1. ScienceDirect - Cryobiology, Volume 56, Issue 2, Pages 103-170 (April 2008) International journal of low temperature biology and medicine. Published by the Society for cryobiology. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00112240

Athens/Institution Login Not Registered? User Name: Password: Remember me on this computer Forgotten password? Home Browse My Settings ... Help Quick Search Title, abstract, keywords Author e.g. j s smith Journal/book title Volume Issue Page Cryobiology Shortcut URL to this page: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00112240 Alert me about new Journal Issues Add to Favorites setCheckedBoxes ('/scidirimg/sci_dir', 'btn_apply1.gif', 'btn_apply1.gif'); Sample Issue Online About this Journal Submit your Article = Full-text available = Non-subscribed What does this mean? Articles in Press Volume 56 (2008) Volume 56, Issue 2 pp. 103-170 (April 2008) Volume 56, Issue 1 pp. 1-102 (February 2008) Volume 55 (2007) Volume 54 (2007) Volume 53 (2006) Volume 52 (2006) ... Volume 1 (1964 - 1965) Volume 56, Issue 2, Pages 103-170 (April 2008) Article List Full Abstracts articles Cover 2 Editorial Board Page IFC PDF (1971 K) To Purchase and Download the Full Article , Click PDF View Related Articles REGULAR ARTICLES Little evidence for a major role of Ca in cold-induced injury of liver cells Pages 103-113 Sven Knoop, Herbert de Groot and Ursula Rauen

2. Cryobiology, Inc. Sperm Bank Thank you for considering cryobiology, Inc. for your anonymous donor sperm needs. Our most current Donor List is comprised of both Caucasian and Ethnically http://www.cryobio.com/

We will be lanching a brand new website soon! We would like to offer a section for anyone who would like to share their personal stories. You can include pictures if you would like. If you are willing to participate in this and would like to share your story, please email info@cryobio.com Save Now! Place an order online and save $15.00 on shipping! Thank you for considering Cryobiology, Inc. for your anonymous donor sperm needs. O ur most current Donor List is comprised of both Caucasian and Ethnically unique donors. Our online list is updated weekly in order to provide you with the most accurate list of donors currently available. We offer both Regular (ICI- Ready) and Pre-Washed (IUI- Ready) vials Cryobiology is compliant with 21 CFR Part 1271 Subpart D, FDA's Donor Eligibility requirements effective May 25, 2005. See What's New for details. To assist with donor selection the following are available - DONOR PROFILE (two pages) - DONOR MEDICAL HISTORY (10-12 page) DONOR SILHOUETTE DONOR AUDIO INTERVIEW DONOR BABY PHOTOS IN YOUR OWN WORDS ESSAY ... PHOTO MATCHING - GENETIC COUNSELING

3. Cryobiology - Elsevier cryobiology International Journal of Low Temperature Biology and Medicine publishes research articles on all aspects of low temperature biology and http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/622814

Home Site map Elsevier websites Alerts ... Cryobiology Journal information Product description Editorial board Audience Abstracting/indexing ... Peer Review Policy Subscription information Bibliographic and ordering information Conditions of sale Dispatch dates Journal-related information Contact the publisher Impact factor Most downloaded articles Other journals in same subject area ... Select your view CRYOBIOLOGY The Official Journal of the Society for Cryobiology Subject Matter Editor-in-Chief: D.E. Pegg See editorial board for all editors information Description Cryobiology: International Journal of Low Temperature Biology and Medicine publishes research articles on all aspects of low temperature biology and medicine. Research Areas include: Cryobiology is the official journal of the Society for Cryobiology ISSN: 0011-2240 Imprint: ACADEMIC PRESS Commenced publication in 1964 Subscriptions for the year 2008, Volumes 56-57, 6 issues Institutional online access: ScienceDirect eSelect For purchase of online access to this journal on ScienceDirect. Student price: Order form USD 104 for all countries except Europe, Japan and Iran

4. Cryobiology - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia cryobiology is the study of living organisms, organs, biological tissues or biological cells at low temperatures. This knowledge is practically applied in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology

Cryobiology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Cryobiology is the study of living organisms organs biological tissues or biological cells at low temperatures . This knowledge is practically applied in three fields: cryonics cryopreservation and cryosurgery Contents Definitions/Distinctions Historical Background Applied Cryobiology Scientific Societies ... edit Definitions/Distinctions Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on organisms (most often for the purpose of achieving cryopreservation ). The word cryobiology (from the Greek words "cryo" = cold, "bios" = life, and "logos" = science) literally signifies the science of life at low temperatures. In practice, this field comprises the study of any biological material or system (e.g., proteins , cells, tissues, organs, or organisms) subjected to any temperature below normal (ranging from moderately hypothermic conditions to cryogenic temperatures). At least 6 major areas of cryobiology can be identified: 1. Study of cold-adaptation of

5. Cryobiology Thesis Low temperature biology, or cryobiology, has the possibility, and may very easily and very drastically affect everyones lives in the future. http://www.goshen.edu/bio/Biol410/BSSpapers99/krista/Krista.htm

Cryobiology: Low temperature studies of biological systems By Krista Nussbaum Thesis : Low temperature biology, or cryobiology, has the possibility, and may very easily and very drastically affect everyones' lives in the future. Through rapidly approaching cryobiological medical procedures and techniques, the presence of intense ethical issues may play an important role in many everyday decisions that do not now exist. Outline I. Introduction A. What is cryobiology? 1. definition 2. synonyms 3. general information II. Cryobiology Techniques A. cryosurgery B. embryo and gamete preservation C. tissue and blood cryopreservation D. cryotransport III. Support of Cryobiology A. Medical gain 1. techniques 2. knowledge B. Time gain 1. increase actual length of life C. having biological children when you are ready to have them D. Dispersal of Information IV. Opposition to Cryobiology A. interfering with the life cycle B. medical complications 1. physical damage

6. Society For Cryobiology The primary scientific society in this field, founded in 1964 to promote research into the effects of low temperatures on all types of organisms and their http://www.societyforcryobiology.org/

International Scientific Society for Low-Temperature Biology and Medicine The Society for Cryobiology is an international scientific society which was founded in 1964. The purposes of the Society are to promote scientific research in low temperature biology, to improve scientific understanding in this field, and to disseminate and apply this knowledge to the benefit of mankind. Read more... Become a Member By becoming a member of the Society for Cryobiology, you join a community of professionals from fields including the natural sciences, medicine, and engineering, with a common interest in the effect of low temperatures on biological systems. Membership benefits include a subscription to the journal Cryobiology , and login access to the members-only area of this website. Read more... Free membership available for graduate students! Read more... What is Cryobiology? The word cryobiology literally signifies the science of life at icy temperatures. In practice, this field comprises the study of any biological material or system (e.g., proteins, cells, tissues, or organs) subjected to any temperature below normal (ranging from cryogenic temperatures to moderately hypothermic conditions). Applications of cryobiology include: Preservation of cells and tissues for purposes of long-term storage Cryosurgery, a minimally invasive approach for destruction of unhealthy tissue

7. Cryobiology - A Short Course This webbased textbook is intended as an introduction to the science of cryobiology the study of living things at low temperatures. http://www.ucalgary.ca/~kmuldrew/cryo_course/course_outline.html

Cryobiology - A Short Course University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Locksley E. McGann, Dept. of Pathology, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. This web-based textbook is intended as an introduction to the science of cryobiology the study of living things at low temperatures. It is a work in progress and will be built up piecemeal, as time permits. You may find various sections assume wildly different backgrounds for the reader, but hopefully as work progresses, this will become less of a problem. Note: You will need IBM's techexplorer plugin to view the equations in this document as they are formatted in TeX. Go to IBM's site to get it. Note to mountaineers: click here Contents Life at Low Temperatures What is Temperature? What is Life? Where Does Life Come From? ... Historical Perspective 3. Water Structure and Properties of Water The Water Molecule Water Structure Models of Liquid Water ... Modern Bulk Phase Theories 4. Aqueous Solutions Aqueous Solutions (PDF file) Solutions Concentration ... The Boyle-Van't Hoff Relation 5. Permeability Diffusion (PDF file) Molecular Motion Diffusion ... Coupled Transport of Solvent and Solute 6. Physical Aspects of Freezing

8. Cryobiology And Anhydrobiology - Physical Stresses In Cells At Low Temperature A An introduction to cellular cryobiology and anhydrobiology. http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/cryoblurb.html

Cryobiology and anhydrobiology of cells Thermal and physical stresses at low temperature and/or low hydration Joe Wolfe School of Physics The University of New South Wales , Sydney, and Gary Bryant Department of Applied Physics RMIT Univeristy , Melbourne Low temperature damage in cells can be divided into damage produced by three effects: (i) low temperature per se ; (ii) direct effects of freezing and (iii) indirect effects of freezing . Cryobiology (the study of life at low temperatures) and anhydrobiology (the study of life at low water contents) have some features in common. This is because, in environmental freezing, one of the major causes of damage is freezing induced dehydration. This essay gives an introduction to several types of cryobiological and anhydrobiological damage at the cellular level. It concentrates however on freezing- or desiccation-induced cellular dehydration, and on our biophysical research in this area and on related systems. References to related scientific papers are given at the end. Contents Introduction Avoiding intracellular ice formation Supercooling Freezing point depression ... Cryobiology links Introduction The study of damage produced by freezing and/or low temperatures and by low water contents is important in a variety of fields, of which here are some examples: In medicine, surgeons would like to be able to cryopreserve organs for transplants. To date, however, the cryopreservation of large organs (except blood) has a very poor success rate. Blood and sex cells are routinely frozen and thawed for later use but even then, in many cases, the cellular survival rates are unacceptably low. Cryopreservation is also important in maintaining germplasm for important or endangered species. Frost damage is an important agronomic concern: if farmers can get a crop into the ground before the last frost, then they have a longer growing season and a greater yield. Damage in seeds during drying and rehydration may also be agronomically and ecologically important. Drying and freeze drying are also important in the food industry.

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12. Cryobiology Home Research Projects Publications Science Education Research Opportunities About Us. What s New? 03/11/08. Cryots in the news http://www.muohio.edu/cryolab

Home Research Projects Publications Science Education ... About Us document.write('') What's New? Cryots in the news Publications Williams et al. 2008 Philip et al. 2008 ... Costanzo et al. 2008 Welcome We use a diverse approach to study life at low temperatures that includes: a blend of ecology and physiology multiple levels of biological organization invertebrate and vertebrate research models We are also committed to providing outreach and opportunities for professional development to science educators at the elementary and secondary level. We invite you to explore the exciting opportunities for research and education available in our laboratory. Please contact us: Richard E. Lee, Jr., Director leere@muohio.edu Department of Zoology Miami University Oxford, OH 45056, USA Jon P. Costanzo, Associate Director costanjp@muohio.edu Department of Zoology Miami University Oxford, OH 45056, USA

13. The Science Creative Quarterly » A COLD GREETING: AN INTRODUCTION TO CRYOBIOLOG cryobiology comes from three Greek words “kryos” meaning cold, “bios” meaning life and “logos” meaning discourse of study. cryobiology is the science of http://www.scq.ubc.ca/a-cold-greeting-an-introduction-to-cryobiology/

@import url( http://www.scq.ubc.ca/wp-content/themes/science_creative_quarterly/style.css ); A COLD GREETING: AN INTRODUCTION TO CRYOBIOLOGY By Curtis Hughesman (August 2004) To the scientific community, biotechnology is a field of study aimed at understanding how things work at the cellular or biochemical level; with the ultimate goal of deploying that knowledge to control or manipulate life. One topic in biotechnology that swings between the practical and the conceptual is the field of cryobiology. Mike Myers in Austin Powers: The Spy who Shagged Me , Tom Cruise in Vanilla Sky and Mel Gibson in Forever Young Defrosting a Mystery: Cryobiology Defined Through evolution, certain organisms have adapted to survive at low temperatures well below the freezing point of water (0°C). These organisms have the ability to create biomolecules that act as anti-freeze, lowering the temperature at which intracellular and to some extent, extracellular ice forms. In Figure 1, the scale of standard physiological temperatures for several species is shown. At -20°C, the Himalayan midge is still biologically active and is therefore able to prevent water from freezing in its cells. Just as food is stored in the deep freezer, low temperatures have the ability to preserve life. Intact DNA and proteins from the woolly mammoth can be still be found some 50,000 years later in the frozen tundra of Siberia. On the other hand, these temperatures also have the ability to destroy. Frozen crops or frostbite on ears or toes are examples where the cold has damaged cells so badly that they are destroyed. It is this dual nature of the cold to preserve and destroy that has created its own special field of cryobiology in the entire subject of biotechnology.

14. Welcome To Institute For Problems Of Cryobiology And Cryomedicine The Institute for Problems of cryobiology and Cryomedicine, Kharkov, Ukraine).(homepage) http://www.users.itl.net.ua/ipcc/

General Information Structure Unesco Chair Science ... Conference Visitor Design by Alexander Kaprelyants

15. IngentaConnect Publication: Cryobiology cryobiology. ISSN 00112240 visit publication homepage cryobiology logo Academic Press logo. Publisher Academic Press http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ap/cy

Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Ingenta Blog ... Check our FAQs Or contact us to report problems with: Subscription access Article delivery Registration Library administrator tasks ... Other problems For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Beyond Print: enhancing your service Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers For Authors About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available ... Register For Librarians Resource Zone Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Complete? Activating Subscriptions ... Register CM8ShowAd("HorizontalBanner"); Cryobiology ISSN 0011-2240 visit publication homepage Publisher: Academic Press issues are available electronically Key: - Free Content - New Content - Subscribed Content - Free Trial Content CM8ShowAd("Skyscraper"); Volume 45 Number 2, October 2002 Number 1, August 2002 Volume 44 Number 3, June 2002 Number 2, April 2002 Number 1, February 2002 Volume 43 Number 4, December 2001 Number 3, November 2001 Number 2, September 2001 Number 1, August 2001 Volume 42 Number 4, June 2001

16. UNESCO Chair In Cryobiology The Chair was established in 1998 at the Institute for Problems of cryobiology Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine (Kharkov, http://www.cryo.org.ua/ipk_eng/unesco.html

SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENTS Cryobiophysics Biochemistry of Cold Adaptation Cell Cryophysiology Cryobiology of Reproduction System ... Low Temperature Bank of Biological Objects SUPPORT DEPARTMENTS Information Department Patent Department Scientific Library Vivarium ... Special Designing and Technical Bureau SCIENTIFIC COUNCILS Specialised Scientific Council Council for Young Scientists OTHER SCIENTIFIC ORGANISATIONS Interdepartmental Scientific Centre "Scientific Laboratory" >> UNESCO Chair in Cryobiology PUBLICATIONS "Problems of Cryobiology" Journal International Medical Journal UNESCO Chair in Cryobiology Valentin I. Grischenko and foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Director of Northwick Park Institute for Medical Research, Professor Colin J. Green (e-mail: s.jenks@ic.ac.uk ) (London, United Kingdom) . The leading Chair staff as well comprises: Prof. Georgy A. Babijchuk (Ukraine), Dr. Barry J. Fuller (United Kingdom), Prof. Sajio Sumida (Japan), Prof. Mericka (Czech Republic), Prof. Locksley McGann (Canada), Yevgeniya I. Smolyaninova (Ukraine). The Chair activity is based on UNESCO principles, supported by the Presidium of National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine and Committee on UNESCO Affairs in Ukraine.

17. International Cryobiology Young Researchers Group A semiformal organization consisting of young researchers and othes interested in cold temperature biology and preservation science. http://www.icyr.org/

There are no news articles to display at this time. Welcome to the International Cryobiology Young Researchers Group Website Well, the holiday season is upon us, which means that 2007 is nearly over. This time of year provides an opportunity to reflect upon our accomplishments and dreams for 2008. The CRYO2007 conference was great fun. Thanks to continued generous support from The Society for Cryobiology, and individual contributions from the members of the editorial board, we were able to organize several fun events. The setting, in the Canadian Rockies, proved to be spectacular, as some of the photos below attest. The ICYR provd to be a good forum for meeting friends, old and new alike, and sharing the joy of being young! My goals for ICYR in the coming year is to establish our organization as a legal not-for-profit entity. Completing this task will require the formulations of bylaws for the group, and the develoment of a Board of Governors. Due to the transient nature of the professional positions most of us find ourselves in, it is likely that turnover on the board will occur annually. At this time, I do not see that this will be a problem, considering the nature of our group. It will provide a good learning opportunity for those of us who become involved at that level (and I hope to recruit some of you to join me in this effort). As we move forward to 2008, take time from your hectic schedules to reflect upon our collective fortunes. Our group is composed of great people, and together we can continue to build and promote the field of low temperature biology and preservation sciennce.

18. Www.academicpress.com/cryo Similar pages cryobiologycryobiology is the scientific study of the effects of freezing and subfreezing temperatures on biological fluids, cells, and tissues. http://www.academicpress.com/cryo

Home Site map Elsevier websites Alerts ... Cryobiology Journal information Product description Editorial board Audience Abstracting/indexing ... Peer Review Policy Subscription information Bibliographic and ordering information Conditions of sale Dispatch dates Journal-related information Contact the publisher Impact factor Most downloaded articles Other journals in same subject area ... Select your view CRYOBIOLOGY The Official Journal of the Society for Cryobiology Subject Matter Editor-in-Chief: D.E. Pegg See editorial board for all editors information Description Cryobiology: International Journal of Low Temperature Biology and Medicine publishes research articles on all aspects of low temperature biology and medicine. Research Areas include: Cryobiology is the official journal of the Society for Cryobiology ISSN: 0011-2240 Imprint: ACADEMIC PRESS Commenced publication in 1964 Subscriptions for the year 2008, Volumes 56-57, 6 issues Institutional online access: ScienceDirect eSelect For purchase of online access to this journal on ScienceDirect. Student price: Order form USD 104 for all countries except Europe, Japan and Iran

19. Woodfrogfreezing Frozen wood frog. Thawing Frog Video. Low Bandwidth High Bandwidth. Back to Projects in Vertebrate cryobiology. Wood Frog Freezing Survival http://www.units.muohio.edu/cryolab/projects/woodfrogfreezing.htm

Home Research Projects Publications Science Education ... About Us document.write('') Frozen wood frog Thawing Frog Video Low Bandwidth High Bandwidth Back to Projects in Vertebrate Cryobiology Wood Frog Freezing Survival Winter Habitat The wood frog ( Rana sylvatica ) inhabits forests ranging from the Appalachians to the Maritime provinces and west to northern Alaska, even to the Arctic Circle. Its overwintering site is a shallow burrow in the forest floor, well within the frost zone, that is overlain by leaves and other organic detritus. Our studies in southern Ohio suggest that wood frogs are subjected to several freezing episodes that typically last several days and expose the frogs to temperatures that fall as lows as -2° to -4°C; however, in more northerly regions they probably experience much lower temperatures and longer periods of frost. Initiation of Freezing Several mechanisms ensure that wood frogs freeze without supercooling extensively. First, owing to the highly permeable nature of amphibian skin, ice surrounding the frog can instantly trigger the freezing of the body fluids. Also, the frog’s winter refuge hosts an abundance of ice nucleating agents, such as various mineral particulates, organic acids, and certain microbes, that may cause the frog to freeze. Laboratory experiments suggest that ingestion of these agents promote ice formation in freeze-tolerant frogs. In fact, several strains of bacteria expressing potent ice nucleating activity have been cultured from the intestines of winter-collected wood frogs, indicating that such bacteria are retained throughout hibernation (

20. Cryobiology: The Study Of Life And Death At Low Temperatures cryobiology usually thought of as the study of the effects of subfreezing temperatures on biological systems stands at the interface between physics http://www.21cm.com/articles/cryobiology.html

Cryobiology: The Study of Life and Death at Low Temperatures by Gregory M. Fahy, PhD Cryobiology usually thought of as the study of the effects of subfreezing temperatures on biological systems stands at the interface between physics and biology. The physical principles of cryobiology are universal, which provides some coherence to the field, but the biosphere contains many surprises and twists, which adds endless fascination. The present very abbreviated overview is primarily directed at living systems exposed to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius, but it should be printed out that the cryobiology tent covers all branches of low-temperature biology, including the effects of temperatures above freezing. Technically, cryobiology is actually the study of living systems at any temperature below the standard physiological range. This includes, for example, human hypothermia (both deliberate and accidental) and even natural hibernation, which is a physiological modification of sleep that has allowed the physiological temperature range to be stretched to include temperatures that were previously fatal. Above-freezing temperatures can be just as lethal as sub-freezing temperatures, a fact that has significant ecological and agricultural significance.

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