1. Biodiversity - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia biodiversity is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome or for the entire Earth. biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

Biodiversity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search It has been suggested that Biodiversity information be merged into this article or section. ( Discuss Rainforests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on earth Biodiversity is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem biome or for the entire Earth . Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological systems Biodiversity found on Earth today consists of many millions of distinct biological species , the product of four billion years of evolution Contents Evolution and meaning Definitions Measurement Distribution ... edit Evolution and meaning Biodiversity is a neologism and portmanteau word , from biology and diversity. The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy used the term "natural diversity" in a 1975 study, "The Preservation of Natural Diversity." The term biological diversity was used even before that by conservation scientists like Robert E. Jenkins and Thomas Lovejoy . The word biodiversity itself may have been coined by W.G. Rosen in 1985 while planning the National Forum on Biological Diversity organized by the National Research Council (NRC) which was to be held in 1986, and first appeared in a publication in 1988 when entomologist

2. Biodiversity - Global Issues biodiversity is an important global issue. More than being just the I want my children to enjoy it reason, the richess of diversity allows medicines and http://www.globalissues.org/EnvIssues/Biodiversity.asp

Section: Biodiversity Accessibility Statement Skip straight to main content Email Page to a Friend Printer-Friendly Version ... Set Text Preferences Page Sign Post You are here: Skip this sign post section Home Environmental Issues Biodiversity Search Search this site Or Site Map Biodiversity Author and Page information Skip this section and go straight to the main content by Anup Shah This Page Last Updated Sunday, July 29, 2007 This page: http://www.globalissues.org/EnvIssues/Biodiversity.asp To print full details (expanded/alternative links, side notes, etc.) use the printer-friendly version: http://www.globalissues.org/EnvIssues/Biodiversity.asp?p=1 The variety of life on Earth, its biological diversity is commonly referred to as biodiversity. The number of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the enormous diversity of genes in these species, the different ecosystems on the planet, such as deserts, rainforests and coral reefs are all part of a biologically diverse Earth. Appropriate conservation and sustainable development strategies attempt to recognize this as being integral to any approach. Almost all cultures have in some way or form recognized the importance that nature, and its biological diversity has had upon them and the need to maintain it. Yet, power, greed and politics have affected the precarious balance. Why Is Biodiversity Important? Who Cares?

3. Biodiversity (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy) “biodiversity” is often defined as the variety of all forms of life, from genes to species, through to the broad scale of ecosystems (for a list of variants http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/biodiversity/

Cite this entry Search the SEP Advanced Search Tools ... Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free Biodiversity First published Wed Jun 11, 2003; substantive revision Tue Dec 4, 2007 BioDiversity (Wilson 1988), edited by biologist E. O. Wilson, heralded the popularity of this concept. Ten years later, Takacs (1996, p.39) described its ascent this way: "in 1988, biodiversity did not appear as a keyword in Biological Abstracts , and biological diversity appeared once. In 1993, biodiversity appeared seventy-two times, and biological diversity nineteen times". Fifteen years further on, it would be hard to count how many times "biodiversity" is used every day by scientists, policy-makers, and others. The global importance of biodiversity now is reflected in the widely accepted target to achieve a significant reduction in the rate of loss of biodiversity by the year 2010 [see 2010 Biodiversity Target While the history of this term is relatively short (compare it to other terms covered in this encyclopedia), it already has raised important, distinctive, philosophical issues. Some of these are entangled in the very definition of "biodiversity", an issue treated in the first sections below. A challenge is the reconciliation of process-based and elements-based perspectives on biodiversity. Overall, the major issue for biodiversity is how its conservation may be integrated with other needs of society. 1. Concepts of Biodiversity

4. Biodiversity Hotspots - Home Comprehensive information on 25 of the world s biologically richest and most threatened ecosystems. http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/

var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; E-News Contact Us Site Credits Site Map Jump to Hotspot Atlantic Forest California Floristic Province Cape Floristic Region Caribbean Islands Caucasus Cerrado Chilean Winter Rainfall-Valdivian Forests Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa East Melanesian Islands Eastern Afromontane Guinean Forests of West Africa Himalaya Horn of Africa Indo-Burma Irano-Anatolian Japan Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Mediterranean Basin Mesoamerica Mountains of Central Asia Mountains of Southwest China New Caledonia New Zealand Philippines Polynesia-Micronesia Southwest Australia Succulent Karoo Sundaland Tropical Andes Tumbes-Choc³-Magdalena Wallacea Western Ghats and Sri Lanka Spring 2007 issue of Hotspots-E-news Two new lizards discovered – Brazil Hope for Haiti?

5. Biodiversity biodiversity NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 Constitution Ave, NW Washington, DC 20418 The National Academy of Sciences was chartered by Congress in 1863 as a http://www.nap.edu/books/0309037395/html/index.html

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6. Investigate Biodiversity Investigate biodiversity, an educational tool for science students brought to students by the Conservation International and Intel Corporation. http://investigate.conservation.org/

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7. Conservation Commons We will not save biodiversity with a data restricting license; we will only save it by putting information about it to use. http://www.conservationcommons.org/

Fran§ais Espa±ol "We will not save biodiversity with a data restricting license; we will only save it by putting information about it to use.” Michael Tiemann, Vice President, Open Source Affairs, Redhat Inc. Tackling the need for bioinformatics standards in conservation Traditional Knowledge Event in Ottawa, organized by the Conservation Commons and IUCN, March 13-14, 2007 Join the Discussion Forum on ConserveOnline The Conservation Commons is the expression of a cooperative effort of non-governmental organizations, international and multi-lateral organizations, governments, academia, and the private sector, to improve open access to and unrestricted use of, data, information and knowledge related to the conservation of biodiversity with the belief that this will contribute to improving conservation outcomes. At its simplest, it encourages organizations and individuals alike to ensure open access to data, information, expertise and knowledge related to the conservation of biodiversity. THE PRINCIPLES The Conservation Commons is characterized by an underlying set of Principles which supports open access to, and in particular the fair use of, data and information related to the conservation of biodiversity.

8. Biodiversity Project - Home The biodiversity Project of Madison, WI works to make people aware of the importance of biodiversity and to build their committment to saving it. http://www.biodiversityproject.org/

For the Media Biodiversity Project works to make people aware of the importance of biodiversity and to build their commitment to saving it. Our task is to engage and empower people to act by making the connection between biodiversity and people's daily lives and basic values. Biodiversity Project meets this challenge by developing communications strategies that motivate people to protect biodiversity. Meet Jennifer Browning here. Read Jane Elder's Tribute here. Online Join the discussion here. Learn more about this Campaign Read the Pilot Project Evaluation Report Biodiversity Project 214 N. Henry St. Suite 201 Madison, WI 53703 (608) 204-9768 fax project@biodiverse.org Support us in helping Americans make the connection between their lives and the value of biodiversity. Web design by home page photos courtesy of Philip Greenspun webfoldertest

9. Convention On Biological Diversity biodiversity Training Workshop for Journalists Attending the Ninth Meeting of the . biodiversity Convention Launches Regional Workshops on National http://www.cbd.int/

var lang='en'; en es fr English Sign Up for an Account Sign In Home Decisions ... Media What's New 25 March 2008 20 March 2008 19 March 2008 17 March 2008 More news Upcoming Meetings 1 January - 31 December 2008, Multiple Venues UN International Year of Planet Earth. 31 March - 4 April 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 7 - 11 April 2008, Rome, Italy Third Session of the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures. 7 - 9 April 2008, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 15 - 18 April 2008, Geneva, Switzerland 17th Meeting of the Plants Committee (CITES). More Upcoming Meetings COP 9 COP-MOP 4 CBD Guests ... Year in Review 2007 Executive Secretary's Statements International Day for Biological Diversity statement Message to the Citizens of the World Cities and Biodiversity: Achieving the 2010 Biodiversity Target More Statements... Notifications 1 April 2008 (2008-036) 31 March 2008 (2008-035) 31 March 2008 (2008-034) More Notifications Upcoming Meetings 1 January - 31 December 2008, Multiple Venues UN International Year of Planet Earth. 31 March - 4 April 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 7 - 11 April 2008, Rome, Italy

10. Biodiversity 911: Saving Life On Earth biodiversity 911 Saving Life on Earth is World Wildlife Fund s lively traveling exhibition that tells the important story of biodiversity using science, http://www.biodiversity911.org/

Worldwildlife.org Join WWF Member Login Take Action ... Donate Now Search Visit the Exhibit Bio 911 Actions Fun and Games Educational Resources ... Local Links Order a copy of the award-winning Biodiversity 911 video featuring characters from the creators of Chicken Run and Wallace and Gromit Biodiversity Basics The amazing variety of life on Earth is called biodiversity. Find out about Biodiversity Basics to learn what it is and why it's important. Use the buttons to the left to find out why we're losing biodiversity and what you can do about it. Fun and Games Have a blast with biodiversity. Check out interactive games, quizzes, and other fun stuff that will help you learn more about the variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity 911: Saving Life on Earth is an exhibit developed by World Wildlife Fund with major funding from the National Science Foundation and the Mars Foundation, with additional support from Eastman Kodak Company, the Evan Frankel Foundation, and the American Honda Foundation. It is no longer traveling but soon will be hosted permanently at two locations: Canada South Science City Museum in Windsor, Ontario and Our World Children's Global Discovery Museum in Cohasset, Massachusetts. Stay tuned! Jaguar: Howard Buffett

11. Biodiversity And Conservation: A Hypertext Book A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine. The origin, nature and value of biological diversity, http://www.dbc.uci.edu/~sustain/bio65/Titlpage.htm

Search this site: e:mail the instructor Discuss or comment Take a test Chapter INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF LIFE Chapter EVOLUTION OF ANIMALS AND THE AGE OF REPTILES Chapter THE AGE OF MAMMALS Chapter EVOLUTION OF HUMANS AND THE PLEISTOCENE EXTINCTIONS Chapter EXTINCTION AND DEPLETION FROM OVER-EXPLOITATION Chapter WHALES AND WHALING Chapter FISH AND FISHING Chapter OVEREXPLOITATION THREATENING LIVING SPECIES Chapter SECONDARY EFFECTS OF OVER-EXPLOITATION Chapter CATALOGING AND MAPPING BIODIVERSITY Chapter VALUES OF BIODIVERSITY Chapter NATURAL PRODUCTS Chapter ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTION Chapter EXOTIC INTRODUCTIONS Chapter TEMPERATE FORESTS AND DEFORESTATION Chapter TROPICAL FORESTS Chapter DESERTS AND GRASSLANDS Chapter ENDANGERED FRESHWATER HABITATS Chapter ENDANGERED MARINE HABITATS Chapter ISLANDS Chapter PROTECTED AREAS Chapter HABITAT POLLUTION Chapter CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION Chapter HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH AND ITS IMPACT BIODIVERSITY and CONSERVATION A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant School of Biological Sciences, University of California

12. SciDev.Net Reconciling the need to protect global biodiversity with the need to promote social India s samplesharing laws are hindering biodiversity research and http://www.scidev.net/Biodiversity/

13. USAID Environment: Biodiversity The earth supports an incredible array of biodiversity from Thailand’s tiny bumblebee bat to the ocean’s great blue whale - with plants and animals of all http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/environment/biodiversity/

Biotechnology Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 and 119) Analyses Centrally-Managed Biodiversity Programs Biodiversity and Forestry Analyses ... U.S. Government Agency Partners Web Site People (Last Name) Publications Advanced search options... Home Environment Biodiversity Camouflaged by its rocky surroundings, this leopard in Namibia is among the thousands of animals worldwide that are threatened with extinction. This fantastic variety of life is found in diverse habitats ranging from the hottest desert to tropical rainforests to the arctic tundra. Biodiversity is essential to every aspect of the way that humans live around the world. Plants and animals provide people with food and medicine, trees play an important role in absorbing greenhouse gases and cleaning the air we breathe, and rivers and watersheds provide the clean water that we drink. In recognition of the importance of biodiversity, USAID has made biodiversity conservation a key goal under its program to protect the environment. USAID is supporting conservation activities in more than 50 countries, seeking to maintain the variety of species and the habitats in which they occur.

14. UNEP - Biodiversity biodiversity. The importance of biological diversity to human society is hard Underwater biodiversity UNEP and the Bonn Convention Welcome the German http://www.unep.org/themes/biodiversity/

About UNEP UNEP Offices News Centre Publications ... Employment United Nations Environment Programme environment for development Biodiversity Search About In the Regions Publications Information Materials ... Related Links Select an Area Art for the Environment Biodiversity Biosafety Chemicals Civil Society Climate Change Energy Environmental Assessment Freshwater Gender Indigenous Knowledge Indigenous Peoples Land Ozone Regional Seas Sustainable Consumption Urban Issues Biodiversity The importance of biological diversity to human society is hard to overstate. An estimated 40 per cent of the global economy is based on biological products and processes. Poor people, especially those living in areas of low agricultural productivity, depend especially heavily on the genetic diversity of the environment. More >> Latest News IPCC Author to strengthen Climate Change work at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre The United Nations Environment Programme and California State University, Chico are pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Jeff Price as Senior Fellow for Climate Change and Biodiversity at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge, UK ... More Warmer World May Mean Less Fish Global Warming Adding to Pollution and Over-Harvesting Impacts on the World's Key Fishing Grounds Says New UNEP - "In Dead Water" - Report...

15. What Is Biodiversity? The California biodiversity Council was formed in 1991 to improve coordination and cooperation between the various resource management and environmental http://biodiversity.ca.gov/Biodiversity/biodiv_def2.html

California Home CA Biodiversity Council Home What's New E-mail Signup ... Site Map My CA What is Biodiversity? "A definition of biodiversity that is altogether simple, comprehensive, and fully operational ... is unlikely to be found." (Noss, 1990) Listed below are several different definitions used by resource managers and ecologists. Together, they should allow you to develop an understanding of the broad concept of biodiversity. U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, "Technologies to Maintain Biological Diversity," 1987: "Biological diversity is the variety and variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. Diversity can be defined as the number of different items and their relative frequency. For biological diversity, these items are organized at many levels, ranging from complete ecosystems to the chemical structures that are the molecular basis of heredity. Thus, the term encompasses different ecosystems, species, genes, and their relative abundance." Jones and Stokes Associates' "Sliding Toward Extinction: The State of California's Natural Heritage," 1987:

16. Project Learning Tree - Curriculum:Exploring Environmental Issues: Biodiversity Exploring Environmental Issues biodiversity was developed by Project Learning Tree The global invaders section of the biodiversity module is great! http://www.plt.org/cms/pages/21_21_16.html

Exploring Environmental Issues: Biodiversity This secondary module uses biodiversity as a window through which secondary students investigate the environment. It permits educators and students to step back from specific issues and species and to examine broader concepts and larger connections—not just biological, but political, cultural, ethical, and economic as well. Students will learn that decisions about growth and development, about energy use and water quality, even about health, all rest to some extent on perspectives about biodiversity. Exploring Environmental Issues: Biodiversity was developed by Project Learning Tree (PLT) in partnership with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) . Educators are permitted to download, print, and use any of the following online materials ( "The global invaders section of the biodiversity module is great! Some valuable, interdisciplinary concepts [are there] to convey ideas to secondary students that shouldn't wait until college." Dr. Nita Davidson, CA Department of Pesticide Regulation "Really good development of biodiversity concepts and promotion of living sustainable lifestyles." David Moore, CA Department of Fish and Game

17. Issues In Biodiversity (ActionBioscience) Agroforestry and the Maintenance of biodiversity by Peter Bichier Speciation and biodiversity an interview with Edward O. Wilson http://www.actionbioscience.org/biodiversity/

skip navigation home search topic directory ... contact us biodiversity environment genomics biotechnology evolution new frontiers education issues in biodiversity diversity of species The Foja Mountains of Indonesia: Exploring the Lost World by Bruce M. Beehler Planetary Biodiversity Inventories: A Response to the Taxonomic Crisis by Lawrence M. Page Agroforestry and the Maintenance of Biodiversity by Peter Bichier Plant Genebanks: Food Security by Geoffrey C. Hawtin and Jeremy Cherfas Ring Species: Unusual Demonstrations of Speciation by Darren E. Irwin Speciation and Biodiversity an interview with Edward O. Wilson The Weight of a Petal: The Value of Botanical Gardens by H. Bruce Rinker Biopiracy: The Legal Perspective by Michael A. Gollin Species, Speciation and the Environment by Niles Eldredge Searching for Nature's Medicines an interview with Mark J. Plotkin Medicine Quest: In Search of Nature's Healing Secrets by Mark J. Plotkin (Viking Press, 2000)

18. Agricultural Biodiversity Under The Food And Agriculture Biological Diversity in Food and Agriculture, web site of the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, FAO. http://www.fao.org/biodiversity/

19. Center For Biodiversity And Conservation The Center for biodiversity and Conservation, established at the American Museum of Natural History in 1993, is a facility dedicated to the study and http://cbc.amnh.org/

About Mission At the CBC Publications ... Biodiversity Counts //tabdropdown.initializetabmenu("tab_menu_id", optional_selected_tab_number) //ie: tabdropdown.initializetabmenu("tab_menu_id", 2) tabdropdown.initializetabmenu("shademenu") What Is Biodiversity Upcoming Events Spring Symposium Living With Nature ... Support Us AC_FL_RunContent( 'codebase','http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,29,0','width','201','height','122','src','images/mission','quality','high','pluginspage','http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer','movie','images/mission' ); //end AC code About Contact Search

20. Biodiversity And Conservation: The Web Of Life Year of biodiversity and Conservation Meet the Scientist Explore Global Diversity Events and Programs Take Action! Teaching biodiversity http://www.fieldmuseum.org/biodiversity/

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