41. Bagheera: An Endangered Species And Endangered Animal Online Education Resource Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species Habitat fragmentation and the lessons of island biogeography indicate that http://www.bagheera.com/inthewild/spot_spisland.htm

HOME IN THE WILD IN THE CLASS RESOURCES ... CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT ON: ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY (AND FRAGMENTATION) Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species in island environments. Due to their isolation from more widespread continental species, islands are ideal places for unique species to evolve. Island species are especially vulnerable to extinction because they have a small geographic range. They are limited to the island or a particular part of the island, and they usually have low population numbers. These factors make them more likely to become extinct as a result of natural factors such as disease, fire, and normal population fluctuations. If the population is small to begin with, a natural occurrence may occasionally kill enough individuals so there is no longer a viable population of that species. This dynamic is exacerbated when introduced species such as humans, their domesticated animals, pests, and diseases arrive on the island. Native species that have evolved without contact with these new organisms are often unable to compete or defend themselves. Habitat destruction, direct hunting, competition for food, and other factors put intense pressure on island species. In the continental setting, a species may still have other undisturbed populations located in other areas, or the local population may be augmented by incoming individuals from other populations not experiencing the same pressures. In the island setting, there are no other populations to draw from, and the species may very well become extinct.

42. Prehistoric Aesthetics Explains Snail Biogeography Puzzle Sep 19, 2007 An odd distribution pattern of a rare snail has had biologists scratching their heads since at least the 1880s. Over the years they ve come http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070918172321.htm

Science News Share Blog Cite Print Email Bookmark Prehistoric Aesthetics Explains Snail Biogeography Puzzle ScienceDaily (Sep. 19, 2007) See also: Trees Nature Biology Evolution ... Eucalyptus and related trees The team's findings, published online Sept. 12 in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, have implications for conservation efforts aimed at rescuing nearly-extinct Tahitian tree snails. The odd distribution pattern has had biologists scratching their heads since at least the 1880s. Over the years they've come up with a variety of possible explanations, suggesting for example that the white-shelled forms are actually all distinct species that independently evolved on different islands. "Land snails are known to have been introduced to many Pacific islands by Polynesians but all the other cases were inadvertent introductions involving tiny snails of continental origin associated with food crops; the introduced snails were not endemic to the islands," said Ó Foighil, who is an associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and a curator at the U-M Museum of Zoology. If the white snails were similarly transported by accident, their distribution pattern should be random, with nearby islands being much more likely than more distant ones to have received them. "The fact that they're not present on nearby islands suggests deliberate introduction to the more distant archipelagos," Ó Foighil said.

43. Biogeography biogeography studies distributional dynamics, from individual taxa to biomes, at a range of spatial and temporal scales (e.g. Cox and Moore, 2005). http://www.york.ac.uk/res/kite/research/biogeography/biogeography.htm

home research people KITE Environment Department University of York Heslington York UK Tel (01904) 434061 Fax (01904) 432998 email rm524@york.ac.uk biogeography Biogeography The main contribution of the biogeography research project will be to provide an overview of the spatial relationships of Eastern Arc taxa; results that will have temporal implications, and bridge research focused on the past, the present and the future. Specifically, the biogeography research project will establish phytogeographical patterns using different vegetation classifications and spatial scales that will be analysed with respect to signal coherence and divergence, their present-day environmental correlates, and the imprint of the past they carry. Furthermore, KITE research will address the likely impact of the numerous shortfalls and inadequacies inherent in the predictive analysis of biogeographical patterns. Research outputs will be drawn upon to structure and parameterise regional bioclimatic models. Finally, given the immense contribution that biogeography could provide to conservation planning, a biogeographic evaluation of the Eastern Arc flora and its relationships to environmental factors and surrounding ecosystems, combined with other research strands within the KITE program, will provide research outputs to aid policy formulation, i.e. with respect to the development of responsive strategies for the conservation of species, ecosystem character and ecosystem services in the face of uncertain future climate projections.

44. Island Biogeography And Evolution Island biogeography and Evolution Solving a Phylogenetic Puzzle With Molecular Genetics. Introduction. Ever since Charles Darwin formulated his hypothesis http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1995/simulation_island.html

-Advertisement- Island Biogeography and Evolution: Solving a Phylogenetic Puzzle With Molecular Genetics Richard Filson Target age or ability group: 9-12 college prep biology or honors biology. Class time required: Three days: first day, students can work independently, second day students work in teams of four, and the third day should be a small group or class discussion. Materials and equipment: Scissors and glue, an atlas would be a desirable option. Summary of activity: This activity is a logic problem that is based on real organisms and real data. The problem is to develop phylogenies for seven related populations of lizards living on the Canary Islands. Three phylogenetic charts will be constructed, each using different forms of data, geography, geology, morphology, and molecular genetics. Prior knowledge, concepts or vocabulary necessary to complete activity: This activity would be best used near the end of an evolution unit. Knowledge of the DNA code is needed and a basic understanding of biotechnologies such as gel electrophoresis, and DNA finger printing would be desirable. Students must know the difference between a population and a species. Students should be aware of the conditions of speciation including isolation, genetic divergence, and reproductive isolation. Teacher Instructions: The final activity will be to use the results from the pairings and compare the differences and use this information to develop a final phylogeny chart. The solutions are provided. The basic scheme to remember is that low numbers of base-pair differences imply closer evolutionary relationships. The phylogeny charts are intended to stimulate student thinking about the problems of understanding past and future evolution. There are many variations to phylogenies students can come up with, some are better than others. The criteria should really be: Can the solution be logically explained and justified? Only the last phylogeny based on molecular genetics has fewer variations and needs some serious discussion to close the subject. Finally, most questions on this assignment require student explanation. You should emphasize that answers may vary, but logic is required for all solutions.

45. European Bison Biogeography Natural history, evolution, distribution, and timeline of the status of the species through the centuries. http://www.sfsu.edu/~geog/bholzman/courses/316projects/bison.html

Geography 316: Biogeography In progress 5/14/99 The Biogeography of the European Bison Bison bonasus bonasus by Donald Patterson, student in Geography 316 Photo Source: J.Krasinski Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Orders Artiodactyla Family Bovidae Genus Bison Species bonasus Subspecies bonasus Natural History: The largest concentration of European bison live in Poland's Bialowieza National Park (Falinski, 1999). It is here that Europe's last remaining primeval forest stands. The National Park covers an area of about 20-square miles, which is located within the larger (and lesser protected) Bialowieza forest – 220sq.mi., and is contiguous to Belarus’ Beloveskaja Pusca National Park – 335sq.mi (WCMC, 1999) The ancient forest lies in a flat, moist region consisting of 26 species of trees, 55 species of shrubs, 14 species dwarf shrubs, and 62 species of mammals, of which wolves and lynx are important predators of young and weak bison. These are a few of the over 10,000 species that contribute to the forest’s rich biodiversity (Falinski, 1999)

46. Definition: Biogeography From Online Medical Dictionary biogeography. study The study of the distribution of different species of organisms aroundthe planet and the factors that influenced that distribution. http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?biogeography

47. Landscape Ecology And Ecological Biogeography Historical biogeographic analysis will shed light on the origin and radiation of various species groups within Ctenotus, the aridification and vicariance of http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~varanus/biogeog.html

Landscape ecology and ecological biogeography (For an outline, click here Fire Succession in Inland Western Australia The importance of spatial scale has been neglected in traditional ecology, although not in the emerging field of landscape ecology. While the implications of the landscape on ecology have long been appreciated, only recently have quantitative methods of study been exploited. In the past, ecologists, including myself, have focused on local-level processes. Larger scale regional factors also control local phenomena. Local species richness may often be a consequence of regional processes. Relatively little empirical attention has been given to the interaction between these two levels. Unfortunately, few complete closed regions remain unfragmented by human activities in which regional and local phenomena can still be studied simultaneously. I am undertaking such a study in the uninhabited Great Victoria desert of Western Australia, an area with an extremely high diversity of lizards. Landsat MSS false color image of part of the Great Victoria desert. Blue and white areas are dry lake beds (Lake Throssel and Lake Rason). Note the numerous fire scars (lighter biege patches), their tongues and spatial complexity. Fires frequently reticulate, leaving behind isolated patches of unburned habitats (darker brown patches embedded within fire scars) which act as refuges. Scene is approximately 100 km by 150 km.

48. PLoS ONE: Molecular Biogeography: Towards An Integrated Framework For Conserving Biogeographic models partition ecologically similar species assemblages into discrete ecoregions. However, the history, relationship and interactions http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000454;jsessionid=

@import "/css/star_rating.css"; @import "/css/pone_rating.css"; @import "/css/pone_screen.css"; @import "/css/pone_iepc.css"; @import "/css/pone_print.css"; dojo.registerModulePath("topaz", "../topaz"); dojo.registerModulePath("topaz.widget", "../topaz/widget"); dojo.require("topaz.topaz"); //dojo.require("topaz.widget.*"); dojo.require("topaz.widget.RegionalDialog"); //dojo.require("dojo.widget.RegionalDialog"); //dojo.require("dojo.widget.Tooltip"); dojo.require("dojo.widget.Dialog"); dojo.require("dojo.lfx.*"); dojo.require("dojo.io.*"); dojo.require("dojo.event.*"); dojo.require("dojo.json"); PLoS ONE Login Create Account Feedback ... RSS Search Search Advanced Search Home Browse Articles By Publication Date ... PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases Start a discussion on this article Add a note to the text Make a general comment View/join ongoing discussions 0 notes 2 comments Hide notes Trackbacks (0) Average Rating (1 User Rating) Currently 5/5 Stars. See all categories Insight Currently 5/5 Stars. Reliability Currently 5/5 Stars.

49. CCMA: Biogeography Branch: Habitat Digitizer biogeography Projects Products and Publications Contacts. You are here Home » biogeography » Habitat Digitizer http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/digitizer/

@import url(/css/fixed.css); @import url(/css/biogeo.css); @import url(/css/print.css); Skip navigation Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA) Science Serving Coastal Communities Home NCCOS Home About Us Biogeography ... Opportunities This site all NOAA Advanced Search Biogeography Projects Products and Publications ... Contacts You are here: Home Biogeography Habitat Digitizer Extension The Habitat Digitizer Extension is designed to use a hierarchical classification scheme to delineate habitats by visually interpreting georeferenced images such as aerial photographs, satellite images, and side scan sonar. The extension allows users to create custom classification schemes and rapidly delineate and attribute polygons, lines, and points using simple menus. The extension allows new hierarchical classification schemes to be easily created, modified, and saved for use on future mapping projects. There are several advantages to using classification schemes with a hierarchical structure including: the detail of habitat categories can be expanded or collapsed to suit user needs, the thematic accuracy of each category/hierarchical level can be determined, and additional categories can be easily added or deleted at any level of the scheme to suit user needs. Habitat Digitizer 'One Pager' Version 4.0 for ArcGIS 9

50. Biogeography The biogeography of Tenerife. The Canary islands, with their temperate climate and wide range of physical environments, have acquired and developed a rich http://www.hull.ac.uk/geogmods/html/biogeog.html

The Biogeography of Tenerife The Canary islands, with their temperate climate and wide range of physical environments, have acquired and developed a rich and diverse flora and fauna. This section will look at the various habitats found on Tenerife and examine the origins and adaptations of some of the plants and animals to be found there. Although the Canaries is a young archipelago, in geological terms, the islands’ sub-tropical location has meant that the established flora and fauna were little affected by Quaternary glaciation. The origins of certain elements of the flora can be traced back directly to the Tertiary period. In contrast the great majority of Britain’s plants and animals have arrived in the short period since the last ice sheets retreated, a mere 12 000 years ago. Site last updated May 2002 : r.middleton@hull.ac.uk

51. Lomolino, Mark V.: Foundations Of Biogeography Lomolino, Mark V. Foundations of biogeography, university press books, shopping cart, new release notification. http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/15840.ctl

Search: The University of Chicago Press Home Shopping Cart Our books: New general books New releases by subject Subject catalogs Complete index ... More search options News: Publicity blog Email notification RSS feeds Also @ Chicago: Information pages Distributed publishers Chicago Manual of Style Web site ... Chicago Digital Distribution Center or Print an order form Lomolino, Mark V., Dov F. Sax, and James H. Brown, editors Foundations of Biogeography Classic Papers with Commentaries . 1328 p. 6-1/2 x 9-1/2 2004 Cloth $135.00sc ISBN: 978-0-226-49236-0 (ISBN-10: 0-226-49236-2) Fall 2003 Paper $45.00sp ISBN: 978-0-226-49237-7 (ISBN-10: 0-226-49237-0) Fall 2003 Foundations of Biogeography provides facsimile reprints of seventy-two works that have proven fundamental to the development of the field. From classics by Georges-Louis LeClerc Compte de Buffon, Alexander von Humboldt, and Charles Darwin to equally seminal contributions by Ernst Mayr, Robert MacArthur, and E. O. Wilson, these papers and book excerpts not only reveal biogeography's historical roots but also trace its theoretical and empirical development. Selected and introduced by leading biogeographers, the articles cover a wide variety of taxonomic groups, habitat types, and geographic regions. Foundations of Biogeography will be an ideal introduction to the field for beginning students and an essential reference for established scholars of biogeography, ecology, and evolution.

52. Implications Of Biogeography Of Human Populations For 'race' And Medicine - Natu In this review, we focus on the biogeographical distribution of genetic variation and address whether or not populations cluster according to the popular http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1438.html

@import "/ng/style.css"; nature.com homepage Login My account ... Browse by subject Search This journal All of nature.com Advanced search Journal home Archive Table of Contents ... For librarians NPG Resources Nature Nature Biotechnology Nature Cell Biology Nature Medicine ... Browse all publications Perspective Nature Genetics Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine Sarah A Tishkoff Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208005, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8005, USA. Correspondence should be addressed to Sarah A Tishkoff tishkoff@umd.edu or Kenneth K Kidd kenneth.kidd@yale.edu In this review, we focus on the biogeographical distribution of genetic variation and address whether or not populations cluster according to the popular concept of 'race'. We show that racial classifications are inadequate descriptors of the distribution of genetic variation in our species. Although populations do cluster by broad geographic regions, which generally correspond to socially recognized races, the distribution of genetic variation is quasicontinuous in clinal patterns related to geography. The broad global pattern reflects the accumulation of genetic drift associated with a recent African origin of modern humans, followed by expansion out of Africa and across the rest of the globe. Because disease genes may be geographically restricted due to mutation, genetic drift, migration and natural selection, knowledge of individual ancestry will be important for biomedical studies. Identifiers based on race will often be insufficient.

53. Biogeography • University Of Bayreuth Chair of biogeography, University of Bayreuth. Chair of biogeography, University of Bayreuth. index. Universität Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Biogeografie, http://www.old.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/biogeo/en.html

Chair of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth index Universität Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Biogeografie, D-95440 Bayreuth, T. +49 (0)921 55 2287 deutsche version> Index study - no english version available, - switch to the german version? [ Ja people academic staff secretary's office + labs research index news events + dates restricted area links agro-ecology botanical garden ak biogeografie further links shortcuts: C. Beierkuhnlein E. Hertel A. Weigelt S. Schmidtlein ... M. Schmidt

54. Hot Spot Biogeography Reference H.L. Carson and D.A. Clague (1995) Geology and biogeography of the Hawaiian Islands, In Hawaiian biogeography Evolution on a hot spot http://www.mbari.org/volcanism/Hawaii/HR-Biogeography.htm

Home Ocean Observatories Marine Operations Current projects ... Postdoctoral Program Submarine Volcanism Submarine Volcanism Hot spots Hot spot plume Magmatic processes ... Site map Hawaii Biogeography Larger version Map of Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain Map © 2004 MBARI Native koa forest along the road to Kilauea Photo © 1999 J.B. Paduan Ecology influenced by island growth, subsidence, and isolation The Hawaii hot spot is beneath the southern end of the island chain. The Emperor Seamounts, Northwest Hawaiian Islands (Hawaiian Ridge), and the main Hawaiian Islands were built in succession over the hot spot. The northwest motion of the Pacific Plate slowly draws them away from the hot spot. Removed from the source of lava, they cease to erupt and erosion whittles them away until they disappear beneath the sea. The growth and subsidence of the islands as they pass over the hot spot influences the distances between islands, the climate zones and ecosystems available on the islands, and the evolution of the animal and plant species. Our research on biogeography of the Hawaiian Islands The discussions below are paraphrased from abstracts of papers published by the Submarine Volcanism group.

55. U Chicago CEB Faculty Subtopic List for Research Topic biogeography, Biodiversity, Conservation. Display ALL Associated Faculty. Click on any subtopic below to view list of http://birenheide.com/uchicago/research.php3?res=6

56. Biogeography Research Group (BRG) - Home Page The biogeography Research Group (BRG) is a branch of the Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers). http://www.brighton.ac.uk/brg/

Welcome to the homepage of the Biogeography Research Group (BRG) The Biogeography Research Group (BRG) is a 'branch' of the Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers). The aims of the BRG are to foster the study and development of biogeography by: The organisation of periodic meetings The provision of avenues of contact among biogeographers and between biogeographers and those in related fields The maintenance of a website and the promotion of publications emanating from meetings organised by the Group. Other appropriate means, particularly with respect to sources of funding for biogeographical research. The BRG encompasses a broad range of biogeographical content focussing upon the study of plant and animal distributions and their geographical relationships with the environment. This includes aspects of ecology, biodiversity, landscape ecology, palaeoecology, environmental resource management, and includes human-environment relations. Membership of the BRG shall be open to all Fellows (including Associate Fellows) and Ordinary Members of the Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) who elect to join the Research Group. If you are interested in membership (or have any queries), please go to the committee page and contact the BRG secretary, membership secretary, or any committee member

57. Biogeography Of Deep-Water Chemosynthetic Ecosystems (ChEss): Project Descriptio The biogeography of DeepWater Chemosynthetic Ecosystems (ChEss) is one of the six initial field projects of the Census of Marine Life (CoML). http://www.coml.org/descrip/chess.htm

@import "../tableversion22.css"; Search Return to Front Page A global study of the biogeography of deep-water chemosynthetic ecosystems and the processes that drive them. Paul Tyler Chris German Eva Ramirez Llodra Maria Baker Project Leaders Dr. Paul Tyler, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom Dr. Chris German, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA Dr. Maria Baker, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom Visit the ChEss web site National Oceanography Centre Southampton, UK Eva Ramirez-Llodra, Paul A. Tyler and Christopher R. German Background ChEss has three components: ChEssBase : Geo- and bio-referenced relational online database (available on the ChEss website and integrated with OBIS) for all species from deep water chemosynthetic ecosystems. The InterRidge Biological Database has been merged with ChEssBase. Progress is good and currently the database includes the majority of known species from hydrothermal vents, many from cold seeps and a few from whale falls - over 700 species in total. This work is on-going and periodic. It is shortly intended to also include sample information on the database - a useful tool for scientists and students to inform them of the whereabouts and availability of chemosynthetic biological samples held in major labs around the globe. Field Programmes : a long term phase of discovery and exploration is underway to locate new chemosynthetic sites at key locations as identified by the ChEss steering committee and after consultation with the wider community, in order to fill in the missing pieces of the biogeography puzzle. The selection of these key locations (shown below) was based on a number of specific scientific questions related to the distribution, isolation, evolution and dispersal of deep-water species from chemosynthetically-driven systems.

58. Emergent Biogeography Of Microbial Communities In A Model Ocean -- Follows Et Al Emergent biogeography of Microbial Communities in a Model Ocean. Michael J. Follows,1* Stephanie Dutkiewicz,1 Scott Grant,1,2 Sallie W. Chisholm3 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5820/1843

Jump to: Page Content Section Navigation Site Navigation Site Search ... Account Information , or Site Tools Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be. Site Tools Site Search Site Area Science Magazine Daily News Science Signaling SAGE KE Science Careers All HighWire Journals Terms Advanced Account Information Guest Alerts Access Rights My Account Sign In Site Navigation Readers Members Authors Librarians Advertisers Current Issue Previous Issues Science Express ... 30 March 2007 Article Views Abstract Full Text (HTML) Full Text (PDF) Figures Only Supporting Online Material Article Tools Save to My Folders Download Citation Alert Me When Article is Cited Post to CiteULike ... View PubMed Citation Related Content Similar Articles In: Science Magazine ISI Web of Science PubMed Search Google Scholar for: Articles by Follows, M. J.

59. Biogeography And Ecology Of Bulgaria - Animal Systematics / Taxonomy / Bioge...J biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria Zoology. This is the first monograph in English broadly addressing all vertebrate and many key invertebrate groups of http://www.springer.com/life sci/zoology/book/978-1-4020-4417-5

Please select Africa Asia Australia / Oceania Europe France Germany Italy North America South America Switzerland United Kingdom All Author/Editor Title ISBN/ISSN Series Journals Series Textbooks Contact Select your subdiscipline Agriculture Aquatic Sciences Behavioral Sciences Biochemistry Bioinformatics Cell Biology Developmental Biology Ecology Entomology Forestry Microbiology Plant Sciences Zoology Select a discipline Astronomy Biomedical Sciences Chemistry Computer Science Economics Education Engineering Environmental Sciences Geography Geosciences Humanities Law Life Sciences Linguistics Materials Mathematics Medicine Philosophy Physics Psychology Public Health Social Sciences Statistics Home Life Sciences Zoology Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria Series: Monographiae Biologicae , Vol. 82 Fet, Victor; Popov, Alexi (Eds.) 2007, XXI, 687 p., Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4020-4417-5 This item usually ships in 2-3 business days About this book Table of contents About this book This is the first monograph in English broadly addressing all vertebrate and many key invertebrate groups of Bulgaria, their faunistics, origin, geographical and ecological distribution, and conservation issues are addressed by the experts on each group. The book includes 22 chapters by 28 authors, united by a single theme: biogeography and ecology. From the single-celled organisms in the Black Sea sand to the endemic cave crustaceans, from the mountain glacial relict insects to the most diverse bird fauna in Europe, the unique fauna of Bulgaria has been a subject of study of mostly Bulgarian zoologists for more than a century.

60. Biogeography - Simple English Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia biogeography is the science on where animals live or had lived and why they go to live Retrieved from http//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/biogeography http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

Biogeography From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change Jump to: navigation search biogeographic map Biogeography is the science on where animals live or had lived and why they go to live there. There are many reasons why animals change their homes . Common reasons include the arrival of new animals, the death of many animals, or changes in the original home of an animal, like the moving of land or rivers This short article can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it Retrieved from " http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography Category Biology Views Page Talk Change this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Getting around Main Page Community portal Simple talk New changes ... Give to Wikipedia Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Cite this page In other languages Catal  Deutsch Eesti English ... T¼rk§e This page was last changed on 16 March 2008, at 14:06. This text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License . (See for details.)

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