1. Mitochondrial Genetics - EvoWiki Massachusetts Sinauer Associates, Inc; 2002. Retrieved from http//wiki.cotch.net/index.php/mitochondrial_genetics . Categories Genetics Organelles http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Mitochondrial_genetics

Mitochondrial genetics From EvoWiki Jump to: navigation search In genetics, Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing ATP through the metabolism of pyruvic acid and other energy containing molecules. They also help detoxify the cell by catabolic processes in which they breakdown fatty and amino acids Contents Why It Is Important Mitochondrial Membrane Complexes Mitochondrial Genome Detailed Inheritance Patterns of Mitochondrial Diseases ... edit Why It Is Important Having a greater understanding of the genetic mutations which affect mitochondria can not only give us a much better understanding of how our bodies and cells work, evolution, and give us insight into methods for successful therapeutic tissue and organ cloning, but it can also lead us to better treatments and possibly even cures for many of the diseases that devastate many individuals and families. edit Mitochondrial Membrane Complexes The processes carried out by the electron transport chain are mediated by protein complexes (named Complexes I-V, DHO-QO, ETF-QO, and ANT). Complex I, or NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone oxidoreductase , uses the energy in NADH and uses to pump protons into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion, pumping 4 protons per electron and passing energy on to complex III (coenzyme Q or ubiquinone:Cytochrome bc1 oxidoreductase) in the form of an electron. Complex II (succinate:CoQ Oxidoreductase) accepts energy from FADH2 produced in the

2. Category:Mitochondrial Genetics - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorymitochondrial_genetics . Categories Genetics. Views. Category Discussion Edit this page History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mitochondrial_genetics

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3. Mitochondrial Genetics - Biocrawler Massachusetts Sinauer Associates, Inc; 2002. Retrieved from http//www.biocrawler. com/encyclopedia/mitochondrial_genetics . Categories Biocrawler cleanup http://www.biocrawler.com/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrial_genetics&redirect=no

4. The Individualist: Mitochondrial Genetics NAVIGATION. Whether or not it is true that the proper study of mankind is man, it is certain that he finds great difficulty in studying anything else. http://www.dadamo.com/wiki/wiki.pl/Mitochondrial_genetics

Mitochondrial genetics Link informatics for "Mitochondrial genetics" N A V I G A T I O N 'Whether or not it is true that the proper study of mankind is man, it is certain that he finds great difficulty in studying anything else.' -JWN Sullivan, Aspects of Science The Individualist Welcome! Table of Contents What's New Index of All Pages ... Tagcloud Outside Links LECster Lectin Database Blood Groups and Disease ABO Blood Groups and Diet OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man ... The Boydian Society Search: Worth a look: This months 'Despised Theory': Lamarckism. The bittersweet thiourea tasting polymorphism. 'A-Like' tumor antigens. Genomics C O N T E N T S See Also Description Genome Genetic code variants ... Attribution See Also Codon Haplogroups Mitochondria Mitochrondrial DNA Haplogroups ... Y chromosome analysis Description Mitochondrial genetics are the genetics of the DNA contained in mitochondria, eukaryotic cell organelles that generate adenosine triphosphate from pyruvic acid and are hence referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not transmitted through nuclear DNA , and in most multicellular organisms, virtually all mitochondria are inherited from the mother's ovum.

5. Mitochondrial Genetics A selection of articles related to mitochondrial genetics. http://www.experiencefestival.com/mitochondrial_genetics/articleindex

Articles Archives Start page News Contact Community General Newsletter Contact information Site map Most recommended Search the site Archive Photo Archive Video Archive Articles Archive More ... Wisdom Archive Body Mind and Soul Faith and Belief God and Religion ... Yoga Positions Site map 2 Site map mitochondrial genetics A Wisdom Archive on mitochondrial genetics mitochondrial genetics A selection of articles related to mitochondrial genetics More material related to Mitochondrial Genetics can be found here: Index of Articles related to Mitochondrial Genetics mitochondrial genetics ARTICLES RELATED TO mitochondrial genetics mitochondrial genetics: Encyclopedia - DNA repair DNA repair is a process constantly operating in cells; it is essential to survival because it protects the genome from damage and harmful mutations. In human cells, both normal metabolic activities and environmental factors (such as UV rays) can cause DNA damage, resulting in as many as 500,000 individual molecular lesions per cell per day. These lesions cause structural damage to the DNA molecule, and can dramatically alter the cell's way of reading the information encoded in its genes. Consequently, the DNA repair process must be constantly operating, to ... Including: DNA repair - DNA damage DNA repair - Nuclear versus mitochondrial DNA damage DNA repair - Sources of damage DNA repair - Types of damage ... DNA repair - Gene repair Read more here: mitochondrial genetics: Encyclopedia II - DNA repair - DNA repair mechanisms Cells cannot tolerate DNA damage that compromises the integrity and accessibility of essential information in the genome (but cells remain superficially functional when so-called "non-essential" genes are missing or damaged). Depending on the type of damage inflicted on the DNA's double helical structure, a variety of repair strategies has evolved to restore lost information. As templates for restoration cells use the unmodified complementary strand of the DNA or the sister chromosome. Without access to template information, DNA repair is er ...

6. Mitochondrial Myopathies - Type Of Inherited Muscle Disease - MEDgle - Ihre Symp 10 protons to enter the mitochondrial matrix along their concentration gradients. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics. en.wikipedia.org http://www.medigle.de/?issearch=true§ion=keyword&keyword=mitochondrial myopa

7. Alexa Web Search - Results For Link%3Amitoresearch.org%2F en.wikipedia.org80/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics Site info for wikipedia.org Site Info icon. Thumbnail image of thefreedictionary.com http://www.alexa.com/data/ds/linksin/mitoresearch.org?q=link:mitoresearch.org/

8. RootsWeb: GENEALOGY-DNA-L RE: [DNA] Age Of J2 In India - Zhivotovsky Scale Vs. N http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics Recent evidence has suggested that mitochondria have enzymes that proofread mtDNA and fix mutations that http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2006-04/1145953646

writeHeader('760px','Mailing Lists'); OAS_AD('Top'); GENEALOGY-DNA-L Archives Archiver GENEALOGY-DNA From: "John McEwan" < Subject: RE: [DNA] Age of J2 in India - Zhivotovsky scale vs. Nordtvedt scale Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2006 20:27:26 +1200 In-Reply-To: Dear John C I apologise I thought you were provoking me, but your last reply clearly showed you are asking real questions. For those other readers not interested in techno talk about STRs and mutations I suggest moving on to the next list message at this point. You asked Then again, look at mtDNA. It lacks repair enzymes and duly has a two-order-of-magnitude higher net SNP mutation rate than Y DNA, but the STR mutation rate doesn't show the same enhancement. The poly-C "hotspot" insertions would have to occur with a 20% probability according to that scenario. Indeed, I noticed just today that HVR2 actually has two proper STRs: an ATA and a TTAA. These have only three repeats each, and so they wouldn't be very active, but they should at least be polymorphic if the rate were jacked up.

9. Title Translate this page Transfer, Leu_geneticsGE Adult Biopsy DNA Mutational Analysis DNA, mitochondrial_geneticsGE Disease Progression Fatal Outcome Humans Mitochondria, http://210.47.255.2:8080/was40/detail?record=569&channelid=50430&presearchword=

10. Transitions > Let's Talk.... See http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics As I understand it, it s the mitochondria, and only the mitochondria, who power the cell, http://forums.transitions.org.au/lofiversion/index.php/t17211.html

Help Search Member List Calendar Full Version: Transitions Main TriChat Reefmanburger Aug 12 2006, 01:06 AM QUOTE "A dominant role for the mitochondria is the production of ATP as reflected by the large number of proteins in the inner membrane for this task. This is done by oxidising the major products of glycolysis: pyruvate and NADH that are produced in the cytosol. This process of cellular respiration, also known as aerobic respiration, is dependant on the presence of oxygen. When oxygen is limiting the glycolytic products will be metabolised by anaerobic respiration a process that is independent of the mitochondria. The production of ATP from glucose has an approximately 15 fold higher yield during aerobic respiration compared to anaerobic respiration." QUOTE "Way back in the late 1960s a professor called John Holloszy got some rats to run on a treadmill for various lengths of time up to 2hrs per day at around 50-75% of the rats' VO2max (easy running, therefore). After 12 weeks, he found that the rats had increased the mitochondria (vital for aerobic energy production) in their running muscles (compared to control rats that did no training). This was a seminal piece of work, because it explained why runners get better with training. The next question was logical. How long should people run for to optimally cause this effect?

11. The New Fundamentalists - Moronic Presenting - Topic Powered By http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution http://community.channel4.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/69460501/m/6740013224/p/2

12. Talk.origins | ÷áåöåú Google http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics. The rate of mutation in mtDNA is calculated to be about ten times greater than that of nuclear DNA, http://groups.google.co.il/group/talk.origins/tree/browse_frm/month/2006-05/460d

13. Home Chiedi All'esperto Translate this page http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics Mitochondrial_Replication. 2C_Repair.2C_Transcription.2C_and_Translation http://www.vialattea.net/esperti/php/risposta.php?num=8868

14. Category:Mitochondrial Genetics - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved from /wiki/Categorymitochondrial_genetics . Categories Genetics. Views. Category; Discussion; Edit this page; History. Personal tools http://www.adorons.com/wiki/Category:Mitochondrial_genetics

var categoryTreeCollapseMsg = "collapse"; var categoryTreeExpandMsg = "expand"; var categoryTreeLoadMsg = "load"; var categoryTreeLoadingMsg = "loading…"; var categoryTreeNothingFoundMsg = "nothing found"; var categoryTreeNoSubcategoriesMsg = "no subcategories"; var categoryTreeNoPagesMsg = "no pages or subcategories"; var categoryTreeErrorMsg = "Problem loading data."; var categoryTreeRetryMsg = "Please wait a moment and try again."; Category:Mitochondrial genetics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. G Genes on chromosome MT M Mitochondrial diseases Pages in category "Mitochondrial genetics" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. C Cambridge Reference Sequence Cytohet H Human mitochondrial genetics M Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondrial Eve Retrieved from " /wiki/Category:Mitochondrial_genetics Categories Genetics Views Category Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main Page Contents Featured content Current events ... Random article Interaction About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia ... Help Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link This page was last modified on 14 November 2007, at 23:11.

15. Molecular Genetics http//www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/mitochondria.html Mitochondrial Genes — Information, links http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics http://www.kensbiorefs.com/MolecularGen.html

Site Navigation Animal Anat, Phys Animal Behavior Cell Chemistry Cell Structure/Function ... Bottom of Page Molecular Genetics Hit Command + F for Macs Click on underlined subject area to access reference Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks Cloning DNA Replication Protein Synthesis ... Unit Photos, Illustrations Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks Biotechnology: Defined http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology Biotechnology: Glossary http://biotechterms.org/sourcebook/index.phtml Biotechnology Program http://www.frontiernet.net/~plasmid/ Chromosome Structure http://www.johnkyrk.com/chromosomestructure.html DNA Basics I http://www.pub.ac.za/factfile/dna.html DNA Basics II http://www.dna.gov/basics/biology/ DNA Basics III http://irc.igd.cornell.edu/MolecularMarkers/DNA%20basics.pdf DNA Basics IV http://www.wa.gov.au/tiac/forum/2002/tan/ferrous.html DNA Basics V http://www.contexo.info/DNA_Basics/ DNA Genetics http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#gene DNA and Molecular Genetics http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html

16. MITOCHONDRIAL GENETICS : Encyclopedia Entry Massachusetts Sinauer Associates, Inc; 2002. Original Article from WikiPedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics Dictionary * Encyclopedia. http://bibleocean.com/OmniDefinition/Mitochondrial_genetics

[x] Close ad MITOCHONDRIAL GENETICS It has been suggested that Mitochondrial DNA be merged into this article or section. ( Discuss Mitochondrial genetics are the genetics of the DNA contained in mitochondria eukaryotic cell organelles that generate adenosine triphosphate from pyruvic acid and are hence referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not transmitted through nuclear DNA , and in most multicellular organisms, virtually all mitochondria are inherited from the mother's ovum Mitochondrial inheritance is therefore non-Mendelian , as Mendelian inheritance presumes that half the genetic material of a zygote derives from either parent. Furthermore, some coniferous families show paternal inheritance of mitochondria , and some organisms such as Cryptosporidium have mitochondria with no DNA whatsoever. Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for functional mitochondrial proteins, and therefore most mitochondrial DNA mutations lead to functional problems, which may be manifested as myopathies (muscle disorders). Understanding the genetic mutations that affect mitochondria can help us to understand the inner workings of cells and organisms, as well as helping to suggest methods for successful therapeutic tissue and organ cloning, and to treatments or possibly cures for many devastating muscular disorders.

17. Mitochondrial Mrna, Medical Transcription, Medical Transcription Services, Onlin “AUA” codes for isoleucine in most organisms but for methionine in vertebrate mitochondrial mRNA/tRNA. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics http://www.medical-transcription-courses-online.com/dna_mrna/_mitochondrial_mrna

Medical-Transcription-Courses-Online.com Offers Medical Transcription Jobs Medical Transcription Company Medical Transcription Class Medical Transcription Degree and Medical Transcription MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION COURSES Home Resources mitochondrial mrna Search Results for " mitochondrial mrna" : www.molecule.org www.molecule.org/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS1097276506000505 Mitochondrial genetics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ... AGA” and “AGG” are also stop codons, but not “UGA”, which codes for tryptophan instead. “AUA” codes for isoleucine in most organisms but for methionine in vertebrate mitochondrial mRNA /tRNA en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Mitochondrial MBG: Fox Lab Studies of genetic interactions involving mitochondrial mRNAs and their mRNA -specific translational activators have revealed that mitochondrial ribosomal proteins play important roles in controlling ... www.mbg.cornell.edu/Fox_Lab.cfm

18. BrainDex The Knowledge Source - Free Online Encyclopedia Retrieved from http//braindex.com/encyclopedia/index.php/mitochondrial_genetics . Categories Wikipedia cleanup. The content of this article is derived http://braindex.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Mitochondrial_genetics

19. Re: Mitochondrial Degeneration? http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mitochondrial_genetics The rate of mutation in mtDNA is calculated to be about ten times greater than that of nuclear DNA, http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Talk/talk.origins/2006-05/msg00226.html

Re: Mitochondrial degeneration? From Date : Mon, 01 May 2006 14:02:27 GMT Wikipedia has a detailed article on Mitochondrial genetics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_genetics "The rate of mutation in mtDNA is calculated to be about ten times greater than that of nuclear DNA, possibly due to a paucity of DNA repair mechanisms. This high mutation rate leads to a high variation between mitochondria, not only among different species but even within the same species. It is calculated that if two humans are chosen randomly and their mtDNA is tested, they will have an average of between fifty and seventy different nucleotides. This may not seem like much, but when compared to the total number of nucleotides of a human mitochondrial DNA molecule (16,569), as much as .42% of the mtDNA varies between two people." "Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for functional mitochondrial proteins, and therefore most mitochondrial DNA mutations lead to functional problems, which may be manifested as myopathies (muscle disorders)."

20. Mitochondrial Genetics In TutorGig Encyclopedia Mitochondrial genetics in TutorGig Encyclopedia Encyclopedia. Search in. Tutorials, Encyclopedia, Dictionary, Entire Web, Store http://www.tutorgig.com/ed/Mitochondrial_genetics

Mitochondrial genetics Encyclopedia Search: in Tutorials Encyclopedia Dictionary Entire Web Store Tutorials Encyclopedia Dictionary Web ... Email this to a friend Mitochondrial genetics 'Mitochondrial genetics ' are the genetics of the DNA contained in mitochondria eukaryotic cell organelle s that generate adenosine triphosphate from pyruvic acid and are hence referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not transmitted through nuclear DNA , and in most multicellular organisms, virtually all mitochondria are inherited from the mother's ovum Mitochondrial inheritance is therefore non-Mendelian , as Mendelian inheritance presumes that half the genetic material of a zygote derives from either parent. Furthermore, some conifer ous families show paternal inheritance of mitochondria , and some organisms such as Cryptosporidium have mitochondria with no DNA whatsoever. Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for functional mitochondrial proteins, and therefore most mitochondrial DNA mutations lead to functional problems, which may be manifested as myopathies (muscle disorders).

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