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_@import "http://livepress.com/ie50.css"; All Themes Business Education Entertainment ... Encyclopedia Database Encyclopedia Database Related: The idea of creating a chess -playing machine dates back to the eighteenth century . Around , the chess playing automaton called The Turk became famous before being exposed as a hoax . After that, the field of mechanical chess research languished until the advent of the digital computer in the . Since then, chess enthusiasts and computer engineers have built, with increasing degrees of seriousness and success, chess-playing machines and computer programs. Chess-playing computers are available for negligible cost, and there are many programs (such as free software , like GNU Chess Amy and Crafty ) that play a game that, with the aid of virtually any modern personal computer can defeat most master players under tournament conditions, while top commercial programs like Shredder or Fritz have surpassed even world champion caliber players at blitz and short time controls. Hydra beat Shredder by 5.5 to 2.5 in 2004 running on 16 nodes; and would seem to be the strongest chess system. One should note however that Hydra was running on technically superior, specially designed hardware architecture, whereas Shredder was running on a conventional computer. Some chess commentators think that it will prove stronger than the very best human players under tournament conditions, but it has not yet played enough matches against the world's best players to say definitively. Contents Motivation Brute force vs. strategy

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Search The Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary Encyclopedia Dictionary Quotes Categories ... Computer board games Category:Computer chess Articles in category "Computer chess" There are 30 articles in this category. 1K ZX Chess A Alpha-beta pruning Arasan (chess) B BabasChess Battle Chess Behind Deep Blue Bitboard C ChessBase ChessV Computer chess C cont. Crafty D Deep Blue Deep Blue - Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Deep Fritz Deep Junior F Fritz (chess) G GNU Chess Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine H HIARCS HiTech K Killer heuristic L List of chess engines N Null-move heuristic S Sargon (chess) Shredder (chess) Smarthink U Universal Chess Interface W World Computer Chess Championships X X3D Fritz XBoard Categories Chess ... Computer board games The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License . How to see transparent copy Arts and Culture Entertainment People ... All Categories Fact Archive.com, 2005. Legal info

63. Computer Chess Implementation Issues5., Kerala, Kerala News The field of mechanical chess research languished until the advent of the digital computer in the 1950s. Since then, chess enthusiasts and computer http://www.kerala.com/wiki-Computer_chess

64. Sports History - Category:Computer Chess Categories Chess Artificial intelligence Computer board games. 0819-2006 130739 The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under http://www.sportsfactbook.com/history/Category:Computer_chess

Home Football Basketball Baseball ... Computer board games Category:Computer chess Articles in category "Computer chess" There are 30 articles in this category. 1K ZX Chess A Alpha-beta pruning Arasan (chess) B BabasChess Battle Chess Behind Deep Blue Bitboard C ChessBase ChessV Computer chess C cont. Crafty D Deep Blue Deep Blue - Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Deep Fritz Deep Junior F Fritz (chess) G GNU Chess Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine H HIARCS HiTech K Killer heuristic L List of chess engines N Null-move heuristic S Sargon (chess) Shredder (chess) Smarthink U Universal Chess Interface W World Computer Chess Championships X X3D Fritz XBoard Categories Chess ... Computer board games The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License . How to see transparent copy SportsFactBook.com Legal info

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Computer chess Computer chess Another Sites Box Office Movie Make Moneys From Internet One Stop Automobile Information One Stop Video Information ... Akeka's Blog Enter your search terms Web automobile.internet-moneys.com Submit search form Sponsors 1990s Pressure-sensory Chess Computer with LCD screen The idea of creating a chess -playing machine dates back to the eighteenth century. Around 1769, the chess playing automaton called The Turk became famous before being exposed as a hoax . Before the development of digital computing , serious trials based on automatons such as El Ajedrecista of 1912, were too complex and limited to be useful for playing full games of chess. The field of mechanical chess research languished until the advent of the digital computer in the 1950s. Since then, chess enthusiasts and computer engineers have built, with increasing degrees of seriousness and success, chess-playing machines and computer programs. Chess-playing computers are now available at a very low cost. There are many programs such as Crafty Fruit and GNU Chess that can be downloaded from the Internet for free, and yet play a game that with the aid of virtually any modern

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Home Advanced Search EBM Search Articles related to 17796039 journal articles from PubMed MEDLINE database Unbound MEDLINE results for: Bookmark this site Articles related to 17796039 [Unique ID], provided by the PubMed system 1 - 10 of 66 journal articles in the PubMed database Email to a friend Robinson AL Computer Chess: Belle Sweeps the Board. [JOURNAL ARTICLE] Science 1980 Oct 17; 210(4467):293-294. Full Citation Publisher Full Text Find Related Articles Kolata G Chess-Playing Computer Seized by Customs. [JOURNAL ARTICLE] Science 1982 Jun 25; 216(4553):1392. Full Citation Publisher Full Text Find Related Articles Robinson AL Tournament Competition Fuels Computer Chess. [JOURNAL ARTICLE] Science 1979 Jun 29; 204(4400):1396-1398. Abstract Full Citation Publisher Full Text Find Related Articles Effect of expertise acquisition on strategic perception: The example of chess. [JOURNAL ARTICLE] Q J Exp Psychol (Colchester) 2007 Oct 7.:1. Abstract Full Citation Publisher Full Text Find Related Articles Batterman BW, Ashcroft NW CHESS: The New Synchrotron Radiation Facility at Cornell. [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

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Computer chess Chess enthusiasts and computer engineers have attempted to build, with increasing degrees of seriousness and success, chess-playing machines since . Motivations can essentially be consolidated into two: firstly, to build a machine to play chess with for solo entertainment, and secondly, to investigate chess as a problem which might provide some insight into human cognition. In this view, the history of computer chess is both a spectacular success and a virtually complete failure. Chess-playing computers are available for negligible cost, and there are many programs (even the free GNU Chess , Amy, Pepito, Crafty , and more ) that play a game that, with the aid of virtually any modern personal computer can defeat most master players under tournament conditions, while top commercial programs like Fritz have surpassed even world champion caliber players at blitz and short time controls. However, to the surprise and disappointment of many, chess has taught us little about building machines that offer human-like intelligence, or indeed do anything except play excellent chess. For this reason, computer chess, (as with other games, like Scrabble ) is no longer of great academic interest to researchers in artificial intelligence , and has largely been replaced by more intuitive games like igo as a testing paradigm. Chess-playing programs essentially explore huge numbers of potential future moves by both players and apply a relatively simple evaluation function to the positions that result where as a game like

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79. Http://www http//www.nytimes.com/2003/02/08/nyregion/08CHES.html. Who s Best at Chess? For Now, It s Neither Man Nor Machine. By PAUL HOFFMAN http://pubpages.unh.edu/~jel/713cog/WhatsNewCognition/computer_chess.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/08/nyregion/08CHES.html Who's Best at Chess? For Now, It's Neither Man Nor Machine By PAUL HOFFMAN battle-weary Garry Kasparov and a stolid Deep Junior agreed to a 28-move draw yesterday in the last game of their man-vs.-machine chess competition at the New York Athletic Club. The six-game match ended in a tie, with each side winning a game and drawing the other four. Mr. Kasparov, the Russian grandmaster, earned $750,000 for his effort. The money was put up by the World Chess Federation, and the competition was staged by X3D Technologies, a Manhattan company that manufactures a system for viewing computer and television images in three dimensions. The even score disguised the fact that the games were fiercely fought. In 1997, Mr. Kasparov, who was then the world chess champion, famously lost a match to the I.B.M. supercomputer Deep Blue. In that encounter he played conservatively, trying to avoid the tactically complicated positions that he normally favors against human opponents, but that are dangerous against calculating monsters like Deep Blue and Deep Junior. "This time he played his trademark aggressive chess," said Mig Greengard, a New York master who provided live commentary during the games at www.chessninja.com on the Web. "He won the first game the same way he disposes of the best humans. He came up with a startling novelty in the opening and then pressed his initiative until he had an overwhelming material advantage and Deep Junior threw in the towel."

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Encyclopedia Dictionary Forums Weblinks ... Newsletter shortcuts ask a question suggest a weblink upload pictures publish articles ... Computer board games Category:Computer chess Articles in category "Computer chess" There are 30 articles in this category. 1K ZX Chess A Alpha-beta pruning Arasan (chess) B BabasChess Battle Chess Behind Deep Blue Bitboard C ChessBase ChessV Computer chess C cont. Crafty D Deep Blue Deep Blue - Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Deep Fritz Deep Junior F Fritz (chess) G GNU Chess Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine H HIARCS HiTech K Killer heuristic L List of chess engines N Null-move heuristic S Sargon (chess) Shredder (chess) Smarthink U Universal Chess Interface W World Computer Chess Championships X X3D Fritz XBoard Categories Chess ... Computer board games Top Encyclopedia Articles Encyclopedia Index animal human sexuality human growth hormone ... Contents The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License . How to see transparent copy BiologyDaily.com 2005.

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