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/ «Turkmenistan: the golden age» 29.04.2008 • The new Constitution of Turkmenistan will be based on the best achievements of modern theory and practice of the government of the state and ... www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ TURKMENISTAN Government Links www.eurasianet.org/resource/turkmenistan/links/government.shtml Turkmenistan - Government According to the constitution and to literature printed by the government, Turkmenistan is a democratic, secular, constitutional republic based on law and ... countrystudies.us/turkmenistan/27.htm Turkmenistan Government - Flags, Maps, Economy, Government ... Turkmenistan Government - Flags, Maps, Economy, Government, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, ... www.photius.com/countries/turkmenistan/government/index.html Хроника Туркменистана :: New government of Turkmenistan Yet, the efficiency of the economy in these countries is much higher than that in Turkmenistan. The composition of the government of Turkmenistan is as ...

9. TURKMENISTAN - Godado.it http//www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html (Ask.com) 9. Turkmenistan in images (Turkmenia) Travel-Images.com http://uk.godado.it/engine.php?key=turkmenistan&l=uk&mp=11

10. Bibliography 18 May 2005 http//www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government. html . theodora. http://www.gips.org/Barr/7th_Grade_WebPages/WebPage_7th_Grade/Dylan_Best_Turkmen

11. Selection Of Web Sites - TURKMENISTAN www.theodora.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html. CIA World Factbook Turkmenistan www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/. The Washington Post News about http://www.exportservices.be/turkmenistan.htm

GENERAL INFORMATION Europe Africa Asia Latin America ... Worldwide ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF COUNTRIES Alphabetical Index of Countries TURKMENISTAN Official Export Organizations Official Investment Organizations Regional Official Organizations Press Travel Information Lonely Planet - Destination Turkmenistan www.lonelyplanet.com.au/dest/cas/tur.htm CDC Health Information - Eastern Europe - The Center for Disease Control information site for travelers www.cdc.gov/travel/easteurp.htm Other interesting sites EurasiaNet www.eurasianet.org/index.shtml The World Bank www.worldbank.org/ Turkmenistan's energy economy (Oil, Natural Gas, Electricity) www.fe.doe.gov/ Doing Business in Turkmenistan www.soros.org/ Embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington, DC www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan - Index of Turkmen political sites available on the Internet, with links to parties, organizations, government, media, and more. www.politicalresources.net/turkmenistan.htm ABC Country Book of Turkmenistan - Informative site for the government of Turkmenistan. www.theodora.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html

12. Turkmenistan : Asia : International Government - Mega Net http//www.immigrationusa.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html. Embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington, DC. Find a fact sheet on Turkmenistan, http://www.mega-net.net/library/government_and_politics/government/international

Login Search Mega Net: Home Library Government International Government ... Asia : Turkmenistan ABC Country Book of Turkmenistan Provides statistics on the government of Turmenistan, including Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches. http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html Embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington, DC Find a fact sheet on Turkmenistan, tourism features, business guides, and speeches and press releases. Includes links to related resources. http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ About Us

13. Turkmenistan http//www.immigrationusa.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.h CIA Factbook - Turkmenistan Find statistics and information on the geography, people, http://www.thegovernmentportal.com/subpage.asp?node=1053828&CTitle=Turkmenistan&

14. Turkmenistan Government - Constitution, Flag, And Leaders Browse the listing below to find government information for Turkmenistan, including flags, leaders, and constitution information. http://www.factrover.com/government/Turkmenistan_government.html

Home All Countries World Newspapers US Newspapers Turkmenistan Government Browse the listing below to find government information for Turkmenistan, including flags, leaders, and constitution information. Factrover also has complete information on Turkmenistan at its Turkmenistan Country Page Turkmenistan People Turkmenistan Geography Turkmenistan Economy ... Turkmenistan History Government Type: Republic. Independence: October 27, 1991 (from the Soviet Union). Constitution: May 18, 1992. Branches: Executive president. Legislative Parliament; People's Council. Judicial Supreme Court. Administrative subdivisions: 5 Velayat (provinces)Ahal Velayat (Ashgabat), Balkan Velayat (Nebitdag), Dashowuz Velayat (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Velayat (Turkmenabat, formerly Chardjou), Mary Velayat. Political parties: Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (opposition parties are outlawed). Flag: Green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five carpet guls stacked above two crossed olive branches similar to the olive branches on the UN flag; a white crescent moon and five white stars appear in the upper corner of the field just to the fly side of the red stripe. Government of Turkmenistan Following the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27, 1991. Saparmurat Niyazov became the first president of the new republic and still remains the supreme decisionmaker. On December 28, 1999, Niyazov's term was extended indefinitely by the Mejlis (parliament), which itself had taken office only a week earlier in severely flawed elections that included only candidates hand-picked by President Niyazov. Independent political activity is not allowed in Turkmenistan, and no opposition candidates are allowed. The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) is the only legal political party. Political gatherings are illegal unless government sanctioned, and the citizens of Turkmenistan do not have the means to change their government democratically.

15. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Middle East - Turkmenistan - Government Facts And Fi Government and political information for Turkmenistan. http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/tx/Turkmenistan_government.htm

Home World Map Rankings Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Z Source: www.exchange-rates.org World Middle East Turkmenistan (Facts) Turkmenistan - Government (Facts) Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Government type: republic; authoritarian presidential rule, with little power outside the executive branch Capital: name: Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) geographic coordinates: 37 57 N, 58 23 E time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) Administrative divisions: 5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat) and 1 independent city*: Ahal Welayaty (Anew), Ashgabat*, Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991)

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