1. History Of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan History. --- Sairam Tourism. (Uzbekistan) history of uzbekistan uzbekistan history uzbek history amir temur, Alexander the Great, Chengis Khan, tamerlan, zoroastrianism, buddhism, sogdiana, http://www.sairamtour.com/uzbekistan/uzbekistan_history.html

Last site update: document.write(Date_of_updade); Homepage Sairam Tourism Uzbekistan Central Asia ... Contact Us Uzbekistan history Uzbekistan has a rich history, which goes as far back as the remote ages. According to archeologists, this land is one of the most ancient man's habitats. Within the last 50 years alone there have been found here several sites of a primitive man of Stone Age. The most famous ones are Teshiktash and Amankutan The fertile lands, wonderful water supply, warm climate promoted the development of agriculture. The vast non-irrigated parts of deserts and steppes adjoining the agricultural areas served as pastures for cattle breeding. While evolving, the inhabitants of these lands established many-sided relations with their neighbors. Three main factors - geographical, economic and social ones, predetermined the formation on the territory of Transoxiana (the lands between Amudarya and Syrdarya) of such ancient states as Sogdiana, Bactria, Khorezm, Margiana and some others. Over the high fortress walls of big cities with their noisy markets and quarters of craftsmen, there worked skillful weavers; potters made and burnt dishes; armourers hammered swords and helmets; jewellers made wonderful decorations. The works of local masters were famous not only in the neighboring countries but also outside Central Asia. The countries of the ancient East waged regular wars with each other. The purpose of those wars was the conquest of lands, capture of slaves and other valuable trophies. The riches of the region, its peculiar geographical location, attracted many foreign invaders. In the second half of the 1st century B.C., the states, located on the territory of present Uzbekistan, were conquered by the Akhemenid rulers, thus forming the eastern satrapies of Akhamenid empire. In the 6th century the territory of Central Asia was lorded by the Persian kings. In 329-327 B.C., this region was conquered by

2. History Of Uzbekistan - Since ancient times, the geopolitical location of Uzbekistan has been where the main caravan roads traversed to link Asia and Europe, predicating the http://www.uzbek-travel.com/uzbekistan_history/

Tours in Uzbekistan, tourism and travelling History of Uzbekistan Home TOURS Individual tours Classic tour ... Cities History Monuments Culture Cuisine Geography ... ABP Guided by BPanel CMS Since ancient times, the geopolitical location of Uzbekistan has been where the main caravan roads traversed to link Asia and Europe, predicating the historical richness of the land. The country is situated in the middle of Central Asia between the Amu- Darya and Syr- Darya rivers and was named "maa-waraa-nahr" by Arabs, meaning "a place between two rivers". Like most of Central Asia, Uzbekistan is one of the cradles of human civilization. Archaeological investigations show that the process of inhabiting the territory of Uzbekistan dates back to the Stone Age, and the most ancient information on the nationalities of Central Asia is documented in the Avesta-the code of holy hymns of the Zoroastrians. Many researchers consider Central Asia as the native land of this religion. According to original sources, these lands were inhabited by Soghdians, Bactrians and other nationalities. During the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries B.C., a greater part of the Central Asian lands was under the power of the Persian dynasty of Akhemenids. The above mentioned nationalities are described in Persian original sources. Greek writers mentioned the existence of Marakanda city (today's Samarkand) and Kiropol in Ferghana. Archaeologists have studied many other cities of that period situated in North Bactria, Khorezm, and Marghilan. From ancient times, the wealth of the land attracted foreign conquerors.

3. History Of Uzbekistan. Modern History Of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan Tourism And Trav Modern history of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan occupies the heart of the area of Central Asia historically known as Turkestan. Some of the earliest known http://www.roxanatour.com/uzbekistan/tour_travel/uzbekistan_history.html

uzbekistan travel to uzbekistan sightseeings travel info ... contact us Modern history of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan occupies the heart of the area of Central Asia historically known as Turkestan. Some of the earliest known inhabitants of this region were Indo-Iranians, who are thought to have migrated to the region around the second millennium b.c. By the 4th century b.c., after the campaigns of Alexander the Great, trade along the Silk Road increased, and the area emerged as an important trading center; cultural contact intensified, and a variety of religions flourished. Dissatisfaction with Russian rule manifested itself in anticzarist revolts, often led by religious figures, while a group of urban intellectual reformers, known as jadids, sought to improve the life of the local people through secular education. In the years leading up to the Bolshevik Revolution, the economic and political situation drastically deteriorated, and in the summer of 1916, major disturbances shook the region. Upon seizing power, the new Bolshevik leaders promised an end to Russia's colonial treatment of Turkestan; however, they demonstrated no willingness to allow meaningful political participation by the native population. Consequently, in November 1917, indigenous leaders convened an extraordinary congress in the city of Kokand, at which they proclaimed the autonomy of southern Central Asia. But in February 1918, Bolshevik troops sent from Tashkent brutally crushed the fledgling Kokand government. Over the next few years a guerrilla opposition movement of basmachi fighters struggled against the Bolsheviks but was ultimately defeated. Meanwhile, the traditional rulers of Bukhara and Khiva were removed, and new states under strong Bolshevik influence were established there.

4. History, Uzbekistan, Central Asia | East Site - Travel The History of Uzbekistan. Historical Events of Uzbekistan. http://www.east-site.com/uzbekistan_history

Silk Road Travel Contact Us Site Map Central Asia Travel ... Forum Central Asia Travel About Silk Road Kazakhstan Tours Uzbekistan Tours Kyrgyzstan Tours ... Georgia Tours East Site Inc. Contact Us Forum Home History, Uzbekistan, Central Asia Uzbekistan was the site of one of the world's oldest civilized regions. The ancient Persian province of Sogdiana , it was conquered in the 4th cent. BC by Alexander the Great . Turkic nomads entered the area in the 6th cent. AD It passed in the 8th cent. to the Arabs , who introduced Islam, and in the 12th cent. to the Seljuk Turks of Khwarazm. Jenghiz Khan captured the region in the 13th cent., and in the 14th cent. Timur made his native Samarkand the center of his huge empire. The realm was much reduced under his successors, the Timurids , and began to disintegrate by the end of the 15th cent. Throughout these turbulent times, the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Tashkent , situated on major trade routes to China, India, Persia, Europe were centers of prosperity, culture, and fabulous luxury. In the early 16th cent., the Uzbek, formerly called Sarts , invaded the region from the northwest. A remnant of the empire of the

5. History Of Uzbekistan HISTORY. Located in the heart of Central Asia between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Rivers, Uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. http://www.muchofun.com/history/uzbekistan_history.html

Uzbekistan HISTORY Located in the heart of Central Asia between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Rivers, Uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. The leading cities of the famous Silk Road Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khivaare located in Uzbekistan, and many famous conquerors passed through the land. Alexander the Great stopped near Samarkand on his way to India in 327 B.C. and married Roxanna, daughter of a local chieftain. Conquered by Muslim Arabs in the eigth century A.D., the indigenous Samanid dynasty established an empire in the 9th century. Its territory was overrun by Genghis Khan and his Mongols in 1220. In the 1300's, Timur, known in the west as Tamerlane, built an empire with its capital at Samarkand. Uzbekistan's most noted tourist sights date from the Timurid dynasty. Later, separate Muslim city-states emerged with strong ties to Persia. Russian trade with this region grew during the 16th and 17th centuries and, in 1865, Russia occupied Tashkent. By the end of the 19th century, Russia has conquered all of Central Asia. During this time, hostilities between Russia and Great Britain were prevented by Afghanistan, which served as a buffer state between the two empires, and through an agreement that East Turkestan was to be under Chinese rule. In 1876, the Russians dissolved the Khanate of Kokand, while allowing the Khanates of Khiva and Bukhara to remain as direct protectorates. Russia placed the rest of Central Asia under colonial administration, and invested in the development of Central Asia's infrastructure, promoting cotton growing, and encouraging settlement by Russian colonists.

6. Novotours Silk Road - Uzbekistan Hotels. Hotels In Tashkent. Tour In Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan hotels. Tour in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan visa. Uzbekistan ayrways and other airlines in Uzbekistan. Travel in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan map. http://novotours.uz/eng/uzbekistan_history.html

About us Hotels in Uzbekistan Transport services Uzbekistan visa Uzbekistan Central Asia Photo Gallery Uzbekistan history History of Uzbekistan Culture heritage Religion History of Uzbekistan As far back as in the pre-Islamic period, Zoroastrism the world spread religious system was born on the territory of the present day Uzbekistan (in Khorezm) and became common property of all mankind. There was formed the highest technological culture of those times: town-planning, irrigation systems, armory, silk-weaving, cultivation of grain, cotton, grapes and fruits. In those times local technologies and master-craftsmen (Ustos) were highly valued and appreciated. The synthetic character is rather typical for this particular civilization: Combination of achievements gained by the Sogdians, peoples of Khorezm, Turks, India, China, Iran, Middle East and by Hellenism. The religious extension of Islam to Maverannahr, accompanied by military invasions of the Arabs in the 7-8th centuries met with the resistance from the local religious tradition, embodied in the Zoroastrism of the Sogdians and Backtrians, Buddhism of the residents of Balkh and the Upper Amudarya, and the growing authority of the Christian communities. However later on the population of the region was convinced in the great cultural and moral possibilities of Islam. The new spiritual and economic situation in Central Asia determined a new technological progress. It seems to be appropriate to mark the production of the Samarkand paper (since the 8th century under the Chinese influence the people of Samarkand learned to manufacture paper from the rags), which supplanted papyrus and parchment in the Moslem countries at the end of the 10th century. The real flourishing of the genetic fund of the population was caused by the abundance of grain. Scientists al-Khorezmi, Beruni, Farabi, Abu Ali ibn Sino (Avicenna) brought fame to their Motherland all over the world. They were respected by Moslems, as well as Christians, Judaists and Buddhists.

7. Sarbon Tour - Incoming Travel Agency History of Uzbekistan. The history of Uzbekistan is rich in events which go deep to antiquity. Archaeologists established the fact of the settlement of http://sarbon-tour.com/en/uzbekistan_history.html

Transport History of Uzbekistan The history of Uzbekistan is rich in events which go deep to antiquity. Archaeologists established the fact of the settlement of people in the present territory of Uzbekistan even in the epoch of lower paleolith. The settlements of primitive people in the cave of Selengur south of Fergana existed already 500 thousand to 1 mln years B.C. Experiment of the remains of boy -Neanderthal discovered in the cave of Teshik-Tash proves, that Uzbekistan belonged to the regions, in which was formed contemporary human. The progress of settled- agricultural culture is observed in the epoch of Neolithic period (IV of thousand B.C.) and especially bronze (III- II thousand B.C.), when wide acceptance receive the implements of labor and weapon, made from the bronze. In the second-half of XIIc occurred the elevation of the Turkish dynasty of Khorezmshakhs - Anushteginids. As a result of military successes was created the most powerful state in the Middle East - state of Khorezmshakhs with the capital in Gurgandzh (present Old-Urgench). However, the state of Khorezmshakhs in 1220 ended its existence. The decisive hit of its failure delivered Mongolian army headed by Chingizkhan. The state of Timurids was subjugated by Uzbek nomads at the beginning XVI c., sultan Babur (one of the descendants of Timur) established lately the new dynasty of Timurids, which ruled to the middle of XIX c.

8. Wikiseek - Ultra en.wikipedia.org/wiki/uzbekistan_history edit article. Uzbekistan Airlines. thumbright250pxUzbekistan Airways Boeing 757-200 Uzbekistan Airways ( Uzbek http://www.wikiseek.com/results.php?q=Uzbekistan

9. Uzbekistan History (East Line Tour site) http//www.eastlinetour. com/uzbekistan_history/history_central_asia.html Information on Tashkent http//www.tashkent.com http://www.myadoptionlinks.com/Uzbekistan.html

Adopting from Uzbekistan (last updated 27 October 2006) Adoption Agencies About a Child - http://www.aboutachild.org Carolina Adoption Services - http://www.carolinaadoption.org/ Hands across the Water - http://www.hatw.org/ Lighthouse Adoptions.net - http://www.lighthouseadoptions.net/pb/wp_422e03c4.html?0.11745310931566216 Sunshine International Adoption Agency - http://www.adoptsiaa.com/ Adoption Process http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/country/country_347.html Cultural Background Info - http://www.sambuh.com/ Belly Dancing Jewelry, etc - http://www.tribalmax.com Bukharian Jews of Central Asia - http://www.bukharianjews.com/ Culture and Dance - http://www.uzbekdance.org Country Studies - some great info on lots of different countries) - http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/Country.html Central Asian Crafts Association (jewelry, rugs, etc) - http://www.catgen.com/cacsa/EN Ferghana Valley Information - http://enews.ferghana.ru/main.php Flags of Non-Russian People under Soviet Rule (makes for interesting reading) - http://www.fotw.net/flags/casia.html

10. Histoire: Uzbekistan - MavicaNET URL http//www.worldrover.com/history/uzbekistan_history.html. Alexander the Great stopped near Samarkand on his way to India in 327 BC and married Roxanna http://www.mavicanet.com/directory/fra/24005.html

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11. - - Translate this page VII- VIII . . http://www.rusdeu.narod.ru/org/uzbekistan/uzbekistan_history.htm

var y5_pageId = 6259; var y5_statId = 1319564207; document.write(''); Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèé öåíòð íåìöåâ Óçáåêèñòàíà "Âîçðîæäåíèå" Íà òåððèòîðèè Óçáåêèñòàíà ïåðâûå íåìöû ïîÿâèëèñü â ÕVII-ÕVIII ââ. Îäíè åõàëè ñþäà ïî äîëãó ñëóæáû. Äðóãèõ ãíàëè èç öåíòðàëüíûõ ðàéîíîâ Ðîññèè è Ïîâîëæüÿ ãîëîä, çàñóõà è íåäîðîäû, êîòîðûå âûçûâàëè ìàññîâûå ìèãðàöèè íåìåöêèõ ïåðåñåëåíöåâ. Ïåðâàÿ êðóïíàÿ âîëíà ïåðåñåëåíèé áûëà â 1879-1880 ãã. Îäíèìè èç ïåðâûõ ñþäà ïðèåõàëè íåìöû-ìåíîíèòû, ïîäâåðãàâøèåñÿ ãîíåíèÿì â åðìàíèè è Ðîññèè çà ñâîè ðåëèãèîçíûå óáåæäåíèÿ..  êîíöå XIX âåêà â êðàå áûëî óæå îêîëî 3800 íåìöåâ, è â êîíöå âòîðîãî äåñÿòèëåòèÿ XX â. ÷èñëåííîñòü èõ â Ñðåäíåé Àçèè âîçðîñëà äî 8500 ÷åëîâåê. Áîëåå ïîëîâèíû èç íèõ áûëè ãîðîæàíàìè. Ïåðâîå ïðîìûøëåííîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî êîëáàñ â Òóðêåñòàíñêîì êðàå íàëàäèë â 1875 ãîäó Àíäðåé Øîòò. Èç ïÿòè êðóïíûõ êîëáàñíûõ ìàãàçèíîâ, èìåâøèõñÿ â Òàøêåíòå, îäèí ïðèíàäëåæàë íåìöó È.Ï.Øíåéäåðó. Ó æèòåëåé Òàøêåíòà ïîëüçîâàëàñü ïîïóëÿðíîñòüþ êîíäèòåðñêàÿ Ýéñëåðà, (íûíåøíèé ãàñòðîíîì "Ìîñêâà"), õîçÿèí êîòîðîé, ñïåöèàëèñò ñâîãî äåëà, èçãîòîâëÿë è ëó÷øóþ â ãîðîäå êîëáàñó. Îäèí èç äåâÿòè êðóïíåéøèõ ìàãàçèíîâ ãîðîäà ïî ïðîäàæå ÷àÿ è ñàõàðà áûë ñîáñòâåííîñòüþ íåìåöêîé ôèðìû "Êàðàâàí".

12. Всеузная Поисковая | По Translate this page http//www.roxanatour.com/uzbekistan/tour_travel/uzbekistan_history.html - 23 - . 7. - http://www.vse.uz/search.cgi?cs=UTF-8&q=alphabet

13. Kilima.com: Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan History Uzbekistan History Uzbekistan - Kilima.com is an international online store featuring Art, Film, History, Literature, Music and Travel http://www.kilima.com/uzb-9-Uzbekistan_History.html

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14. The History Of Uzbekistan View information on the history of Uzbekistan and other world countries. http://www.factrover.com/history/Uzbekistan_history.html

Home All Countries World Newspapers US Newspapers The History of Uzbekistan Below is a brief history of Uzbekistan. To find information other than history for Uzbekistan then visit the Uzbekistan Country Page Uzbekistan Government Uzbekistan People Uzbekistan Geography ... Uzbekistan Economy Uzbekistan History In 1924, following the establishment of Soviet power, the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan was founded from the territories, including the Khanates of Bukhara and Khiva and portions of the Fergana Valley that had constituted the Khanate of Kokand. During the Soviet era, Moscow used Uzbekistan for its tremendous cotton-growing and natural resource potential. The extensive and inefficient irrigation used to support the former has been the main cause of shrinkage of the Aral Sea to less than one-third of its original volume, making this one of the world's worst environmental disasters. Uzbekistan declared independence on September 1, 1991. Islam Karimov, former First Secretary of the Communist Party, was elected president in December 1991 with 88% of the vote; however, the election was not viewed as free or fair by foreign observers. source: http://www.state.gov

15. DeWeese, Devin A., Books On 'Uzbekistan -- History' ISBNDB.COM Books search engine taking data from hundreds of libraries. http://isbndb.com/d/person/deweese_devin_a/subject/uzbekistan_history.html

Author Summary Author Books Authors Search Recently Added ... DeWeese, Devin A. (Devin DeWeese) Books on 'Uzbekistan History': This is the alphabetically ordered list of books of this author on ' Uzbekistan History ' subject (click to see subject information and books of other authors). Essays on Uzbek history, culture, and language edited by Bakhtiyar A. Nazarov and Denis Sinor with Devin DeWeese Publisher: Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies ISBN: 0933070292 LCC: PL56 FAQ Contact ISBNdb.com

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